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2020年人教新目標(biāo)版 七年級 閱讀專練 13 世界各地文化風(fēng)俗C卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、完型填空 Have you been back to the place where your ancestors lived,worked,studied and played? Rotert Qian，a Chinese Canadian，already has. Now in China，he has found that his family____a tall tree with long roots. Robert is just one young overseas Chinese____to visit his ancestors homeland，as part of the In Search of Roots summer camp program. The program____by the local government of Guangdong Province. This program started in 1980，and so far____thousands of overseas Chinese students to China to look for their families’ roots. The young people are usually between 16 and 25 years old. Most，like Robert，can hardly speak any Chinese and____China before. The students mainly visit parts of Guangdong Province in southern China. During the____camp，they study Chinese culture，see changes that have happened in that area，and visit interesting sights____their ancestors’ village is often the most exciting part of the trip. The students feel that they are part of the village，and____village life. They drink from the village well，go for walks____the countryside，and watch the villagers____their daily activities. Cathy Qin，a young American student，had this to say，“____In Search of Roots，I am beginning to understand my Chinese roots and who I am. It has been a great trip，and I have____memories of China to take with me”. The program leaders____the program and say that the____of it is to give young overseas Chinese the chance to learn more about themselves.“I’ve really enjoyed the trip so far，”says Robert.“This has been a big step for me，and I____find out more about my roots during my time here.” 1 . A．a(chǎn)re like B．is like C．look like D．likes 2 . A．who come B．that has come C．who have come D．whom has come 3 . A．organized B．has organized C．organizes D．is organized 4 . A．has brought B．have brought C．has taken D．have taken 5 . A．have been to B．has been to C．have never been to D．has never been to 6 . A．two weeks B．two-week C．two-weeks D．two week’s 7 . A．Go to B．Went to C．Visiting D．Visit 8 . A．live B．have C．spend D．experience 9 . A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．cross D．pass 10 . A．doing B．do C．did D．does 11 . A．Thanks B．Thanks for C．Because of D．Because 12 . A．so much B．such many C．so lot D．so many 13 . A．believe strongly B．strong believe C．strong believe in D．strongly believe in 14 . A．purpose B．reason C．result D．excuse 15 . A．hope to B．a(chǎn)m looking forward to C．expect D．want People give gifts in almost all countries. Gifts mark festivals and other important events. Some gifts are expensive, or they may take months to create. Others are of less ______, such as birthday cards. Gift-giving is often a process of exchange.______ you receive a birthday gift from someone, that person usually expects a birthday gift from you ____ . In some cultures, there are certain rules about gift exchange. In Pakistan, for example, there is a tradition called “taking giving”. It _____ this way: You give the newly-married couple a gift, and they “repay” you with a gift of higher value. Then you give the couple____ gift. This one should be worth the difference between the first two gifts. The gift exchange continues, _____ the same way. In many ancient cultures, people made offerings to their leaders to show their loyalty (忠誠). The Nubians in ancient Egypt are a good____ . They brought gold to the Egyptian kings. Traditions like these ____ today in some parts of the world. In parts of Africa, for example, farmers may give gifts to the local leaders to ____ them for protection. Today presidents ____ bring gifts when they visit a foreign leader. Leaders bring gifts to make relationships between ____ stronger, not to emphasize (強(qiáng)調(diào)) the power of the gift receiver. Gifts can ____ send special messages. For example, gifts can tell people that we are thinking of them and that we want them to feel ____ . Sometimes a gift makes us remember the giver. The gift keeps the ____ of a special person and a special relationship alive. There is no doubt about the good side of gift-giving. That is why some people don’t _____ the idea that modern gift-giving is very wasteful. It is clear that there is an emotional benefit to people who exchange gifts. That is surely enough of a reason for the tradition to continue. 16 . A．power B．help C．fun D．value 17 . A．Since B．Before C．If D．Although 18 . A．a(chǎn)t once B．by turns C．in return D．on purpose 19 . A．works B．writes C．a(chǎn)grees D．ends 20 . A．no B．a(chǎn)nother C．every D．a(chǎn)ny 21 . A．planning B．providing C．following D．welcoming 22 . A．group B．people C．warning D．example 23 . A．continue B．change C．start D．improve 24 . A．use B．praise C．thank D．please 25 . A．sometimes B．usually C．seldom D．never 26 . A．countries B．cities C．villages D．families 27 . A．just B．never C．a(chǎn)lso D．later 28 . A．lucky B．special C．safe D．strong 29 . A．wealth B．happiness C．memory D．growth 30 . A．turn down B．give up C．think over D．a(chǎn)gree with 二、閱讀單選 The meaning of facial expressions is decided by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture, the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual. However, many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places. Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; while some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is often used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile. Our faces show emotions（情感）, but we should not try “reading” people from another culture, because we would “read” someone from our own culture. In fact, members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another do, which does not mean they do not experience emotions. For example, in public and in formal situations, many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly. Because of personal and cultural differences in the United States, it is difficult to conclude about Americans and facial expressiveness. In America, people from certain cultural backgrounds seem to be more facially expressive than others. Remember that try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly. 31 . What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.? A．Joy. B．Politeness. C．Love. D．Thankfulness. 32 . The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ________. A．show friendliness to strangers B．be used to hide true feelings C．be used in the wrong places D．show personal habits 33 . What should we do before trying “reading” people? A．Find out about their past experience. B．Learn about their relations with others. C．Understand their cultural backgrounds. D．Figure out what they will do next. 34 . From the text we know that___________. A．Russian don’t smile enough B．Vietnamese usually tell stories with a smile C．Japanese don’t show their emotions with their friends D．Americans from certain cultural backgrounds are more facial expressive. 35 . What would be the best title for the text? A．Cultural Differences B．Smiles and Relationship C．Facial Expressiveness D．Habits and Emotions Peking Opera(Beijing Opera), is one of the most ancient forms of drama in the world. The roles in it were Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou, Wuhang, and Longtao during its early age. But with the development of Peking Opera, there are four main roles in it today: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng——Men Roles Sheng are the men roles in Peking Opera, which can be divided into Laosheng, Wusheng, Xiaosheng and Wawasheng. Laosheng are middle-aged or older men who are decisive and honest. Hongsheng, a type(種類) of Laosheng, have a red face. There are only two roles knowns as Hongsheng. One is Guan Gong and the other is Zhao Kuangyin. Wusheng are young generals skilled in martial arts(武術(shù)). Xiaosheng are clean-shaven(沒有胡須的) and handsome. Wawasheng are children’s parts. Dan——women Roles Dan are women roles that can be divided into different types—— Laodan, Qingyi, Huadan, Wudan and Caidan. Laodan play old and clever women. Qingyi are the main women roles. Huashan, a type of Qingyi, was created by Mei Lanfang, who played an important role in shaping Peking Opera. Huadan are lively and unmarried women roles. Wudan characters are woman skilled in martial arts. Caidan are clowns(小丑) in funny plays and comedies. Jing——Painted Face Men Roles A Jing role is an important man character with striking(吸引人的) looks and high social position. There main types of Jing are Tongchui, good at singing and usually a general; Jiazi, good at acting with less singing; and Wujing, a martial arts and acrobatics(雜技) role. Chou——ComedyRoles Chou are comedy roles in Peking Opera. There are Wenchou who speak, act and sing, and Wuchou who both speak and fight. What makes this type of painted face role special is a small patch(塊) of white chalk around the nose. One of the famous roles is the Monkey King, who has a special position in the hearts of all who are interested in Chinese opera. 36 . The passage is mainly about____. A．the roles in Peking Opera B．the development of plays C．different forms of dramas 37 . ____ are both good at martial arts. A．Wawasheng and wenchou B．Wusheng and Wudan C．Wuchou and Caidan 38 . ____ belong to the same role type in Peking Opera. A．Wujing and Huadan B．Tongchui and Jiazi C．Laosheng and Laodan 39 . Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mei Lanfang created a type of Qingyi—Hongsheng.\ B．Zhao Kuangyin and Guan Gong are two roles know as Xiaosheng. C．The Monkey King has a special position among Peking Opera fans. 40 . From the passage, we know Picture ____ is a Chou role. A． B． C． Winter solstice, as the name shows, means the coming of winter. As an important solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar, it is also a traditional holiday for Chinese, which is also called “冬節(jié)”， “長至節(jié)”，“亞歲”, etc. Generally, winter solstice occurs between December 21st and 23rd. According to the traditional Chinese calendar, five days constitutes a pentad and three pentads constitutes a solar term. One year is divided into twelve periods and twelve climates which are regarded as twenty-four solar terms. The Winter Solstice is one of twenty-four solar terms. On this day, in the Northern Hemisphere the period of daytime is the shortest of the year and the period of night is longest. . In Northern China during winter solstice there is a custom of eating dumplings. 41 . There are _________ solar terms in a year. A．twelve B． five C．twenty-four D．thirty-one 42 . People often eat _________ during winter solstice A．mooncakes B．dumplings C．noodles D．chicken 43 . Winter solstice is in ____. A．January B．September C．October D．December 44 . On winter solstice the period of night is ________in China. A．the longest B．the shortest C．darkest D．brightest 45 . Which day has the longest daytime in China? A．The beginning of spring B．Summer solstice C．Grain full D．The beginning of autumn 三、信息匹配 配對閱讀。下面是五個人在節(jié)日期間的活動和七個節(jié)日習(xí)俗簡介，請按他們的節(jié)日活動匹配他們所過的節(jié)日。 46 . On that day, I learned how to make zongzi from my mother. And I watched the boat races on TV. 47 . On that day, I got some lucky money from my parents and wore new clothes to visit relatives. And we said “Happy new year” to each other. 48 . On that day, I sent my mom a card and some flowers. I said to her, “I love you”. 49 . On that day, we had a big dinner. Then we sat around the beautiful Christmas tree in the living room and sang songs happily. 50 . That night, all my family went out to enjoy the bright full moon. We also ate some moon cakes and fruit. A．the Mid-Autumn Festival It is a time for family members to get together. And it is also a time to enjoy the beauty of the full moon. B．Dragon Boat Festival It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. Eating zongzi and having dragon boat races are very important customs of this festival. C．The Spring Festival It starts on the first day of the first lunar month. On the Spring Festival morning, people usually visit relatives. Older people give lucky money to children. D．Thanksgiving Day It is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. Turkey is always the most important food in this festival. E．Mother’s Day Mother’s Day in the United States is on the second Sunday of May. It is a time to show mothers our love. F．April Fool’s Day April 1stis not a national holiday, but it is celebrated in many countries. On this day, practical jokes are played on friends and family. G．Christmas Day At Christmas, family members get together to eat Christmas dinner. Parents always give children gifts. The Christmas tree is a symbol of Christmas Day. 第 11 頁 共 11 頁 參考答案 一、完型填空 1、 2、 二、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 三、信息匹配 1、