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第3課時(shí)七年級(jí)下冊Units1～3,考點(diǎn)一play的用法【課文原句】Canyouplaytheguitar？你會(huì)彈吉他嗎？(七下P1),“play＋the＋樂器類名詞”表示“演奏……(某種樂器)”。樂器類名詞前面需要加定冠詞the；play＋球類/棋類名詞，表示“參加……(某球類運(yùn)動(dòng)/棋類活動(dòng))”，此時(shí)，球類/棋類名詞前不用冠詞，如：playsoccer踢足球，playchess下國際象棋。,1．(2018海南中考改編)Annismybestfriend.Shecanplay___pianoverywell.A．/B．a(chǎn)C．theD．a(chǎn)n,C,2．(2018湖南湘西中考改編)—Hi,Bob.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojoinasportsclub.Ican___verywell.A．playthefootballB．playafootballC．playfootballD．playfootballs,C,考點(diǎn)二speak的用法【課文原句】IspeakEnglish.我說英語。(七下P1)speak動(dòng)詞，意為“說；講”，指說話的能力。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其賓語為表示語言的名詞。Firstthink,andthenspeak.(諺)三思而后行。IcanspeakalittleFrench.我會(huì)說一點(diǎn)兒法語。,【辨析】speak,say,tell與talk,3．(2017云南昆明中考)—Hello,mayIspeak___Mike?—ThisisMikespeaking.A．a(chǎn)tB．toC．inD．on,B,4．(2018湖北黃石中考)MoreandmoreforeignstudentsbegintolearnChinese,andmanyofthem___Chinesebetterandbetternow.A．a(chǎn)respokenB．spokeC．havespokenD．a(chǎn)respeaking,D,考點(diǎn)三helpwith的用法【課文原句】HelpwithSportsinEnglish用英語幫助體育運(yùn)動(dòng)(七下P5)help(sb.)withsth.意為“在某方面幫助(某人)”，相當(dāng)于help(sb.)(to)dosth.“幫助(某人)做某事”。,Ioftenhelpmybrotherwithhishomework.＝Ioftenhelpmybrother(to)dohishomework.我經(jīng)常幫助我弟弟做家庭作業(yè)。Icanhelpyouwithdancing.＝Icanhelpyou(to)dance.我能幫你學(xué)舞蹈。,5．(2017山東濱州中考)她經(jīng)常幫她父母做家務(wù)。(helpwith)__________________________________________,Sheoftenhelpsherparentswiththehousework.,考點(diǎn)四whattime與usually的用法【課文原句】Whattimedoyouusuallytakeashower,Rick？里克，你通常什么時(shí)候洗淋浴？(七下P7)(1)這是詢問時(shí)間的常用句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Whattimedo/does＋主語＋dosth.？”，其中whattime意為“幾點(diǎn)；什么時(shí)候”，一般用來詢問比較具體的時(shí)間，回答時(shí)要用具體的時(shí)間。,Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?你通常什么時(shí)候吃早飯？—Whattimedoeshegethome？他幾點(diǎn)鐘到家？—Hegetshomeatsix.他六點(diǎn)鐘到家。,(2)usually副詞，意為“通?！薄sually為頻度副詞，一般修飾動(dòng)詞，其位置一般在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，連系動(dòng)詞be或助動(dòng)詞之后。句子中有usually時(shí)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.他通常在學(xué)校做家庭作業(yè)。Iamusuallyinbedat9：30.我通常在九點(diǎn)半的時(shí)候上床睡覺。,巧記頻度副詞：請看下面圖解(陰影部分表示各自的頻率百分比)：,6．(2018天津中考)—Pleasetellme___．—Attenoclock.A．whereyouhaveyourEnglishlessonB．wheredoyouhaveyourEnglishlessonC．whattimeyouhaveyourEnglishlessonD．whattimedoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson,C,7．(2018山東萊蕪中考)Nowadayssomeparentsspendmoretimeonmobilephonessothatthey___carefortheirkids.A．oftenB．seldomC．usuallyD．sometimes,B,考點(diǎn)五e(cuò)ither...or...的用法【課文原句】Intheevening，IeitherwatchTVorplayputergames.在晚上，我或者看電視或者玩電腦游戲。(七下P11)either...or...意為“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”。Youeitherdoyourhomeworkorcleanyourroom.,你或者做家庭作業(yè)，或者打掃房間。當(dāng)連接并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與or后的主語保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。Eitherheoryouareright.不是他對就是你對。Eitheryouorheisright.不是你對就是他對。ImthinkingaboutgoingtoeitherBeijingorShanghai.我正在考慮去北京還是去上海。,8．(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編)—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshoes?—Theydontfitme.Theyare___toobig___toosmall.A．notonly;butalsoB．neither;norC．either;orD．both;and,C,考點(diǎn)六how的用法【課文原句】Howdoyougettoschool？你怎樣到學(xué)校？(七下P13)本句是how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，意為“如何；怎樣”。這里是對交通方式進(jìn)行提問，其答語主要有以下幾種：,—Howdoyougotowork？你怎樣去上班？—Itakethesubwaytowork./Igotoworkbysubway.我乘地鐵去上班。,9．(2017四川資陽中考)Mysonlivesalittlefarfromhisoffice,sohealwaysgoestowork___bus.A．onB．byC．withD．in,B,考點(diǎn)七Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型【課文原句】Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool？到學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)多長時(shí)間？(七下P14)“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間”。其中it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語。take為動(dòng)詞，意為“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)”。對一段時(shí)間提問，一般用howlong。,10．(2018四川樂山中考改編)—___doyouspendonWechateveryday,Lily?—Aboutoneandahalfhours.A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howmany,A,11．(2018廣西貴港中考)—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Sue?—Yes.It___meanhourtodoit.A．spentB．tookC．costD．paid,B,考點(diǎn)八Its＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.句型【課文原句】Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.對許多學(xué)生來說，到校是容易的。(上下P17)“Its＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.”意為“(對某人來說)做某事是……的”。其中it為形式主語，真正的主語為動(dòng)詞不定式短語。Itsbadforyoutoeattoomuchjunkfood.吃太多的垃圾食品對你是有害的。,【拓展】Its＋adj.＋ofsb.todosth.“對某人來說做某事……”，其中形容詞是用來形容人的品質(zhì)、特征的。如：Itskindofyoutosayso.你這么說真是太好了。kind形容人的品質(zhì)。類似的形容詞有：clever“聰明的”；foolish“愚蠢的”；polite“有禮貌的”。,12．(2018四川樂山中考改編)—Julia,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitaminute.Itsdangerous___itwhilecrossingthestreet.A．a(chǎn)nsweringB．a(chǎn)nswerC．toanswerD．a(chǎn)nswered,C,考點(diǎn)九“數(shù)字yearold”的用法【課文原句】One11yearoldboy,Liangliang，crossestherivereveryschoolday.亮亮，一個(gè)11歲的男孩，每天過河上學(xué)。(七下P17)11yearold為復(fù)合形容詞，意為“十一歲的”，修飾名詞，作前置定語，year用單數(shù)；但是11yearsold意為“十一歲”，通常作表語或后置定語。,Maryisatwelveyearoldgirl.瑪麗是一個(gè)12歲的女孩。Sheistwelveyearsold.她12歲。,13．(2018湖南湘西中考改編)LiWenisanormal___boyfromthecountryside.Heworkshardanddoeswellinschool.A．15yearsoldB．15yearsoldC．15yearoldD．15yearsold,C,考點(diǎn)十Therebe句型/between...and...的用法【課文原句】Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他們的學(xué)校和村莊之間有條很大的河。(七下P17),(1)該句為Therebe句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Therebe＋某人/某物＋某地/某時(shí)．意為“某地或某時(shí)有某人或某物”。Thereisaclothesstorenearthelibrary.在圖書館附近有家服裝店。,【辨析】therebe和have有“同”有“異”,(2)between...and...意為“在……和……之間”。IsitbetweenJimandTom.我坐在吉姆和湯姆之間?！颈嫖觥縝etween，among“在……之間”的數(shù)量不同,14．(2018吉林長春中考)Nowadays,there___moreheroesinChina.Weadmirethemalot.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were,B,15．(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考)—AreyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheWorldCupthesedays?—Sometimes,andIllwatchthematch___JapanandPolandtonight.A．a(chǎn)gainstB．a(chǎn)boutC．throughD．between,D,