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開放英語3期末復習資料 I．交際用語 Afternoon, sir. Where to? A. Please get me to the airport Are you sure about that? D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive Can I help you to get it down? C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you Can you turn down the radio, please?A I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud Could you tell me where Mr.Lake is? B At the office Do you think the exam will be put off? A Not likely Excuse me,would you lend me your calculator? A Certainly.Here you are Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C. sorry, he is busy at the moment Hello,could I speak to Don,please? C Who’s speaking? Hello,Sally.How’s everything? C Just so-so How’s the movie? Interesting? C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays. —B. Neither do I I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now I think the Internet is very helpful.A.Yes, so do I I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. D. Really? Maybe she’s out In my opinion,you’d better take a couple of days off. C I’ll take your advice Is this the motel you mentioned? B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected Let’s take a walk A Yes,Let’s May I know your address?A. Sure. Here you are May I help you, madam?-- D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges Must we hand in our homework now? C No,you needn’t Nice weather, isn’t it? —C. Yes, it is Oh, sorry to bother you. C. That’s okay Well, Mary, how are you? C. I’m fine What if my computer doesn’t work? B. Ask Anne for help What about going for awalk? A Why not? A good idea What kind of TV program do you like best?B. It’s hard to say, actually What subjects are you studying? C I’m studying philosophy What would you like,tea or coffee? B Coffee,please What’s the problem, Harry? A. I can’t remember where I left my glasses Which language do you speak at home? B English, most of the time Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents Would you like to see the menu?A. No, thanks. I already know what to order Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? B. Yes, please (個別題目序號有變動，按序號后的內(nèi)容為準) II．詞匯與結構 1．At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs to do more to improve the relationship with the USA. 2．After checking the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. 3．Ann is studying politics at university. 4．After winning the bid, major construction began in Beijing. 5．A lecture hall is one where students attend lectures. 6．Be sure to bring your wife when you come here this evening. 7．Before she left on the trip, she _ had trained hard. 8．---Can I get you a couple of tea? That’s very nice of you 9．Don’t worry. There is enough room for all your books here. 10．What fine weather it is! 11．Bidding for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. 12．Everything would have been destroyed if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. 13．Her parents died when she was very young, so she was brought up by her aunt. 14．What he said is quite right. 15．He kept the light in his room burning the whole night. 16．He keeps looking at himself in the mirror. 17. He is the man D. whose dog bit me. 18．He was over the moon about his new job. 19．He has been in danger in hospital for a month. 20．He spends a quarter of the day sleeping. 21．He is the man Whose dog bit me. 22．It happened on a winter night. 23. It is very convenient A. living here. 24．If you Won’t stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. 25．It’s not safe playing in the street. 26．Leave it with me and I’ll see what I can do. 27. I broke my leg when I B. was skiing in America. 28．I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, will he? 29. I have lived here B. since 1997. 30．I think all these are main points worthy of much attention. 31．I have given up eating meat. 32．I know it isn’t important but I can’t help thinking about it. 33．I’m tired. I have been working very hard. A. have 34．Linda offered him her congratulations on his passing the college entrance exams. 35．Mr. White has a wife and three children to ___raise___ 36．Mary forgot to write a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. 37．Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another. 38．Our plane _ took off __ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. 39．On his first sea voyage , he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. 40．She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering __ill____ luck one after another. 41．She has lived here __for__ three years. 42. She was convicted C. of murder. 43．Time is money! We should __ make good use of ____ our time. 44．They _ watched ___ the train until it disappeared in the distance. 45．That’s all settled. It needn’t be talked about. 46 The bedroom needs A. decorating 47．The bedroom needs decorating. 48．--- What’s happened to Tom? He’s been taken to hospital. 49．---Which do you like better, real movies ___or__ cartoons? ---- I prefer cartoons _to_ real movies. 50．What a fool I have been! Why didn’t I think of that before? 51．We must make a difference between _spoken____ language and written language. 52．We used to swim every day when we were children. 53．You must explain __to us__ how they succeeded ___in__ the experiment. 54．You look __ tired _____. What _ have ___ you __ been doing ___? 55. — Let’s take a walk. A. Yes, let’s 56. A new hotel _ D. is being built in the center of town at the moment. 56. The sun heats the earth, C. which is very important to living things. 58. If the man B. is to succeed, he must work as hard as he can. 59. Ancient Greece is the A. origin of western civilization. 60. Please stop B. shouting It cannot help the situation. 61. The big man has always been eating on the go, A. so _ he has got stomachache. 62. Let me B. look into the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. 63. He, as well as I, D. is a student. 64She _ C. owes her success to hard word and strong will. 65. Mr. Smith C. played a most important part in the development of our city. 66. I’d rather stay at home than _ C. take a walk. 67 Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _ A. was listening to it on the radio. 68. Hardly A. had I got home when it began to rain. 69 I prefer classic music D. to pop music. 70 All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, A.however 71. When we were having a meeting, the director B. was told the bad news by telephone. 72. Silk _ B. has been used by Chinese for thousands of years now. 73. You B. ought to lock the door at night. 74. Before I got to the cinema, the film A. had begun 75. The patient acted on the doctor’s _ B. advice _and finally recovered. 76. Don’t worry, your watch D. is being repaired nd you can have it in no time. 77. The definition leaves B. much room for disagreement. 78 Not always can people do what hey want (to). 79. Sadam B. was married for 25 years. 80 don’t want you to make any trouble, C. on the contrary I urge you to solve the problem. 81. Why is the old block of flats _ being _demolished next month? 82 In the fifties last century many new cities C. grew up in the desert. 83. More and more people in China now _ A. drive to work regularly. 84. We have our house B. cleaned every week by a cleaner. 85.The next train to Beijing A is due here at 3 o’clock. 86.He goes to school by bike, and the B journey takes.. 87.That is the dog A whose name… 88.He A has been working in the… 89.The play C had already started when we… 90.Those cakes look nice. Can I have A one 91.We need B to repair the machine. 92 When was the building C completed? 93She was very concerned B about her.. 94 Who is responsible C for breaking… 95.He is very keen C on Football 96.Let’s go to the cinema, C shall we? 97.He asked me where B I came from 98.The teacher told C me off for … 99Are you still… You… Who B are you waiting For? 100.B What I enjoy most is that I can.. 101.You A ought to exercise more 102. They A have been driving for hours 103. A Spending all your money in… 104.He is looking forward B to writing His thesis 105.I B asked her to marry me.. 106.You like playing football, A don’t you? 107.A Exercise every day for 20 minutes 108.If he was fitter, he C would live longer 109.I regret B to say that I’m unable… 110.She comes from C the People’s… 111.The boy C has been taken to school .. 112.A Most of these children know the answer. III．完型填空 一. More and more people (31) _have___ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (32) have been asking people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (33) _due___ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (34) who are struggling to make (35) –-不要填ends meet. The alarms, (36) which can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (37) estimated that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (38) to have them installed but have not installed them (39) yet. The insurance companies told people (40) to install the alarms on all doors and windows. 二. Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31) have been sold in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded. The countrys 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the worlds largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___in___ peoples incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33) vehicles , lots of them not motorised. A ride (34) with a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35) on narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) pulled by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) watch out for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) are recommended to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) by a young boy and his cow. Given the hazards, its not surprising (40) that special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed. 三. Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on (31) workdays. They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually (32) enjoy work. They spend (33) extra hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called “workaholics(工作狂)” as they are addicted to their job as other people are (34 ) to alcohol. Workaholics would (35) rather work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often (36) under stress. They can’t relax and feel tense. (37) As a result they may easily lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Typical workaholics pay little attention to families. They spend (38) little time with their children and their marriages may (39) end in divorce. Their inability to relax may cause (40) health problems, such as high blood pressure. 四. There are advantages and disadvantages to (31) both Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage (32) to the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science (33) than American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans(34) do . The study is difficult,but it (35) prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, (36) yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized. The advantage to the education in North America, (37) on the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values (38) new ideas.There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they haven’t memorized (39) as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries (40) have . 五. Jules Verne’s most famous book is “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea”. (A “l(fā)eague” is an old word (16) meaning about three miles.) In those days submarines (潛水艇) had not been (17) invented ,but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things (18) at the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good (19) story-teller B. sailor. His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed (20) to be real people. In another book, “Around the World in Eighty Days”, Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, (21)who made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem (22) easy to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different (23) ways , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book. In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge (24) as well as his imagination in describing future inventions. (25) Sometimes he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever. 六. Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (16)used to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (17) was working in a pub when he (18) decided to start his own business. Peter had always (19) been interested in plants and flowers, (20) so he decided to set up a company (21) which cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (22) own, but soon he took (23) on_ two people to help him. The company has been growing (24) ---不要填for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, (25 ) _but__ he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants but with a computer every day! 七 Although international travel is usually an …答案21. B) exciting22. D) from…in…from 23.C) which24 C) to25. C) leave 26. D) before 27. A) effects 28. D) lessen 29.C) best30. B) for 八. In the UK, in business situation, when you meet someone____答案:BCBAC ABCAC 九．The ancient Olympic Games____ part of.. 答案;BCCAB ABCAC 十. A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke. The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary." (28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight. The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise. 21. C) has shown 22. A) to 23. D) who 24. C) even if25. D) more likely 26. B) were 27.B) exercising28. A) However 29. C) to reduce30. D) encourage 十一 A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke. The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.” The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____. 21. C. to22. A. or23. D. those who do not 24. D. the least 25. B. whether or not 26. B. to be fat27. A. being28. C. smoking29. A. on30. C. to exercise （完型填空十與十一篇內(nèi)容同，挖空部分不同） IV．閱讀理解 （選擇題） 閱讀理解1 Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor. The doctor came, examined him and said, “You will be well again in a few days if you take bull’s milk.” The king was very surprised, for he had never heard of a bull that gave milk. 。。。。。。問題與答案 1. According to the doctor in the story, the king’s illness can be cured by ______. B. drinking bull’s milk 2. The doctor told the king to ask Gulbo to find bull’s milk because he ______. B. hated Gulbo very much 3. How did Gulbo feel after getting the king’s order? A. He was upset. 4. Why did Gulbo’s daughter wash clothes below the king’s bedroom window at night? D. Because she wanted the king to notice her. 5. From the dialogue between the king and the girl, we know that after hearing the girl’s story, the king ______.D.understood the girl’s meaning 閱讀理解2 People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn…… 問題與答案 1. The main cause of pollution is _A .the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment 2. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only C. all sides concerned would make more efforts 3. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause B. both a 4. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? B. Eating. 5. What does the underlined word “l(fā)itter” mean in paragraph 2? C. bits of waste things 閱讀理解3 Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out.問題與答案1. The passage centers on __________. D. how life began on a volcano-produced island 2.According to the passage, the island got its first soil from_________ C. its own rock 3.The word “naked” (in para. 3) could be replaced by which of the following? D. bare 4.The order of coming into being on the island is __________. A. soil, plants and animals 5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ? C. Insects could not live on the island without plants. 閱讀理解4 In the last 500 yea