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新視界大學(xué)英語綜合教程 第一單元練習(xí)答案 Active Reading Dealing with Unfamiliar Words ④ Match the words with their meanings in the context of the passage. 1. b 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. b 6. a 7. a 8. b ⑤ Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in the box. 1. pursue 2. brilliant 3. relieve 4. confidence 5. inadequate 6. basic 7. horizons ⑥ Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box. You may need to make other changes. 1. neglect 2. frustrates 3. shivers 4. your ideal 5. assured 6. I bet 7. confessed 8. rhythm ⑦ Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrasal verbs in the box. 1. stay up 2. try out 3. hand in 4. hold on 5. Go ahead Language in Use ① Now form new words with un- or in- to describe the things, and check your answers with the dictionary. 1. unkind 2. unimportant 3. untidy 4. incorrect 5. unfair 6. unusual 7. inexpensive 8. unlucky 9. unsafe ② Now rewrite the sentences using “I wish + past perfect”. 1. I wish I’d finished my essay yesterday. 2. I wish I’d known that it’s fairly difficult to be truly miserable at college… 3. I wish she had come on Tuesday. 4. I wish I’d done some research. 5. I wish I’d known you were in town. 6. I wish I hadn’t arrived at work late this morning. 7. I wish you’d told me all this last week. ③ Look at the sentences from the passage and answer the questions. But faced with so much choice, is it surprising that you sometimes don’t know what to do? Looking back at my college years, I wish I had known about … 1. Which sentence begins with an active participle? Why? The second sentence, because the subject of the sentence, “I”, is the one who does the looking: I look and I wish … 2. Which sentence begins with a passive participle? Why? The first sentence. “Faced with so much choice” can be written as “you are faced with so much choice”, which means the choice is a situation which happens to you. Now complete the sentences using the correct participles of the verbs in brackets. 1. Thinking 2. Supported 3. Encouraged 4. Looking 5. Believing 6. Faced ④ Look at the sentence. When I was in my late twenties I finally found my true path in life. We can rewrite it to emphasize that something happened late like this: Now rewrite the sentences using “It wasn’t until…that…” 1. It wasn’t until midnight that I realized I had to hand in the essay the next day. 2. It wasn’t until Wednesday that I got my season ticket for the buses. 3. It wasn’t until after the break that Emma and Paul arrived. 4. It wasn’t until I was in my mid-twenties that I realized I wanted to go to university. 5. It wasn’t until the final act that everything suddenly made sense. 6. It wasn’t until the end of the course that we were asked to give our opinions. ⑤ Look at the sentences from the passage and answer the question. … I bet you WILL make friends. It’s almost impossible not to. What is it impossible not to do? Now rewrite the sentences using ellipsis. 1. I learnt a lot while I was there – it was difficult not to. 2. I wasn’t able to speak to Roger this morning but I hope to tomorrow. 3. We would love you to come and see us, but only if you want to. 4. A lot of people cried when they heard the news. It was hard not to. 5. You can read this article by Popper if you lke, but you don’t have to. 6. I don’t do this sort of thing any more, but I used to until quite recently. ⑥ Translate the sentences into Chinese. 1. College is the best place to broaden your horizons and the best time to meet people, to work hard, to play sports, to fall in and out of love, to find out about our great big world. 要說開闊眼界，大學(xué)是最好的地方；要說交朋結(jié)友、刻苦用功、體育運動、熱戀失戀、了解這個偉大而廣闊的世界，大學(xué)是最好的時期。 2. I wish I’d known that it’s fairly difficult to be truly miserable at college, and that not many people are smarter. 其實，在大學(xué)里過得真的很慘是不那么容易的，而比我聰明的人也不是那么多，我當時要是知道這些就好了！ 3. It’s a basic human need, so don’t neglect it, if only because your mom is really good at detecting when you stay up too late or cut classes. 這是人類的基本需求，所以不要忽視。哪怕你睡覺只是因為媽媽擅長發(fā)現(xiàn)你熬夜或逃課。 4. College may make you more realistic, more aware that having a decent salary, having a warm and supportive family of your own, and being happy are equally important as a brilliant career, if not more so. 大學(xué)也許會使你更加現(xiàn)實，更加清楚地認識到擁有一份體面的薪水，一個溫暖、支持你的家庭以及幸福感與擁有輝煌的事業(yè)一樣重要，也許更重要。 5. But I wish I’d known that life becomes enjoyable not just by handing in assignments on time, shivering on the edge of life, but by diving into a pool of new friendships, swimming around lots of new ideas, and drying off in the warm sunshine of new experience. 但是，我真希望當時知道，人生變得美好，不僅僅是因為按時交作業(yè)以及在人生邊緣猶豫再三是否要投身其中，而是要一頭扎進去，結(jié)交新朋友，了解新主張，感受新體驗。 ⑦ Translate the sentences into English. 1. 她是個好學(xué)生，但她很害羞，又缺乏自信。(lack confidence) She is a good student, but she is shy and lacks confidence. 2. 他承認自己設(shè)定的目標不夠現(xiàn)實，因此考試成績也不夠理想。(confess; realistic) He confessed that he had not set realistic targets / goals, so he did not do as well in the exams as he had expected. 3. 如何組織時間，如何結(jié)交新朋友是大學(xué)新生面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。 (challenge; faced with) How to organize time and how to make friends are challenges that freshmen are faced with. 4.直到大學(xué)畢業(yè)我才認識到，學(xué)習(xí)并不是大學(xué)生活的全部，大學(xué)生活本可以更加豐富多彩。 (it wasn’t until … that …; could have been) It wasn’t until graduation that I realized college life was not all about studying. It could have been more colorful. 5.大學(xué)是人生中最美好的時光。好好享受大學(xué)生活，因為這樣的時光不會再來。(enjoy life) College years are the best years of a person’s life. Enjoy your college life because these moments will never come again. Further Reading Reading and Understanding. ② Check (√) the true statements. 1 It’s a description of the First few days at university. 2 It’s a personal and private story. 3 The writer uses past tense. 4 It’s factual. 5 It’s written in the third person. 6 The writer feels confident and enjoys her first few days. 7 The writer is not able to look after herself very well. 8 The writer feels that she is not as clever as other students she meets. True statements: 1, 2, 4, 7, 8. ③ Choose the best way to complete the sentences. 1. a 2. d 3. d 4. d 5. d 6. a Dealing with Unfamiliar Words ④ Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box. 1. barely 2. spill 3. ignorant 4. sign up 5. artificial 6. rent 7. burst into tears 8. breathe 9. extreme ⑤ Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box. 1. gap 2. impressed 3. intelligent 4. surrounding 5. checked in 6. sip 7. sworn 8. run out of Guided Writing ① 1. This time last year 2. At first 3. But 4. One day 5. now ② Key: 6, 3, 1, 4, 2, 7, 5 ③ Learning to live at college in China Three months ago I was a nervous new student at my university who spent almost all my time in the library. I missed my family, and was counting the days until the holidays. But then I understood that I was wasting many opportunities. One day a group of friends suggested we all join a dance club to get more exercise. I was not sure it was a good idea, but went along with the group. It was great fun. I realized that I was more efficient in studying after this activity, and felt a lot happier. Now I’ve lots of new friends and I learn as much from them as from my books.