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2019年6月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(浙江卷) 英 語 選擇題部分 第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。 第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】W: Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest. M: Oh, I’m sorry, doctor. I didn’t hear the bell, or I would’ve left earlier. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes? W: We’ll need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】W: I’ll see you at the theatre. M: Better still, let’s meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk. W: Good idea, and I’d love to have a drink there. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】M: Hello, my name is John Arber. And I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s Dailymail. W: Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me? W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested. 第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。 6. How long did James run his business？ A. 10 years. B. 13years. C. 15 years. 7. How does the woman feel about James situation？ A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 W: Did you know James went out of business? M: Really? When was that? W: Last month. M: That’s too bad! He had owned that business for 15 years. What happened? W: I don’t know. But life must be pretty tough for his family now. His sons are still so young. One is 13 and the other is 10. M: Well, maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be. W: I hope so. 【6題詳解】 此為聽力題，解析略。 【7題詳解】 此為聽力題，解析略。 聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。 8. What has Kates mother decided to do？ A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work. 9. What did Kates mother study at college？ A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration. 10. What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 W: Guess what? My mother’s decided to go back to school. M: Why? W: Well, she always loved art, but learned business admistration at college, because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job. M: So she wants to study art now? W: Yeah, oil paining. It’s been her dream for a long time. M: It’s nice to return to learn what she loves. But, Kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation. Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her. W: You know, she retired last year and I’m leaving for the university soon. She needs to find something interesting to do. M: Well, maybe, if it’s what she wants. 【8題詳解】 此為聽力題，解析略。 【9題詳解】 此聽力題，解析略。 【10題詳解】 此為聽力題，解析略。 聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。 11. What is the man doing？ A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview. 12. What benefits Mary most in her job？ A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders guidance. C. Her friends help 13. Who will Mary talk about next？ A. Her teacher. B. Her father C. Her mother. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 M: Dear listeners, for today’s show, I have with me, my colleague, Mary Lenny. She has been a radio and TV reporter for many years. Mary, welcome to our show! W: It’s a pleasure to be here. M: Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter? Both my parents had a great influence on my choice of work, instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it. M: How did they do that? W: My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have, one that would always stay with me. He used to tell me that readers were leaders, and encouraged me to read all I could. As a result, I’ve always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been a valuable help to me in radio and television reporting. M: What about your mother? W: Well, my mother helped me in a much different way. 【11題詳解】 此為聽力題，解析略。 【12題詳解】 此為聽力題，解析略。 【13題詳解】 此為聽力題，解析略。 聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。 14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？ A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time. 15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？ A. Hes an athlete. B. Hes a researcher. C. Hes a journalist. 16. Why does the woman speak of a study？ A. To encourage the man. B. To recommend an exercise. C. To support her findings. 17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？ A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minute. C. 75 minutes. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 M: We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa. W: I can see that. You seldom do exercise. M: Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours’ exercise a week doesn’t really help our motivation much. W: Don’t be discouraged. Now a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn’t have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks. M: Mmm…, interesting! W: The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercise 115 minutes a week did pretty well, too, lowering their death risk by 14 %. M: And what about the people who exercise half as much as that, like what I probably do? Does that help? W: Of course, even 15 minutes would help. 【14題詳解】 此為聽力題，解析略。 【15題詳解】 此為聽力題，解析略。 【16題詳解】 此為聽力題，解析略。 【17題詳解】 此為聽力題，解析略。 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。 18. What did the scientists do to the road？ A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it 19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？ A. Its warm. B. Its brown. C. Its smooth. 20. What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？ A. To keep the birds there for a whole year. B. To help students study the birds well. C. To prevent the birds from being killed. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 Here is a piece of news for bird lovers. Scientists have painted a long road, red, yellow and white. They help to discourage the sea birds from wandering onto the highway. The area is home to large crowds of birds that come to stay for the season. Young birds are often attracted to the warm roads’ surface and get killed by the traffic. Biology student, Hannah tells the broadcaster. The youngster’s feathers are brown in color. The dark-colored road surface makes the youngster hard to be noticed. As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads. Biologist Christen says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multi-colored road this summer, and if it works, the idea could spread to other parts of the country. 【18題詳解】 此為聽力題，解析略。 【19題詳解】 此為聽力題，解析略。 【20題詳解】 此為聽力題，解析略。 第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby. He finds old military(軍隊(duì)的)medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet.But unlike most collectors, Zac tracks down the medals’ rightful owners, and returns them. His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother, a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A. G. Piccoli, found in an antique shop. Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart-he earned one himself in a war as a soldier. So when his mother gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had to do. Through the Internet, Zac tracked down Corrado’s sister Adeline Rockko. But when he finally reached her, the woman flooded him with questions: "Who are you？What antique shop？" However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called Zac back and apologized. Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown, N.Y. "At that point, I knew she meant business, " Zac says. "To drive eight hours to come to see me." The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown. Corrado, a translator for the Army during WWII, was killed in action in Europe. Before hearing from Zac, Adeline hadn’t realized the medal was missing. Like many military medals, the one Zac’s mother had found was a family treasure." This medal was very precious to my parents. Only on special occasions(場(chǎng)合)would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands," Adeline says. As a child, Adeline couldnt understand why the medal was so significant. “But as I grew older,” Adeline says, "and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only thing we had left." Corrado Piccoli’s Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown. Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama. Since he first reunited Corrado’s medal, Zac says his record is now 5 for 5. 21. Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself？ A. In the army. B. In an antique shop. C. From his mother. D. From Adeline Rockko. 22. What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him？ A. She was very impolite. B. She was serious about the medal. C. She suspected his honesty. D. She came from a wealthy family. 23. What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart? A. Her parents’ advice. B. Her knowledge of antiques. C. Her childhood dream. D. Her memory of her brother. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 這是一篇記敘文。Zachariah Fike有一個(gè)不同尋常的業(yè)余愛好：他在網(wǎng)上和古董店里尋找舊的軍隊(duì)勛章，然后將這些勛章歸還它們的合法主人。文章主要敘述了他這一愛好的起源。 【21題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart—he earned one himself in a war as a soldier”可知，當(dāng)Zac還是一名士兵的時(shí)候，在一次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中他獲得了一枚Purple Heart。故A選項(xiàng)正確。 【22題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“To drive eight hours to come to see me”可以推知，Adeline為了那枚Purple Heart開車八個(gè)小時(shí)來見Zac，由此可知，她對(duì)于這件事是認(rèn)真地。因此，At that point, I knew she meant business應(yīng)該指的是Zac意識(shí)到Adeline對(duì)這枚勛章是認(rèn)真的。故B選項(xiàng)正確。 【23題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Corrado, a translator…was killed in action in Europe”和倒數(shù)第三段中的“as I grew older…and missed my brother more and more, I realized that was the only thing we had left ”這枚勛章寄托了Adeline對(duì)于去世的哥哥Corrado的回憶和思念，這是他們家留下的唯一關(guān)于哥哥的東西了。因此她很珍惜這枚勛章。故D選項(xiàng)正確。 B Money with no strings attached. It’s not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, "Give What You Can, Take What You Need." People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socio-economic(社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的)backgrounds gave and took, ”said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. "We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars." Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip(片段)shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board. “What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles,” Bridges said. “There’s a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most." Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could. While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet. “After all, everyone has bad days and good days," he said. “Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.” 24. What does the expression "money with no strings attached" in paragraph 1 mean? A. Money spent without hesitation. B. Money not legally made. C. Money offered without conditions. D. Money not tied together. 25. What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride? A. Women tended to be more sociable. B. The activity attracted various people. C. Economic problems were getting worse. D. Young couples needed financial assistance. 26. Why did Bridges carry out the project? A. To do a test on people’s morals. B. To raise money for his company. C. To earn himself a good reputation. D. To promote kindness and sympathy. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 【解析】 這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了上個(gè)月在洛杉磯的聯(lián)合車站,一塊牌子上別針別滿了美元，上面寫著“給予你所能給與的，拿走你所需要的”。這樣的活動(dòng)吸引了各種各樣的人，組織者希望通過這樣的活動(dòng)來提倡仁慈和同情。 【24題詳解】 詞義猜測(cè)題。由第一段“But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, "Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”可知，但是上個(gè)月在洛杉磯的聯(lián)合車站，一塊牌子上別針別滿了美元，上面寫著“給予你所能給與的，拿走你所需要的”。所以通過下文的語境，判斷出第1段中的money with no strings attached是“無條件提供的錢”的意思。故B選項(xiàng)正確。 【25題詳解】 推理判斷題。由第二段““People of all ages, races, and socio-economic（社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的）backgrounds gave and took, ”said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. "We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.”可知，發(fā)起該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的泰勒布里奇斯說:“所有年齡、種族和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)背景的人都會(huì)付出和索取。”甚至有一位穿著婚紗的新娘來到了牌子前，拿走了一些錢。所以通過泰勒布里奇斯所說的，可以判斷出，他提到新娘就是想說明這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)吸引了各種各樣的人。故B選項(xiàng)正確。 【26題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy”可知，盡管這段視頻看起來像是一項(xiàng)新的廣告活動(dòng)的一部分，但是布里奇斯說這次活動(dòng)唯一的目標(biāo)是表現(xiàn)出慷慨和同情。所以布里奇斯實(shí)施這個(gè)活動(dòng)是為了提倡仁慈和同情。故D選項(xiàng)正確。 C California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素). The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent. Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(資源). But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, Mclntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪). Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season. 27. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California. B. The increasing variety of California big trees. C. The distribution of big trees in California forests. D. The influence of farming on big trees in California. 28. Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees? A. Ecological studies of forests. B. Banning woodcutting. C. Limiting housing development. D. Fire control measures. 29. What is a major cause of the water shortage according to Mclntyre? A. Inadequate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season. C. A warmer climate. D. Dampness of the air. 30. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Californias Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone? B. Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California Soon C. Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests? D. Patrick Mclntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 本文為說明文，根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究表明，自20世紀(jì)30年代以來，加州已經(jīng)失去了一半的大樹，氣候變化似乎是其主要因素。 【27題詳解】 主旨大意題。在第二段中，作者用具體數(shù)據(jù)說明了大樹損失在各個(gè)地區(qū)的嚴(yán)重程度，沒有任何地區(qū)幸免或不受影響，故選A。 【28題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources（資源）.可知，野火控制在控制了森林大火的同時(shí)，使得加利福尼亞的森林里擠滿了小樹，它們與大樹爭(zhēng)奪資源，這對(duì)大樹產(chǎn)生了不利的影響，故選D。 【29題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, …, and earlier snowmelt, …可知，造成加州水資源短缺的最大因素是氣溫的上升，以及較早的融雪，故選C。 【30題詳解】 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，自20世紀(jì)30年代以來，加州已經(jīng)失去了一半的大樹，文章分析了引起該現(xiàn)象的幾個(gè)主要因素。全文圍繞“加州森林的大樹都去哪兒了”話題展開，故選項(xiàng)A符合題意。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. ___31___ At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool. After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. ___32___ They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(傳說). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year. ___33___ They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. ___34___ The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. ___35___ A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come. E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. F. They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night(1964)and Help！(1965). G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53rd street studio. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. G 35. E 【解析】 本文是一篇說明文。文中講述了披頭士的發(fā)展和影響，引領(lǐng)了一種潮流趨勢(shì)。 【31題詳解】 第一段講述搖滾音樂，根據(jù)空后的at that time可知前句提到了時(shí)間，而且與rock music有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)中只有C 項(xiàng)講的是搖滾音樂，并且講述了其發(fā)展的時(shí)間，故選C。 【32題詳解】 空前后都是講述披頭士出名程度，根據(jù)空前extremely popular in England, 以及后文的they became the hottest thing可知此處描述了他們的影響，選項(xiàng)B （甚至他們的發(fā)型在那時(shí)也成為了一種潮流）符合文意，且關(guān)鍵詞even是一個(gè)提示，故選B。 【33題詳解】 根據(jù)空后They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.（他們不確定美國人怎樣反應(yīng)），可知他們首次來美國演出，所以A項(xiàng)（決定首次到美國開巡回演出）符合文意，故選A。 【34題詳解】 根據(jù)空后The concert was broadcast live…可