河北省2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第13課時(shí) Units 1-2(九全)課件 冀教版.ppt
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第13課時(shí)Unit1—2(九全),PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,,harmful,harmless,sleepy,asleep,led,led,leader,unable,disabled,ability,meaning,her,hers,illness,decision,worse,worst,medical,graduation,introduction,whom,,wrote,written,writer,examination,Asian,missing,Germans,Germany,lawyer,production,,gotothedentist,havenochoicebutto…,berichin…,rightaway,asaresultof,millionsof,getintothehabitof…,succeedin,focuson,passaway,makealotofprogress,makeadecision,dayafterday,setup,basedon…,get/haveahighfever,deepinthought,bewellknownfor…,getdressed,beunableto,nowthat,,regreteatingsomany,importantfor,tokeep,balanced,getinto,ofsmoking,giveitup,needs,tostay/keep,isbadfor,,millionsof,encourage,tostopsmoking,sothat,stayawayfrom,wasoneofthegreatestminds,asaresultof,isfamousfor,,becameknownas,succeededindeveloping,wasbornin,graduatedfrom,asbigas,,,?regretv.遺憾【點(diǎn)撥】regret的用法:,【拓展】regret作名詞,為不可數(shù)名詞,意為“痛惜;懊悔”。Sheexpressedherregretat/overthedecision.她對(duì)這個(gè)決定表示失望?!镜淅俊狣idyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?—Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregretthatsillythingtomymum.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did,C,,?harmfuladj.有害的;導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的【點(diǎn)撥】harmful是由“harm+形容詞后綴-ful”構(gòu)成,其反義詞為harmless,意為“無害的”。常用短語beharmfulto,意為“對(duì)……有害”。WatchingtoomuchTVisharmfultoyoureyes.看太多電視對(duì)你的眼睛有害?!就卣埂縣arm作名詞,意為“傷害;損害”。doharmto意為“對(duì)……造成傷害”,相當(dāng)于beharmfulto,反義短語為dogoodto,意為“對(duì)……有好處”。【典例】Drinkingalcohol(酒)canbebrains.SopeopleinChinaaren’tallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18.A.goodatB.goodwithC.harmfultoD.thirstyfor,C,,?comeupwith找到;提出【點(diǎn)撥】comeupwith意為“找到或提出(答案、辦法等)”,相當(dāng)于find或thinkof。Noonehascomeupwithanexactexplanationofwhythedinosaurdiedout.還沒有人能對(duì)恐龍的滅絕作出一個(gè)確切的解釋。【注意】comeupwith不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。【拓展】與come相關(guān)的短語:comeinto進(jìn)來comefrom來自comeback回來comeover順便來訪cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comeout出版,,【典例】(1)[2017岳陽改編]ThegovernmentofChinatheideaoftheBeltandRoadin2013.A.cameupwithB.cheeredupC.putupD.madeupwith(2)[2018荊州]—Summervacationiscoming!Iamthinkingaboutvisitingsomeplacesofinterest.—WhynotJingzhouandhavealookattheancientcitywall?A.comeoutB.comealongC.comeupwithD.comeoverto,A,D,,?setup建立【點(diǎn)撥】setup意為“建立”,可指建立一切具體或抽象的事物(如學(xué)校、機(jī)構(gòu)、醫(yī)院、設(shè)施等)。Thegovernmentsetupaworkinggrouptolookintotheproblem.政府成立了一個(gè)工作小組來調(diào)查這個(gè)問題?!就卣埂颗cup相關(guān)的短語:wakeup醒來giveup放棄setup建立stayup熬夜putup舉起;張貼eatup吃光cleanup打掃endup結(jié)束bringup撫養(yǎng)useup用光fixup修理cheerup振作起來turnup出現(xiàn);調(diào)大(音量)pickup撿起;(開車)接人,,【典例】(1)[2017貴港]—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshouldastudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeupB.setupC.lookupD.putup(2)[2018荊州]—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.showup,B,B,,?include/including/included,Myworkincludescookingmeals,cleaningthehouseandsoon.我的工作包括做飯、打掃房間等。Ihavemuchworktodo,includingcookingmealsandcleaningthehouse.我有很多工作要做,包括做飯和打掃房間。Everyoneintheclasswenthiking,ourteacherincluded.班里所有的人都去遠(yuǎn)足了,包括我們的老師。,,【典例】[2019原創(chuàng)]用include,including或included的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Ourplanmostofyoursuggestions.(2)Hehasboughtdozensofbooks,anEnglishnovel.(3)EveryoneisgoingtovisittheGreatWall,me.,includes,including,included,,?wear/puton/bein/dress這四個(gè)詞(組)都有“穿”的意思,但用法不同:,,【典例】用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞或短語限使用一次wearputondressbein(1)Dannygoesbackandajacket.(2)Mr.Wang,ourEnglishteacher,oftenapairofglasses.(3)Doyouknowthegirlwhored?(4)Thelittleboyissoyoungthathismotherhimeveryday.,putson,wears,isin,dresses,Hegotuplatetoday.Asaresult,hemissedthefirstbus.他今天起晚了,結(jié)果沒趕上首班車。Thetrainarrivedlateasaresultoftheheavyrain.由于大雨,火車晚點(diǎn)了?!镜淅縖2019原創(chuàng)]Mr.Black’smemoryisgettingpoorer.,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.A.AsaresultB.InsteadC.AsaresultofD.Bytheway,,?asaresultof/asaresult,A,,?Needwegothererightnow?我們現(xiàn)在需要去那兒嗎?【點(diǎn)撥】need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“需要;必要”,通常用于否定句和疑問句;作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,意為“需要”,常用結(jié)構(gòu):sb.need(s)todosth.某人需要做某事;sth.need(s)doing=sth.need(s)tobedone某事需要(被)做?!就卣埂縩eed的否定形式為needn’t,意為“沒必要”,相當(dāng)于don’thaveto,可用于回答must引導(dǎo)的疑問句?!狹ustIfinishitnow?我必須現(xiàn)在完成嗎?—No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.不,你沒必要。【典例】[2019原創(chuàng)]Mycomputerneeds.IthinkIneedtoaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A.fixing;goingB.tofix;goingC.fixing;togoD.tofix;togo,C,,?Ithinkweshouldtryhardtoformgoodhabitssothatwecanstayhealthyandstayawayfromthehospital!我覺得我們應(yīng)該努力養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣來使我們保持健康,遠(yuǎn)離醫(yī)院!【點(diǎn)撥】sothat是固定用法,意為“以便”,當(dāng)sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí),可與inorderthat互換,從句常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(may/might,can/could,should,would等);引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí),從句中一般不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。【拓展】(1)so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。Westudysohardthatweforgetthetime.我們學(xué)習(xí)如此努力,以至于都忘了時(shí)間。(2)so…that…還可以和too…to…,not…enoughto…等結(jié)構(gòu)互換。Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan’tlookafterherself.=Thegirlistooyoungtolookafterherself.=Thegirlisnotoldenoughtolookafterherself.這個(gè)女孩太小了,不能照顧自己。,,【典例】[2018東營]—Whatamess!Thesharingbikesarethrowneverywhere.—Let’scollectandputthemintherightplacetheycanbeusedconveniently.A.unlessB.sothatC.becauseD.solongas,B,,?…Ithinkweshouldtryourbesttoliveagoodandhappylife.……我覺得我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大努力去過一種美好和幸福的生活?!军c(diǎn)撥】tryone’sbesttodosth.意為“盡某人最大努力去做某事”,相當(dāng)于doone’sbesttodosth.。I’lltry/domybesttoimprovemypronunciation.我將盡我最大努力來改善我的發(fā)音。【拓展】try的用法:,,ShewilltrytolearnEnglish.她將要盡力學(xué)習(xí)英語。Trypushingthedoortoseeifitislocked.試著推一下那扇門看是否上了鎖。Ican’topenthebox.Canyouhaveatry?我打不開箱子,你可以試一試嗎?【典例】[2018貴陽改編]Chineseparentsalwaystrytheirbestagoodeducationenvironmentfortheirkids.A.provideB.toprovideC.providingD.provided,B,,Inthedream,hegrewanewtypeofricethatwasasbigasapeanut.他的夢想就是要種植一種像花生那么大的新型水稻。【點(diǎn)撥】as…as…意為“與……一樣……”,是兩個(gè)事物之間的同級(jí)比較,兩個(gè)as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),它的否定形式為“notas/so…as…”,意為“不如……那么……”。Iamnotas/sooldasher.我的年齡沒有她的年齡大?!镜淅縖2017銅仁]—IthinkthatJanewritesasasMike.—Soshedoes.A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully,B,Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空1.I’msureifyouaskherforhelp,Alicewon’tr.2.KeepinganEnglishdiarycanhelpusimproveourwritinga.3.Chinahasmadegreatpinthepastfortyyears.4.Ithinktheoldmanneedssomemtreatmentatonce.5.Weshouldhelpbpeoplecrossthestreet,becausetheyhaveproblemswiththeireyes.,,refuse,ability,progress,medical,blind,Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thetwo(German)needtoliveandworkinEngland.2.Theyhaven’tmadea(decide)wheretospendtheirsummervacation.3.YangJiang,awell-known(write),wenttoEnglandforfurtherstudyin1935.4.Hemissedalotoflessonsbecauseofhis(ill)lastyear.5.Tryyourbest(talk)withyourparentsandtheywillunderstandyouridea.6.Therearethreemonthsinspring,(include)March,AprilandMay.7.The(mean)ofthissentenceisnotcleartome.8.Bobstayeduplatelastnightandnowhefeels(sleep).9.It’sreportedthatthiskindofproductsis(harm)toourenvironment.10.Maryisgoodatsinging.Shesingsas(good)asthefamoussinger,ZhangLiangying.,,Germans,decision,writer,illness,totalk,including,meaning,sleepy,harmful,well,Ⅲ.連詞成句1.with,what’s,her,thematter?2.last,hadafever,night,she.3.took,herparents,her,then,tothehospital.4.medicine,took,thismorning,some,she.5.much,isfeeling,now,better,she.,,What’sthematterwithher,Shehadafeverlastnight,Herparentstookhertothehospitalthen,Shetooksomemedicinethismorning,Sheisfeelingmuchbetternow,- 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