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,,中,考,英,,語,,2019,第一部分考點(diǎn)知識過關(guān),第四講七年級下Unit5—Unit8,,CONTENTS,,目錄,,PART01真題幫,,,PART01真題幫,,,命題點(diǎn),,河南歷年中考真題回顧,1.[2017河南,25]—Jimmy,wherearemyglasses?Ihavelookedeverywhere.—Oh,Granny,theyareonyournose.A.evenB.wellC.rightD.ever2.[2014河南,27]Choosingtherightcircleoffriendswillusalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.A.saveB.shareC.keepD.bring,C,A,,命題點(diǎn),,2018全國中考真題優(yōu)選,1.[2018黃岡]—Imthirsty,Mom.Idlikesomethingtodrink.—Weonlyhavesomeinthefridge.A.orangesB.ice-creamC.juiceD.cheese2.[2018沈陽]Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shops3.[2018海南改編]Lucyisa/angirl.Shealwayshelpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.upsetB.weakC.kindD.smart,C,A,C,,命題點(diǎn),,2018全國中考真題優(yōu)選,4.[2018襄陽]—Isyourbrotherathome?Iwanttotellhimaboutourpicnic.—Oh,heisoutatthemoment.CanIamessageforhim?A.findB.giveC.takeD.tell5.[2018連云港]—Bill,didyouseeTom?—Yes,hejustparkedhiscarhereandthenhurriedthestreet.A.throughB.overC.pastD.across6.[2018銅仁]—Whatdoeshesay?—Hesaysthereameetingtomorrowmorning.A.isB.hasC.willbeD.have,C,D,C,,PART02考點(diǎn)幫,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,miss的用法,,,,,語境拓展ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismomsdeliciouszongzi.朱輝想念家人,想吃媽媽做的美味的粽子。,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,Imissedyouverymuchwhileyouwereaway.你外出的時候,我非常想念你。Hemissedthelastbushomeandhadtostaywithafriend.他沒趕上回家的末班公交車,只好住在一個朋友那里。,missthebus錯過公交車missherparents想念父母,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,miss的用法,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,好題在線,,1.Itssuchavaluablechancethatyoucantit.A.changeB.missC.findD.afford2.—IwillmyfriendswhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn.—Dontworry.Youcankeepintouchwiththembye-mail.A.trustB.supportC.helpD.miss,B,D,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,詢問天氣的句型,,,,,語境拓展HowstheweatherinBeijing?北京的天氣怎么樣?,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,"Howstheweather?"相當(dāng)于"Whatstheweatherlike?",意為"天氣怎么樣?",回答時用"Its+表示天氣狀況的形容詞"即可。若詢問未來的天氣用"Howwilltheweatherbe/Whatwilltheweatherbelike+時間狀語",回答時常用"Itwillbe+表示天氣狀況的形容詞"。若詢問某地的天氣狀況,則用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。如:—HowwilltheweatherbeinBeijingtomorrow?=WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBeijingtomorrow?北京明天的天氣怎么樣?—Itwillbesunny.明天將會是晴天。,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,詢問天氣的句型,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,易失分點(diǎn),weather是不可數(shù)名詞,意為"天氣",前面不可用不定冠詞a或an修飾。如:Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天氣真好啊!,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,詢問天氣的句型,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,好題在線,,3.—IamplanningatriptoLianyungang.?—Notsohot.Sometimesitisabitcoolandwet.A.HowfarisitfromhereB.HowcanIgetthereC.HowistheweatherthereD.Whatisthebesttimetogothere4.這本書告訴人們不同國家的天氣、習(xí)俗以及可以去的地方。Thebooktellspeopleabout,customs,andplacestogo.,C,different,countries,weather,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,Howsitgoing?句型,,,,,語境拓展Howsitgoing?最近怎么樣?,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,"Howisitgoing?"是進(jìn)行問候時的寒暄用語,用來詢問對方的近況或事情進(jìn)展的情況,可譯作"最近怎么樣?"或"一切還好嗎?",與"Howarethingsgoing?","Howiseverythinggoing?"同義。其答語常為:Fine/Great/Prettygood/Notbad/Notsowell/Terrible等。如:—Hey,Blake,howsitgoing?嘿,布萊克,最近怎么樣?—Nottoobad.還不錯。,5.—Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlastyear,Alice.Howsitgoing?—.Manythanks.A.PrettygoodB.ThesametoyouC.ItdoesntmatterD.Helpyourself,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,Howsitgoing?句型,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,好題在線,,A,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,Therebe句型,,,,,語境拓展Isthereapostofficenearhere?附近有郵局嗎?,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,◎Therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句式:Thereisacatintheroom.房間里有只貓。therebe主語狀語否定句式:Thereisnotabankinthetown.鎮(zhèn)里沒有銀行。therebenot主語狀語疑問句式:Isthereanybooksinthebox?箱子里有書嗎?bethere主語狀語,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,Therebe句型,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,◎Therebe句型的就近原則Therebe句型中,be動詞的形式應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致,如果有多個并列主語時,be動詞的形式與最接近be動詞的主語一致。當(dāng)主語為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is,主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時用are。Thereissomebreadinthefridge.冰箱里有一些面包。Therearetwodesksandachairintheroom.房間里有兩張桌子和一把椅子。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,Therebe句型,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,好題在線,,6.TheresomegoodadviceabouthowtoreduceairpollutionontheInternet.A.areB.isC.haveD.has7.—thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets?—Ihavenoidea.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have,B,B,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,across的用法,,,,,語境拓展Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付費(fèi)電話在圖書館的對面。,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,,HeisgoingtoflyacrosstheAtlantic.他準(zhǔn)備飛越大西洋。Thebankisacrossfromthesupermarket.銀行在超市對面。,across為介詞,而cross是動詞,go/walkacross=cross。如:Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.你穿過街道時要小心。,,易錯警示,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,across的用法,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,,妙辨異同,across/through/over/past,goacrossthestreet橫穿馬路,gothroughthetunnel通過隧道,abridgeovertheriver橋橫跨河流,drivepastahouse開車經(jīng)過房子,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,across的用法,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,好題在線,,用across,through,over或past填空8.Jennysawsomemonkeysandrabbitswhenshewaswalkingtheforest.9.WhenIwalkedherwindow,Isawherdancingtomusic.10.Whenthetrafficlightturnsred,dontgotheroad.Itsverydangerous.11.Lookattheplane!Itisflyingthesea.12.Thesunshineisshininginthewindow.,through,past,across,over,through,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,infrontof的用法,,,,,語境拓展Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.付費(fèi)電話在圖書館前面。,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,,infrontof意為"在……前面"。其反義詞是behind,意為"在……的后面"。如:Somepeoplestandinfrontoftheofficebuilding.有幾個人站在辦公樓前面。,妙辨異同,infrontof/in(at)thefrontof/infront,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,infrontof的用法,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,,試比較:IfoundtheteacherstandinginthefrontoftheclassroomwhenIenteredtheclassroom.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)老師正站在教室前面。Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一個花園。—Whereisyourfather?你爸爸在哪兒?—Heiswalkinginfront.他在前面走著呢。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,infrontof的用法,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,好題在線,,用infront,infrontof或inthefrontof填空13.Hestood,directingeveryonetodomorningexercises.14.Thereisatablemyroom,andabedattheback.15.—Whyareyoustanding,Alice?—Icantseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting_________me.,infront,inthefrontof,infrontof,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,spend的用法,,,,,語境拓展Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜歡在那里度過周末時光。,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,spend為動詞,意為"花(時間、錢等)"。如:Howmuchhaveyouspent?你已經(jīng)花了多少錢?Hedoesntspendmuchtimeonhishomework.他花在作業(yè)上的時間不多。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,spend的用法,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,妙辨異同,試比較:Hespent￡5onthebook.=Hepaid￡5forthebook.=Thebookcosthim￡5.=Ittookhim￡5tobuythebook.他買這本書花了5英鎊。,spend/pay/cost/take,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,spend的用法,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,好題在線,,用spend,pay,cost或take的適當(dāng)形式填空16.Itwilltheworkerstendaystofinishallthework.17.YesterdayIthewholeafternooninshoppingforabirthdaypresent.18.—Smartphonesaremoreandmorepopularnow.—Sotheyare.Buttheystilltoomuch.19.Beforestamps,peopledidntfortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.20.—HowmuchdoestheTV?—Nottoomuch.Itsjustasecond-handone.,take,spent,cost,pay,cost,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,enjoy的用法,,,,,語境拓展ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.那里很安靜,我喜歡在那里讀書。,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,enjoy為動詞,意為"享受,喜歡",其后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。常用短語:enjoyoneself,意為"過得開心,玩得愉快",與haveagood/great/wonderfultime/havefun同義。如:PeopleenjoyChinesefoodbecauseithasdifferenttastesandisusuallyverydelicious.人們喜歡吃中國食物,因?yàn)樗胁煌目谖?并且通常很美味。Youngchildrenenjoyhelpingaroundthehouse.小孩子喜歡在家里幫著做點(diǎn)事情。Ienjoyedmyselfalotthisevening.今晚我玩得很開心。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,enjoy的用法,,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,好題在線,,21.Wereallyenjoyed(our)onthetriptoHainan.22.IenjoyedcomputergameswhenIwasachild.ButnowIknowitsnotagoodhabit.A.playingB.playC.toplayD.plays,ourselves,A,