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UNIT 1 Short conversations 1 Q: What advice does the man give to the woman? D Do whatever she can to exercise. 2 Q: What can we know about the woman? A She may have some social events to attend. 3 Q: What can we learn about the smoking rules in South Africa? B People can smoke in the designated areas of pubs and bars. 4 Q: What are the two speakers talking about? C Impacts of family violence on children. 5 Q: What is recommended for a healthy breakfast? C A piece of wholegrain bread. Long conversation 1 Q: What has made the man sweat all over the floor? C Running in a park. 2 Q: Why doesn’t the woman go to practice t’ai chi with her mom? B Because getting up early is too difficult for her. 3 Q: What does the woman normally do on weekends? D Sitting before her computer. 4 Q: Why does the man suggest the woman get a zoo membership? A For exercise like jogging in the zoo. Passage 1 1 Q: What tasks does the speaker tend to do first every day? A The quick tasks. 2 Q: How to work more efficiently according to the speaker? C Make use of your most productive time of day. 3 Q: How does the speaker deal with emails now? D He opens his inbox only when it’s necessary. 4 Q: What is the purpose of the talk? C To give some tips on how to manage time. P assage 2 1) distressing 2) desperate 3) urge 4) acquire 5) are totally unaware of 6) are isolated from 7) affirm 8) interact with 9) impulse 10) are convinced of UNIT 2 Short conversations 1 Q: What are the two speakers talking about? A What the man will do after graduation . 2 Q: What does the woman think of Linda? D She looks younger than she is. 3 Q: What makes the woman afraid of getting old? C Lack of someone to depend on. 4 Q: What does the man like best about being in his early 20s? B Having plenty of opportunities. 5 Q: What does the man say about age discrimination? D People may have different opinions on the court decisions. Long conversation 1 Q: What are the two speakers talking about? C What to wish for in life. 2 Q: According to the man, why is true love important for a happy life? B It makes couples appreciate each other. 3 Q: What difficulties did the man experience in his life? A He lost his job and house and was sick for years. 4 Q: What is the man doing in the talk? D Giving the woman advice on important things in life. Passage 1 1 Q: In what way are the Adventists different from ordinary people? B They live their whole lives in a mountain. 2 Q: How much longer do Adventist women expect to live than other Californian women? C About three years. 3 Q: What is characteristic of the Adventists’ diet? D It is high in fruit, vegetables and whole grains. 4 Q: What is the main idea of the passage? A Diet and lifestyle are crucial to good health. Passage 2 1) proportion 2) estimated 3) have profound impacts on 4) potential 5) economically 6) pensions 7) originate from 8) residential 9) poses a challenge to 10) be transformed into UNIT 3 Short conversations 1 Q: What is the woman going to do over the semester break? D Going camping with friends. 2 Q: Why did the woman quit her swimming lessons? D Because she couldn’t fit two programs into her schedule. 3 Q: Why doesn’t the woman want to leave on Friday? C Because she will have a visitor. 4 Q: What does the woman suggest the man bring for the camping trip to the park? B Warm clothes. 5 Q: What will the woman probably do before the vacation? A Confirm her hotel reservation. Long conversation 1 Q: What makes Big Sky Park a nice vacation place for the couple? D It has nice paths and camping sites. 2 Q: How can the couple get all their camping stuff on the bus? D By using both their cart and backpack. 3 Q: What will the woman probably do before their trip? B Bake a chocolate cake. 4 Q: What does the couple long to do at the park? C Walk together in the beauty of nature. Passage 1 1 Q: Why should visitors be hurried if they want to see the exhibits in the new museum in Colombia’s capital? B Because the exhibition will last for no more than a week. . 2 Q: What are exhibited in the new museum? C Beds and sofas that you can try out. 3 Q: What is the purpose of the exhibition? A It provides a practical experience for us to think about laziness. 4 Q: What did the museum’s founder advise us todo? C Sit down, relax and be lazy for a while. Passage 2 1)resorts 2) sprung up 3)dramatically 4) having an adverse effect on 5) combat 6)wilderness 7)unspoiled 8)streams of 9) guidelines 10) auction off UNIT 4 Short conversations 1 Q: What does the man think the government could do? C. Provide financial help for homeless people. 2 Q: What does the man suggest to change the situation? A. Holding some social activities. 3 Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? B. Use the subway to avoid heavy traffic. 4 Q: What does the man think we all should do? C. Extend a helping hand and give love to poor people. 5 Q: What are the two speakers talking about? D. How to reuse items to live a green life. Long conversation 1Q: Why does the man look upset? B. Because he has too much work to complete. 2Q: How does the woman say she can help the man? A. To help him do his work in her free time. 3Q: What advice does the woman give to the man? B. He should have confidence in himself. 4Q: Why is the restaurant called 365? D. Because it offers seasonal foods. Passage 1 1Q: What negative effect can be caused by workers’ discontent? A. Less innovation efforts. 2Q: What percentage of American workers are satisfied with their jobs as found by the survey? D. 45.3 percent. 3Q: Why is it that people aged 25 to 34 are most satisfied with their jobs? D. Because they see more opportunities for promotion as baby boomers retire. 4Q: What can we conclude about the reasons behind job dissatisfaction? C. The reasons for job dissatisfaction are found to be various. Passage 2 1) prevalent 2) scary 3) be classified as 4) epidemic 5)ratio 6) diagnosed 7) keeping track of 8) was still associated with 9) affirm 10) in terms of UNIT 5 Short conversations 1 Q: What does the man say about the singer? C Her music style is unique. 2 Q: What are the two speakers mainly talking about? D What to do on their tour of Rome. 3 Q: What’s the man’s area of study? B Modern opera. 4 Q: How long does the exhibit open on Saturdays? C 7 hours. 5 Q: What is special about the movie? D The actors remain silent throughout it. Long conversation 1 Q: What is the woman’s impression of San Francisco when visiting this time? B She finds many sites stay unchanged. 2 Q: What does the woman suggest they do before going to the Golden Gate Bridge? D Viewing the bridge from a hill. 3 Q: What does the man want to do? C Eat before continuing their tour. 4 Q: What does the woman consider to be the best way to enjoy culture? A To truly experience it in no rush. Passage 1 1 Q: Who is the person painted in the Mona Lisa? C The wife of a wealthy merchant. 2 Q: What made it possible for the Mona Lisa to survive for centuries? A The use of a wood panel. 3 Q: What is mentioned as one of the techniques used for painting the Mona Lisa? D Drawing the subject with accurate details. 4 Q: What does the passage mainly discuss? B The reasons for the fame of the Mona Lisa. Passage 2 1) anticipation 2) glamorous 3) be conferred upon 4) collective 5) nominate for 6) exceptions to 7) accomplished 8) absolute 9) recipients 10) is entitled to UNIT 6 Short conversations 1 Q: What does the man think of today’s newspapers? B They are disappointing. 2 Q: What is the woman probably doing? A Hosting a radio program. 3 Q: What does the man say about reality TV? B It makes viewers feel superior. 4 Q: How do young people socialize today according to the man? D By communicating on the Internet. 5 Q: What does the man think of modern communications technology? C It is bringing families closer. Long conversation 1 Q: Why is the son required to turn off his computer while his father is not? C Because the father is meeting with his colleagues online. 2 Q: Why doesn’t the son want to turn off his cell phone? D Because he wants to check the news about a golf player. 3 Q: What rule does the mother decide to set for the family? A Having dinner without any electronics. 4 Q: What can we learn from the conversation? C Electronics sometimes cause family disagreements. Passage 1 1 Q: Why is celebrity news prevalent in our media? D Because it gives us a break from the harsh realities. 2 Q: What can we learn about celebrities from the conversation? C They do their utmost to gain attention. 3 Q: Why are celebrities’ lifestyles attractive to people? D Because they contain things desired by common people. 4 Q: What should we keep in mind when watching or reading celebrity news? B Celebrities’ lives are similar to those of common people. Passage 2 1) differentiate themselves from 2) frown upon 3) concise 4) combat 5) severe 6) is geared up for 7) embraced 8) compact 9) is supplemented with 10) sensational UNIT 7 Short conversations 1 Q: What is the problem with driving schools? B They need more supervision over the high charges and bribes. 2 Q: What can we learn from the conversation? A More food assistance programs are needed for ill nourished people. 3 Q: What does the man expect his report on old people will achieve? C Help people change their understanding and feelings about old age. 4 Q: What can we learn from the man about the issue of climate change? B Governments should cooperate more to solve the problem. 5 Q: What is implied in the woman’s words? D She often gives up what she tries to do. Long conversation 1 Q: What will the couple do to prepare for the storm? D Go to a store to get more emergency items. 2 Q: What things do they have at home for emergency situations? B Flashlights and cash. 3 Q: Why does the woman suggest they bring cash with them? D Because the credit card machines may not work properly. 4 Q: What’s their budget for clothing every month? A $200. Passage 1 1 Q: What problem is commonly faced by retail businesses? B The stealing of retail items from their stores by thieves. 2 Q: What may retailers do to compensate for the losses caused by shoplifting? A Sell goods at higher prices than they normally do. 3 Q: According to the speaker, who can usually better absorb the losses caused by shoplifting? D Larger retailers. 4 Q: What prevention method against shoplifting is mentioned by the speaker? C Putting security devices on products. Passage 2 1) motivations 2) hazard 3) develop an appetite for 4) associated with 5) contribute to 6) follow suit 7) consensus 8) authorities 9) inadequacies 10) exaggerationure UNIT 8 Short conversations 1 Q: What does the woman say about good novels? D They enable readers to have different experiences. 2 Q: Why does the woman like going to a book club? C Because she can meet people with similar interests. 3 Q: What are the two speakers complaining about? B People today are too distracted and read little. 4 Q: What does the woman imply? A She doesn’t do much reading to her children. 5 Q: What is an important feature of a classic novel according to the man? C It remains popular all the time.. Long conversation 1 Q: What does the man want to know about the song “Starry Starry Night”? B The writer of the song. 2 Q: Why did Don McLean write the song? C To show his respect for Van Gogh. 3 Q: What can we learn about Van Gogh from the conversation? A He wasn’t popular during his lifetime. 4 Q: What did Van Gogh and Don Mclean have in common? D They both showed persistence in their pursuit of art. Passage 1 1 Q: What does the program of Reading Recovery intend to do? A To help first-grade students overcome reading problems. 2 Q: How do teachers in the Reading Recovery program teach? C They help students find the best way to learn. 3 Q: When will students stop taking Reading Recovery lessons? B When they have reached the average level of the class. 4 Q: What is considered by some critics as a disadvantage of the program? D It costs more than other programs. Passage 2 1) refugee 2) desperate 3) entitled 4) became informed of 5) are confronted with 6) spokesperson 7) seek out 8) profiles 9) stayed loyal to 10) virtually