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Unit27ThePastandtheFuture,,Vocabulary,1.Iwasbroughtupbygrandparents.2.Itakeaftermyfather.Webothlikemusic.3.moodya.–moodn.心情4.impatienta.–(opp.)patient5.Theyoftenargueaftertheirmarriage.arguewithsb.6.unfortunatelyadv.–fortunately,,7.Heisshy,whereashisbrotherissociable.8.Heisanaturaloptimist.9.optimistn.–optimistica.10.Hethinksthateverythingwillworkoutwellintheend.11.Iamanxiousaboutmyfuture.12.inthecountryside13.TheymovedtoLondonin1990.,,14.unpolluteda.–pollutev.污染e.g.Theairinthemountainsisunpolluted.15.Wedon’thavetrafficjamsinthecountryside.16.What’syourimpressionofShanghai?17.Hisgrandfatherhadastokeandcouldn’twalkfromthenon.,,18.Hechangedhisattitudeovernight.19.Objectsexpendwhenheated.20.I’dliketoconvertmyrestaurant.21.handinthetestpaperhandinone’snotice,Session1,有關(guān)家庭成員的詞匯在英語中，對(duì)家庭成員的稱呼在某些地方和漢語有很大的差異。英語中的一個(gè)稱呼往往包括了漢語稱呼中的幾個(gè)意思。例如：grandfather爺爺；外公grandmother奶奶；外婆grandson孫子；外孫granddaughter孫女；外孫女uncle伯伯,叔叔；舅舅；姑父；姨父,,aunt姑姑；阿姨；伯母,嬸嬸；舅媽nephew侄兒；外甥niece侄女；外甥女cousin堂兄弟姐妹；表兄弟姐妹secondcousin遠(yuǎn)房堂（表）兄弟姐妹另外，男女結(jié)婚之后，雙方的直系親屬被稱為是對(duì)方的in-laws(姻親)比如：,,father-in-law：岳父；公公mother-in-law：岳母；婆婆sister-in-law：嫂子,弟媳；大姑,小姑；大姨,小姨；妯娌brother-in-law：姐夫；妹夫；大伯子；小叔子；大舅子,小舅子；連襟,,great的用法great-grandparentsgreat-grandmother/great-grandfathergreat-great-grandparentsgreat-uncle/great-aunt,,家庭成員之間的昵稱：mother--mummy/mumfather–daddy/dadgrandmother–grandmagrandfather–grandpa/granddadaunt–aunty/auntie,,比較takeafter,looklike和belike的用法takeafter（與家中年長(zhǎng)的人性格、長(zhǎng)相）像looklike（外表）長(zhǎng)得像belike（性格或行為上）像She____hermother.Theyhavethesameeyes.He____hisfather.Theyarebothverymusical.He____hismother,alwaysrushingaround.I____mygrandma.Webothhaveblondhair.,Session2,usedto的用法usedto(do)表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的過去的習(xí)慣或常規(guī)。否定式：didnotuseto(do)疑問句：Did+主語+usetodo…?e.g.Iusedtoliveinthecountryside,butnowIliveinthetown.Hedidn’tusetosmoke,butnowhedoesalot.Didheusetogotoworkbybus?Mr.Blackusedtolivealone,didn’the?,,比較usedtodo,beusedtodoing和beusedtodousedtodo過去常常beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodo被用來做I_____getupat6:30,butnowI____gettingupat7:30.There____beacinemahere,butnowamuseumisbeingbuilthere.Clothcan_____makedifferentkindofclothes.,,for和since用來表示時(shí)間for后面跟表示一段時(shí)間的短語since后面跟表示具體時(shí)間的短語；也可以跟從句，從句中常用過去時(shí)。IhavebeeninScotland____lastFriday.He’slivedinLondon____threeyears.Myfatherhasbeenamathsteacher____hecametoBeijingin1989.,Session3,帶if的真實(shí)條件句帶if的真實(shí)條件句表示可能的條件及其可能帶來的結(jié)果。結(jié)構(gòu)：if從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來時(shí)。（主將從現(xiàn)）（表示條件）（表示結(jié)果）if從句位于句首，用逗號(hào)與主句隔開；if從句位于句尾時(shí)不用逗號(hào)。e.g.Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,wewillgototheCenturyPark.,,IfI___(buy)theplacenextdoor,myrestaurant____(be)twicethesize.Myfather____(be)veryhappyifI___(buy)himabirthdaypresent.so的用法1.表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意為“如此，太”,,so+形容詞e.g.Londonissonoisy.Thejobissoboring.2.表示結(jié)果，意為“因此”分句+so（結(jié)果從句）e.g.Therewasalotoftraffic,sotheywerelate.Iwasillthatday,soIdidn’tgotoschool.,,3.引起倒裝，意為“也”(and)so+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)（動(dòng)詞+主語）e.g.He’shungryandsoamI.Ilikedogs,sodoeshe.4.表示目的，意為“這樣”sothat+主語+動(dòng)詞(常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)e.g.I’llphonehimsothathecanarrangethemeeting.Igavehimmyaddresssothathecouldfindmyplace.,