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ChapterTwoHomeandFamily UnitAims Passages Dialogues UnitAims UnitAims 內(nèi)容重點(diǎn) LanguageFocus 技能要求 Skills 內(nèi)容重點(diǎn) LanguageFocus 1 交際重點(diǎn) CommunicativeFocus 在與外國(guó)人的交流中能夠比較流利地用英語介紹家和家庭情況 并且就一般話題與外國(guó)人進(jìn)行交談 告訴外國(guó)朋友自己的住房 家具 花園 家庭 家鄉(xiāng)等 通過閱讀 理解并學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)以上信息 2 重點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練詞組 FocalExpressions dohouseworktakecareofonone swaymustbegetonwellwithtryonhavesth donekeepintouchwithtakeinterestinnot anylongerneither nor usedtogetmarriedmeandoingsth 3 重點(diǎn)句型和習(xí)慣表達(dá)法 FocalFunctionsandPatterns Wheredoyoulive Whichfloorisiton Whatdoyoudo Whatkindoffamilydoyouhave What sthematter 1 聽力 聽懂有關(guān)個(gè)人情況的簡(jiǎn)短文章和對(duì)話 2 閱讀 讀懂有關(guān)人物介紹的文章 并回答問題 3 寫作 改寫句子 掌握有關(guān)句型和表達(dá)方式 利用所學(xué)語法結(jié)構(gòu)和句型改寫句子 書面表達(dá) 簡(jiǎn)要介紹個(gè)人情況 包括姓名 年齡 職業(yè) 愛好和個(gè)人理想等 4 口語 熟讀對(duì)話與課文 背誦對(duì)話語句 并就課文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)話問答 技能要求 Skills Dialogue1Dialogue2Dialogue3Dialogue4 AliceisdescribingherhousetoJack J Wheredoyoulive Alice A Well myhouseisontheMapleStreet J MapleStreet It sveryquietthere isn tit A That strue Therearenotsomanycars J Whichfloorisiton A Thethirdfloor Dialogue1 J Soundsnice Doesitfacesouth A Well thebedroomfacessouth andthelivingroomnorth Andthere sagarden J Great Doyouoftengotothegarden A Yes Itakeawalkthereaftersuppereveryday J Isthelivingroomlarge A Yes it squitebig Andthereisasmallkitchenandabathroom Ievenhaveastudythere J Really That swonderful WhereisAlice shouse 2 Whichroomfacessouth It sontheMapleStreet Thebedroomfacessouth n 聲音 指自然界一切聲音 Weheardastrangesound Soundtravelsslowerthanthelight 2 V 聽起來 似乎 后加形容詞或介詞短語 Itsoundsbeautiful Itsoundslikethunder Yourideasoundsreasonable Sound的用法 PaulisdiscussingaboutdoinghouseworkwithJane J Doyoumeanyoutakecareofthebaby P That sright ItakecareofTomduringtheday J Andyourwifegoesouttowork P Yes Maryisthemanagerofafactory J Andwhatdoyoudo P I manurse IworkatNo 1Hospital Dialogue2 J Oh Tellmehowyousharethehousework P Well wehadanagreementabouthouseworkinthemorning Marydoesthebreakfast Thenshetakesoursontoschoolonherwaytowork J AndyoulookafterTom P Yes IfeedTomandthendothedishes J Whocooksdinner P Icookdinnereverynight Ienjoycooking WhatdoesMarydo 2 Whodoesbreakfast Managerofafactory Mary do有關(guān)的短語dosomecleaningdosb afavordoexercisedoone sbestdosomeshopping Dohousework做家務(wù) v 意思是Whatdoesthiswordmean v 打算Imeantocallonyoutomorrow v 導(dǎo)致Spendingtoomuchnowwillmeanashortageofcashnextyear v 意味Becomingamillionairedidn tmeananendtohismoneyworries Mean的用法 Takecareof照顧 照看 Takecareof lookafter takechargeof照顧 照看 becarefulof留心 當(dāng)心 beresponsiblefor負(fù)責(zé)Thenursetakesgoodcareofthebaby Shenevertakescareofherwording Willyoutakecareofbuyingthewinefortonight sparty Whatdoyoudo 你做什么的 Whatdoyoudo 一般提問職業(yè) 你的職業(yè)是什么 Whatdoyoudoforliving MayIknowyouoccupation MayIknowyourjob 回答通常用 I mastudent I mateacher I moutofjobrightnow 我現(xiàn)在失業(yè)了 沒工作 Onone sway On有關(guān)的短語 findone sway達(dá)到目的findawayout找出方法 找到出路makeone sway艱難前行l(wèi)oseone sway迷路Ontheway在路上Inone sway擋住某人去路Inaway在某種程度上Bytheway順便說一下Bythewayof通過 經(jīng)由 enjoy的用法 enjoy sth 享受 Ienjoymyjob enjoyoneself haveagoodtimeDidyouenjoyyourselfatparty enjoydoingsth 喜歡做某事Heenjoysswimming AliceistalkingaboutherfamilywithSammi A Youcomefromalargefamily Sammi don tyou S Yes Ihaveasisterandtwobrothers A That sfourchildren Itmustbedifficulttotakecareofeveryone S Iguessso Butwegetalongreallywell Whataboutyou Whatkindoffamilydoyouhave A Ihaveasister SheisfiveyearsyoungerthanIam S Iguessitwasnicetogrowupwithababysister Dialogue3 HowmanychildrenarethereinSammi sfamily 4 must表示 必須 其否定形式為needn t mustn t表示 不能 MustIfinishtheworktonight Yes youmust No youneedn t must表猜測(cè) 一定是 Jane slightison Shemustbeathome must have V過去分詞 表示對(duì)過去的猜測(cè)Theymusthavefinishedtheirhomework mustbe一定是 getalongwellwithsb與某人相處愉快 融洽 getonwellwithsb Hecan tgetalongwithhisclassmates getonwithwth 繼續(xù)做某事 goonwithsth Bequietandgetonwithyourhomework getalongwellwith EvenistalkingwithhiswifeJuliainthelivingroom E What sthematter Youhavetriedonseveraldresses J Mydear Ihavebeeninvitedtoapartytomorrow butIhavenoideawhatIshouldwear E Ithink youshouldwearthelightreddressIboughtfromHongKong Yourhairandshoesmatchnicelywiththatdress J ButIcan twearthatdress Youknow E Whynot J Ihaveitwashedanditwon tbereadyatthattime Youforgetit E Ohyeah MaybethewhiteoneisalsoOK J Goodidea Thankyouforyourgoodadvice E Youarewelcome Dialogue4 WhyhasJuliatriedonseveraldress 2 WhatdoesEvansuggesttoJuliafirst 3 WhydoesJuliadecidetowearthewhitedressinsteadofthelightredone Becauseshehasbeeninvitedtoaparty Hesuggestedherwearingthelightreddress Becausethelightredoneisbeingwashed what sthematterwithyou What swrongwithyou Whathappenedtoyou What sthematter 做名詞haveatry 試一試 Whynothaveatry trytodosth 試著做 We lltrytofinishthehomeworkintime tryone sbest 盡力做 Thankyou Iwilltrymybest tryon 火柴Woodcanbemadeintomatches 比賽 競(jìng)賽Theywonthefootballmatch 相配 匹配Thenapkinswereanicematchforthetablecloth 餐巾和桌布相配得很好 Thecoatmatchesthedress 外衣和裙子很相配 match havesth done請(qǐng)人做某事Ihadmyhaircutyesterday havesb dosth 讓某人做某事Theteacherhasusdoexercisesforthewholemorning havesb sthdoing讓某人 某物一直保持Theworkershavethemachinerunningallday have表示 有 Ihaveabigfamily have表示 吃 喝 Havebreakfast lunch dinner havesth done Passage1Passage2 Passage1 AmericanFamilyIntheUnitedStates mostfamilieshavetwoorthreechildren andtherechildren andtherearealsoevenlargerfamilies Certainly childrenlivetogetherwiththeirparents Butwhenthechildrenhavefamilies theywillmoveoutandhavetheirownhouses Parentsusuallykeepintouchwiththeirgrownchildrenandtakegreatinterestintheirgrandchildren Onholiday membersofthelargerfamilygrandparents aunts uncles andcousins oftenhavemealstogether BothMotherandFathercanhaveavoiceinthefamily butnotallfamiliesarerunthisway ManyfamiliesstilllivebytheoldrulethatFather swordislaw Now somemothersdonotstayathomeanylonger Theyalsogoouttowork Today about10millionAmericanmotherswithchildrenundereighteenhavejobs Insomefamilies mothershavetoworkbecausethefathercanneitherfindjobsnormakeenoughmoney Inotherfamilies themothermayworktomakemoremoneyworkingmothershavetolookforacleaningwomanonedayormoredaysaweektohelpwithhouseworkandlookafterthechildren keepintouchwith beintouchwith強(qiáng)調(diào)保持聯(lián)系 跟朋友道別時(shí) 可以說 Keepintouch getintouchwith強(qiáng)調(diào)從沒有聯(lián)系到有聯(lián)系 keepintouchwith takeinterestin對(duì) 感 產(chǎn)生 興趣Onlyafewyoungpeopletakeinterestinliterature 現(xiàn)在只有部分年青人對(duì)文學(xué)感興趣 interest有關(guān)短語showinterestin對(duì) 表現(xiàn)出興趣haveinterestin對(duì) 有興趣beinterestedin對(duì) 感興趣 takegreatinterestin nolonger的用法nolonger意為 不再 通常放在行為動(dòng)詞前 be動(dòng)詞的后面nolonger可用not anylonger代替Sheisnolongeramusiclover Herfatherdied andafterthatshenolongerwenttoschool shedidn tgotoschoolanylonger nomore not anymore表示數(shù)量或程度上 不再 Thereisnomorebread Wesawhimnomore Wedidn tseehimagain 談到時(shí)間 強(qiáng)調(diào)今昔對(duì)比時(shí) 不能用nomore 而要用not anymore nolonger not any longer Not anylonger nolonger either 指兩者中的任意一個(gè) either or 意為 或者 或者 不是 就是 之意 表示兩者之一 連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分EitheryouorIcangotheretomorrow Ieitherstayathomeorgoshopping neither 指兩者中沒有一個(gè) 全否定 neither nor 表示 既不 也不 其含義是否定的 可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成份 NeitheryounorIcangotheretomorrow Ineitherstayathomenorgoshopping neither nor either or 1 Dochildrenalwayslivewiththeirparents 2 Whenwillthechildrenmoveout 3 Whatistheoldrule 4 Whydomotherhavetoworkinsomefamilies 5 HowmanyAmericanmotherswithchildrenunder18havejobs No Whentheyhavefamilies theywillmoveout Father swordislaw About10million Becausefathercanneitherfindjobsnormakeenoughmoney Passage2 BoththeChinesefamilyandtheAmericanfamilyaresmallerthantheyusedtobe MostyoungChineseparentshaveonlyonechildwhileyoungAmericansalsowishtohavefewerchildrenthantheirparentsdo However unliketheChinesefamily manyyoungAmericancouplesthinkitisnoteasytogetalongwiththeirparents Theywillleavetheirparentsandhavetheirownhomeoncetheygetmarried Itisasadthingindeed ThingsaredifferentinChina Boththeyoungandtheoldadmittheproblemsbetweenthem buttheywilltrytounderstandeachother Besides sonsanddaughtersinChinastillfeelthattheymusttakecareoftheirparentswhileoldparentscannothelpwantingtodosomethingfortheirbusychildren So itisstillverycommonintoday sChinatoseemarriedsonsordaughterslivingwiththeirparents However Chinanolongerhastheso called fourgenerationslivingunderthesameroof 1 WhatweretheChinesefamilyandtheAmericanfamilylikeinthepast 2 WhatisthedifferencebetweentheChinesefamilyandtheAmericanfamily 3 Whatisyourfamilylike BothChinesefamilyandtheAmericanfamilyarelargewithmanychildren BothChinesekidsandparentstrytounderstandeachotherandthekidsarewillingtotakecareoftheirparents usedto V原形 過去常常 HeusedtoliveinParis beusedto V原形 被用來做 Bamboocanbeusedtomakepaper beusedto n Ving 習(xí)慣于 Shehasbeenusedtolookingafterherself I msureIwillbeusedtothehardwork usedto與beusedto marrysb 表示 嫁給某人 與 結(jié)婚 JohnmarriedMarylastweek bemarriedtosb getmarriedtosb 與 結(jié)婚 Janewasmarriedtoadoctorlastweek marrysb tosb 父母嫁女或?yàn)閮鹤尤⑵?Hemarriedhisdaughtertoabusinessman marry不能與with連用 getmarried Theend