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河北專版,新課標(biāo)（JJ）,聽(tīng)課手冊(cè),第14課時(shí)Unit3—4（九全）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,,careful,careless,carefully,icy,stranger,themselves,knives,warning,stuck,stuck,safety,safely,woke,woken,awake,lay,lain,lied,lied,lying,suddenly,,humorous,musical,musician,loudly,hung,hung,comparison,expression,training,seriously,reporter,,runafter,passby,takeoff,putout,keepaneyeoutfor,bringdown,asetnumberof,makeone’sliving,onceuponatime,knockdown,eversince…,stickoutof,atonce,jumpup,jumpout,intime,runaway,allofasudden,liedown,compared…with,breakoutinblossom,pullover,,hurtthemselvesbyfallingoff,leave,alone,protect,fromfalling,arecloseto,as,aspossible,withoutwarning,,asfastasyoucan,neither,nor,Ittook,torecover,Onceuponatime,somethingwrongwith,,wereplaying,nolonger,darednotcomeback,,,?carefuladj.仔細(xì)的;認(rèn)真的【點(diǎn)撥】careful的用法:,Becarefulofyourhealth.當(dāng)心你的健康。Bemorecarefulwithyourwork.對(duì)你的工作要更加細(xì)心。Becareful!Thecariscoming.當(dāng)心!汽車要來(lái)了?！就卣埂縞areful的反義詞為careless,其相應(yīng)的副詞形式分別為carefully（仔細(xì)地）,carelessly（粗心大意地）。,,【典例】[2018梧州]Maryisasashersister,theyalwaysplaneverythingwell.A.carefullyB.carefulC.morecarefulD.morecarefully,B,,?expectv.期待;盼望【點(diǎn)撥】expect的用法:,Tonydidn’texpectthatresult.托尼沒(méi)有料到那種結(jié)果。Mymotherexpectsmetotakecareofmyself.我媽媽期望我能照顧好我自己?！镜淅縖2018撫順]Shewasane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explainingB.expressingC.experiencingD.expecting,D,,?althoughconj.雖然,盡管;不過(guò),然而【點(diǎn)撥】although是連詞,與though意思相同,二者都不能與but連用,但可與yet,still連用。though常用在口語(yǔ)中。Althoughhewasill,hestillworkedhard.他雖然生病了,但仍努力工作?！镜淅縖2017黃石]ridingsharedbikes（共享單車）isanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytotravel,manyofthebikesarethrowneverywhere.A.AlthoughB.AsC.UnlessD.Until,,A根據(jù)句意可知,前半句與后半句為讓步關(guān)系,故用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。,A,,?lie/lay,Alittleboylayonthegroundandlied,“Acockhaslaidanegg.”一個(gè)小男孩躺在地上撒謊說(shuō),“公雞下了一個(gè)蛋?！薄镜淅浚?）—Look!Thereisanoldman（lie）ontheground.Let’sgoandhelphim.—OK,Iwillcall120.（2）Shequickly（lay）outtheknivesandforksonthetableandthenwenttohelphermother.,lying,laid,,?toomuch/toomany/muchtoo,【巧學(xué)妙記】toomuch,muchtoo,去掉前詞看后頭;much可接不可數(shù),too則修飾形或副;toomany要記住,后接名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.吃太多對(duì)你的身體健康有害。Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.我每天都有很多事情要做。It’smuchtoocoldinHeilongjianginwinter.黑龍江的冬天太冷了。,,【典例】[2018安順]Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood.A.toomuch;toomanyB.toomany;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo,C,,?comparewith/compareto,【典例】[2018天水改編]—Alwayscompareyourselfothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Ifeelthesameway.Oneshouldbelieveinhimself.A.fromB.forC.withD.to,C,,?Neverleavesmallchildrenaloneinabathtub.千萬(wàn)不要把小孩兒?jiǎn)为?dú)留在浴缸里?！军c(diǎn)撥】alone作副詞,意為“單獨(dú)地;獨(dú)自地”,相當(dāng)于byoneself。leavesb./sth.alone意為“讓某人/某物獨(dú)自”。Don’tleavethebabyaloneathome.不要讓嬰兒獨(dú)自待在家里?！镜淅縖2017包頭]We’dbetterwhenheisthinking,ashepreferstosolveproblemsonhisown.A.lethimdownB.cheerhimupC.leavehimaloneD.ringhimup,C,,?Ifyouareclosetothesea,trytogetasfarawayfromthewateraspossible.如果你靠近大海,盡可能遠(yuǎn)離海水?！军c(diǎn)撥】（1）close的用法:,（2）as…aspossible意為“盡可能地……”,as和as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。as…aspossible可以與as…assb.can/could互換,此時(shí)sb.與主句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Ifyouneedhelp,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible.如果你需要幫助,請(qǐng)盡快告訴我。Pleasegivemeananswerassoonaspossible.=Pleasegivemeananswerassoonasyoucan.請(qǐng)盡快給我回復(fù)。,,【典例】（1）Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes（close）atbreak.（2）英譯漢WillthebookbetranslatedintoEnglishassoonaspossible?,closed,這本書會(huì)盡快被翻譯成英語(yǔ)嗎?,,?Shewatchedmeclimbhigherandhigher.她看著我爬得越來(lái)越高?！军c(diǎn)撥】higherandhigher意為“越來(lái)越高”,為“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“越來(lái)越……”。Asthewinterisdrawingnear,it’sgettingcolderandcolder.隨著冬天的臨近,天氣越來(lái)越冷了?！就卣埂浚?）多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞在表示“越來(lái)越……”時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為“moreandmore+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)”。IfindEnglishismoreandmoredifficult.我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越難。（2）“The+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…”表示“越……,越……”。Themoreexerciseyoutake,thehealthieryou’llbe.你鍛煉得越多,你就會(huì)越健康。,,【典例】（1）[2017齊齊哈爾改編]Ourcountryisgetting.Weareproudofit.A.moreandmorestrongB.strongandstrongC.strongerandstrongerD.strongestandstrongest（2）[2018黃岡]—Howhardyouareworking,Helen!—Wemust!PresidentXisaidthatweare,wewillbe.A.themorehard-working;theluckierB.thehard-working;theluckyC.morehard-working;luckierD.themosthard-working;theluckiest,C,A,,?Onedaythechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhenagiantappeared.一天當(dāng)孩子們正在花園里玩耍時(shí),一個(gè)巨人出現(xiàn)了?！军c(diǎn)撥】這是一個(gè)含過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+doing”。與其連用的標(biāo)志詞包括:at+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),atthattime/moment,thismorning,when,while,thewholemorning等。Whatwasshedoingatnineo’clocklastnight?昨天晚上九點(diǎn)鐘她在做什么?WhenIgothome,mymotherwascooking.當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候,媽媽正在做飯。【典例】[2018臨沂]Theyaboutacomedythistimeyesterday.A.weretalkingB.aretalkingC.havetalkedD.willtalk,A,Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意或首字母提示填空1.Onceupontime,therewasalittlegirlwholivedneartheforest.2.Itisquitentocheckthepaperbeforeyouhanditin.3.Tocompletethework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimselfalastnight.4.Waitbeforeyoubuythatwatch.Let’scthepricesinanotherstore.5.Itstartedouttobeabeautifulday.Then,allofas,itbecamecloudyandbegantorain.,,a,necessary,awake,compare,sudden,Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Youneedtofindthe（lead）ofthisgroupfirst.2.Iwasso（care）thatImadethesamemistakeagain.3.Jimlaidoutthe（knife）andforksatthelunchtable.4.Thefamousbookshop（lie）onCharingCrossRoadinLondoninthe1940s.5.Whenthechildrenwereclimbingthemountains,asnake（sudden）appearedandscaredthem.6.Schoolbus（safe）isabigprobleminChina.7.OurChineseteacher,Mrs.Wang,isvery（humor）.8.Jennylikesmusicalotandshewantstobea（music）whenshegrowsup.9.Theydon’tliketoeatout.Theyoftencookmealsby（they）athome.10.Themoretreesweplant,the（beautiful）ourcitywillbe.,,leader,careless,knives,lay,suddenly,safety,humorous,musician,themselves,morebeautiful,Ⅲ.連詞成句1.yesterday,what,to,boy,the,happened?2.was,I,by,hit,car,a.3.life,the,doctor,saved,my.4.silly,again,don’t,do,the,things.5.necessary,rules,to,it’s,more,about,the,know.,,Whathappenedtotheboyyesterday,Iwashitbyacar,Thedoctorsavedmylife,Don’tdothesillythingsagain,It’snecessarytoknowmoreabouttherules,