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題型六,補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,甘肅近3年中考對(duì)口語交際的考查，采用七選五選擇型。話題貼近學(xué)生日常生活，常見的有：?jiǎn)柭?，看病，?gòu)物，就餐，天氣，打電話，暑期計(jì)劃等。,技巧點(diǎn)撥,此題型旨在考查考生用英語進(jìn)行口頭表述和口語運(yùn)用的能力，要求考生在整體把握對(duì)話內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行分析、判斷和綜合。要做好補(bǔ)全對(duì)話題，需注意以下幾點(diǎn)：◆快速瀏覽整個(gè)對(duì)話，了解對(duì)話情景快速閱讀整個(gè)對(duì)話，可以明確對(duì)話的大概內(nèi)容及其所圍繞的某種情景，如購(gòu)物、問路，電話交談等等，回想課本中學(xué)到的此類話題常用的交際用語。◆分析備選項(xiàng)，明確各選項(xiàng)適用情景仔細(xì)分析所給備選項(xiàng)句子的句意、語態(tài)，表達(dá)方式和詞匯等，為補(bǔ)全對(duì)話做好準(zhǔn)備。,◆瞻前顧后看語境，試填對(duì)話答案將備選項(xiàng)和對(duì)話前后的語境結(jié)合起來，仔細(xì)推敲，初步確定答案。在試填過程中應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.仔細(xì)閱讀對(duì)話，要多讀幾遍，以便了解對(duì)話的情景內(nèi)容，判斷其考查的交際功能，同時(shí)用聯(lián)想、回憶的方法，找出所掌握的相關(guān)句子，相互驗(yàn)證，使自己對(duì)所填的內(nèi)容有一個(gè)初步的設(shè)想;2.所補(bǔ)全的對(duì)話必須要上下文連貫，因此必須全盤考慮，不能僅看一個(gè)問句就給出答案，這樣容易犯邏輯錯(cuò)誤。做題時(shí)要先易后難，一時(shí)難以確定的先不要勉強(qiáng)做答，否則容易造成連鎖錯(cuò)誤;3.判斷句型。如果空格上一句是問句，那么空格處所填的一般是答句；如果空格下面是yes或no回答的句子，空格處的句子一定要仔細(xì)判斷，有可能是同意或不同意上面說的話，也有可能是對(duì)問句的回答;4.注意對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符合英美人的語言習(xí)慣?！糁刈x整個(gè)對(duì)話，確保答案無誤完成對(duì)話之后，再將整個(gè)對(duì)話通讀一遍進(jìn)行核對(duì)、檢查，將答案放入對(duì)話的空缺處去驗(yàn)證，運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語法知識(shí)、詞匯知識(shí)，語感和交際語言習(xí)慣進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證，看對(duì)話是否合乎邏輯，語句是否通順、流暢，有無語病。,現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用,Group1A：Hello，thisisLucyspeaking．IsthatLiWei?B：Hi，Lucy!1.Weareexpectingyourcoming．A：Thankyou!MyplaneleavesBeijingthisafternoon．B：2..A：It’sCAl409．B：OK，CAl409.3..A：At3:30intheafternoon.,B：Leavesat3:30andarrives...A：Itarrivesat6:10，andI’llhavetowaitsometimeformyluggage(行李)．B：Allright．4..A：Thanksalot．5..B：I’veorderedaroomforyouinthecenterofthecitynearmyhome．A：Wonderful!Seeyouthen!B：Seeyou!,A.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?B.WherewillIlive?C.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscity?D.What’syourflightnumber?E.ThisisLiWeispeaking.F.I’mgladtomeetyou.G.Iwillpickyouupattheairportat6:30.,B,G,A,D,E,Group2A:Hello,LinXin!1..B:JunlinMall.A:JunlinMall?Whatareyougoingtodothere?B:Don’tyouknowwhatdayisittomorrow?A:Oh,Iremember!2..B:Yes,you’reright!I’mgoingtobuyagiftformymother.3..A:Ofcourse,I’dliketo.Let’sgotothemalltogether.B:4..A:Ithinkscarfsarethebestones.B:Iagree.A:Let’sbuysomescarfsforourmothers.B:5..,A.Whereareyougoingthisweekend?B.TomorrowisWomen’sDay!C.Canyougowithme?D.Wouldyouliketogetagiftforyourmother?E.Whatdoyouthinkarethebestgifts?F.Soundsgood.G.Iwillbuysomegiftsformymother.,E,G,B,A,D,Group3A:1..What’sthematterwithyou,David?B:Mom,myclassmateslaughatmebecauseofmyweight.2..A:No.Youneedn’tcaretoomuchaboutthat.Abilityismoreimportantthanappearance,right?B:3..ButIhateitwhentheyplayjokesonme,especiallywhentheycallme“BrotherFat”!A:Iknowyourfeeling,butIthinkyouwillbecomethinandhandsomesomeday.B:4..It’simpossible.A:Nothingisimpossibleifyousticktoit.B:Mom,youareright.5..A:Comeon,myson!,A.I’lldomoresportsfromnowon!B.Youlookexcited!C.WhatshouldIdo?D.Youlookupset.E.Iagreewithyou.F.ShouldIloseweight?G.HowcouldImakeit?,D,G,A,F,E,Group4A:Hi,Simon.Wouldyouliketohangoutwithmetonight?B:1..ButIhavetogoovermylessons.A:Whatapity!2..B:Yes,wearegoingtohavethefinalexamthisweek.A:3..B:Ihopeso!Thankyou.ButI’malittleworried.A:Worried?Iknowyoualwaysstudywell.,A.Ihopeyou’llgetgoodgrades.B.Yes,I’dloveto.C.Sorry,butIcan’t.D.Areyougoingtohaveexamsthisweek?E.Isee.F.I’msorrytohearthat.G.Why?,B:ButIhaven’tstudiedscienceforaweek.A:4..B:Becausemyscienceteacherisillinhospital.A:5..Howisshenow?Doesshegetbetter?B:Yes.MyclassmatesandIwenttoseeheryesterdayafternoon.Shewillcomebacktoschoolnextweek.A:OK.Seeyou!,B,D,A,G,F,A:Excuseme.WouldyoumindtellingmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?B:Sure,itsmypleasure.Youneedtofindapostofficefirst.A:Oh,Isee.1..B:Yes,thereis.Walkalongthestreet.Turnleftatthethirdcrossing.2..A:Thatsoundsalittlefarfromhere.B:Yes,itsaboutthree,A.CouldyoupleasetellmewhichbusIshouldtake?B.CanIwalkthere?C.Youllfindapostofficeonyourright.D.Theyrebetweenabankandahospital.E.Isthereonearoundhere?F.HowlongdoesittakeifItakethebus?G.Butyoucantakeabusthere.,Group5(Agirlisaskingthewaytothenearestpostoffice.),kilometers.3..Getofatthefourthstop,thenyouwillseethetwo-floorgreenbuildingnearthestop.A:Itsverykindofyou.4..B:OK.TheNo.8Buswilltakeyouthere.Thebusstopisoverthere.A:5..B:E.r…Thebuscomesevery4minutes.Youllbethereinabout10minutes.A:Thanksalot.B:Yourewelcome.,E,C,F,G,A,