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選修 六,Unit 1,Art,1．a(chǎn)bstract adj.抽象的；深?yuàn)W的 n.摘要；抽象(的概念),vt.提取；抽出；摘錄要點(diǎn),in the abstract 抽象地；在理論上 abstract.from 從……中提取……,運(yùn)用 完成句子,(1)她從橘子中提取汁液。,She _________ juice _______ oranges.,(2)有些人認(rèn)為美本身是抽象的。,Some people say that beauty itself is ________.,abstracted,from,abstract,2．a(chǎn)im n．目標(biāo)；目的,vi.& vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；(向某方向)努,力；立志要；目的在于 aim at sth.＝take aim at sth.瞄準(zhǔn)某物 aim at doing sth.＝aim to do sth.立志要做某事；目的在 于做某事 aim sth.at sth.把……瞄準(zhǔn)…… with the aim of 有……的目的 aim for 以……為最終目的,運(yùn)用 完成句子,(1)你永遠(yuǎn)應(yīng)該以做好你的工作為目的。,You should always __________________ your job well.,(2)為了賺到足夠的錢，他工作到深夜。,_________________ enough money, he worked late into,the night.,(3)我們必須把持久的世界和平作為最終目標(biāo)。,We must _________ the lasting world peace.,aim at doing/to do,With the aim of earning,aim for,3．a(chǎn)dopt vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng),adopt sb.(as sth.) 收養(yǎng)某人(作為兒女或繼承人) 運(yùn)用 完成句子,(1)他們采用新的養(yǎng)羊技術(shù)。,They _________ new techniques in raising sheep.,(2)他們沒有親生兒女，就收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)孤兒。,As they had no children of their own, they ______________.,adopt(ed),adopted an orphan,運(yùn)用 完成句子,(1)他試圖講話，可是被制止了。,He ________________ but was told to be quiet.,(2)他試著算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。,He made ___________________________________ the,maths problem.,attempted to speak,an attempt to work out/at working out,4．a(chǎn)ttempt n．努力；嘗試；企圖 vt.嘗試；企圖 attempt to do sth.企圖做某事,make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth.試圖做某事,運(yùn)用 完成句子,(1)政府呼吁市民節(jié)約用水。,The government ___________ citizens for saving water.,(2)意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤，這個(gè)犯人請求寬恕。,Realizing his mistakes, the criminal ___________ mercy.,appealed to,appealed for,5．a(chǎn)ppeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.將……上訴,n．呼吁；懇求,appeal to (對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣；呼吁；,上訴,appeal for/make an appeal for 懇求；申請,2．他懷著我會(huì)幫助他的信念來求助于我。,He came to me ____________ that I could help him.,3．他們試圖繼續(xù)干但卻無法繼續(xù)下去。,They __________ go on with the work but couldn't.,4．我們的最終目的是到今年年底完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。,We _____________ the completion of the task by the,end of the year.,in the faith,attempted to,aim for,用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子,1．眾所周知，金屬能從礦石中被提煉出來。,It is known to all that metal can ___________ from ore.,be abstracted,6．她成了孤兒，一位貧農(nóng)婦女收養(yǎng)了她。,She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman _______,____.,7．太陽下山時(shí)，物體的影子會(huì)變得更長。,As the sun sets, the ___________ become longer.,8．有人預(yù)言即將發(fā)生地震。,Someone __________ that an earthquake was imminent.,adopted,her,shadows,predicted,5．他的幽默感把她強(qiáng)烈地吸引住了。,His sense of humour ___________ her enormously.,appealed to,1．a(chǎn) great deal 大量的(作名詞或副詞) 表示“許多的；大量的”的常見短語有： a great/good deal of＋不可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)謂語),a (large) quantity of＋可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)謂語) (large) quantities of＋可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)謂語) a large amount of＋不可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)謂語) large amounts of＋不可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)謂語),plenty of/lots of/a lot of＋可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)或單,數(shù)謂語),a large number of＋可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)謂語) a great/good many＋可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù)謂語) 運(yùn)用 完成句子,(1)他非常喜歡游泳。,He likes swimming __________.,(2)大量的工作等著我們?nèi)プ觥?_____________________________________________,_____________ work awaits us to do.,a great deal,A great deal of/A quantity of/A large amount of/Plenty of/,Lots of/A lot of,(3)這個(gè)地區(qū)需要大量的水。,__________________________________ are needed in,this area.,2．on (the) one hand.on the other (hand) 一方面……,另一方面……,注意 on the other hand 單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，hand 不能省略。 運(yùn)用 完成句子,一方面我是你的老師，另一方面我也是你的朋友。,_____________, I am your teacher, and ______________,,I am also your friend.,Quantities of/Large amounts of water,On (the) one hand,on the other (hand),3．in the flesh 活著的；本人；親自 運(yùn)用 完成句子,他的粉絲們擔(dān)心看不到他本人。,His fans are worried that they will not see him ________.,用本單元所學(xué)短語及用法完成下列句子 1．我覺得我們受到了大量的鼓勵(lì)。,I think we were encouraged _____________.,2．我承認(rèn)我更喜歡浪漫電影。,I admit that I ____________________ romantic movies.,in the flesh,a great deal,have a preference for,3．巧合的是，他們一同到達(dá)了這里。,______________, they arrived here at the same time.,4．我從未見過他本人。,I have never seen him _____________.,5．一方面我想要更多的錢，另一方面我又不打算靠加,班來賺得。,_____________, I'd like more money, but ______________,,I'm not prepared to work the extra hours to get it.,6．隨著新年即將到來，我們有大量的準(zhǔn)備工作要做。,As the new year is approaching, we have ____________,________ preparations to do.,By coincidence,in the flesh,On (the) one hand,on the other (hand),a great/good,many of,原句1,Without the new paints and the new technique,,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 沒有新的顏料和新的( 繪畫) 手 法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)期著名的杰作。 這里 without 引導(dǎo)的介詞短語是一個(gè)暗含的非真實(shí)條 件，主句用虛擬語氣。,精練 根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子,(1)如果沒有這項(xiàng)政策，并不是所有的孩子都能夠上,學(xué)，接受家長負(fù)擔(dān)不起的教育。,_______the policy, not all the children ______________ go to school to receive the education for which their parents were not able to pay.,(2)沒有她的及時(shí)幫助，我們就不會(huì)完成我們負(fù)責(zé)的項(xiàng),目。,_______ her timely help, we _____________________,the project for which we were responsible.,Without,would be able to,Without,would not have finished,原句2,Among the painters who broke away from the,traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Pairs.在那些打破傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的畫家中，主 要的是印象主義者，他們在巴黎居住和工作。 結(jié)構(gòu)：among(介詞)位于句首的倒裝句＋which/who引 導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,精練 根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子,(1)在所有最具有吸引力的城市中有湛江，它是最近被,正式宣布為“中國十大休閑城市”之一。,_____________ that are the most attractive is Zhanjiang, _______ was recently officially declared one of the Top Ten Casual Cities in China.,(2)在所有獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的學(xué)生中有杰克，他來自貧困家,庭，現(xiàn)在正在做兼職來維持自己的生活。,_____________________ who received the scholarships is Jack, _______ is from a poor family and now is doing a part-time job to support himself.,Among all the cities,which,Among all the students,who,運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦之 The famous architects designed their buildings like,dreams, (1)______ ( 充 滿 ) fantastic colors and shapes.The Opera House in Sydney (2)________________ (使人們想起),seashells.The 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing (3)________,( 看 起 來 像 ) a bird's nest made of tree branches.These buildings (4)____________ (使相信) people that if architects,had not had special mind about the art, we would not have the chance to enjoy the beauty of art works.They seem so,touching that I would rather visit them (5)________ (本人，親 親自) now.I dream some day I can design a building that would (6)_________________ (引起注意) people all over the world.,full of,reminds people of,looks like,convince,in the flesh,draw the attention of,列舉個(gè)例,【概括方法】,這里說的“列舉個(gè)例”是指在一類、一些事物中舉出 其中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)例子，即通常在一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞后用介詞 such as (諸如……之類的，例如), like (例如)等列出其中的 具體個(gè)例(名詞或動(dòng)名詞)。這里的“l(fā)ike/such as＋名詞或動(dòng) 名詞”可以理解為在句中作定語。,注意：雖然 for example 有時(shí)也引出表示具體個(gè)例的名 詞，但多用來引出句子、段落或動(dòng)詞不定式等，相當(dāng)于“舉 證”，即舉個(gè)事例來證明前面所陳述的觀點(diǎn)。關(guān)于“舉例 證明”以后再進(jìn)行講練。,【實(shí)用套語】,1 ． Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various,sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.,現(xiàn)在，能源可以從多種資源中獲取，如石油、煤、天,然氣、太陽能、風(fēng)能和海洋潮汐。,2 ． After class we enjoy all kinds of activities, such as,doing sport, doing experiments or surfing the Internet. 課后我們有各種各樣的活動(dòng)，如做運(yùn)動(dòng)，做實(shí)驗(yàn)，或,者上網(wǎng)。,3 ． Besides running, we can do many sports such as,mor-ning exercises, playing ping-pong ball and playing basketball, but it shouldn't take up too much time.,除了跑步，我們還可以做許多運(yùn)動(dòng)，如早操、打乒乓,球、打籃球，但不要占用太多時(shí)間。,4．This program will cover topics like history, education,,scenic sports, foods and famous people of Foshan.,這個(gè)節(jié)目將涵蓋像佛山歷史、教育、風(fēng)景名勝、飲食,和名人這些話題。,5 ． Middle school students from all over Guangzhou,performed all kinds of programs, like English songs, English short plays and English stories.,來自整個(gè)廣州的中學(xué)生表演了各種各樣的節(jié)目，如英,語歌曲、英語短劇和英語故事。,6 ． Students in China should make better use of their,holiday.Apart from reading, they may spare some time to get close to nature and learn through experience, for example, visiting museums.,中國學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)更好地利用他們的假期。除了閱讀，他 們可以花些時(shí)間去親近大自然并且通過實(shí)踐來學(xué)習(xí)，如參 觀博物館。,假如你是李華，現(xiàn)在就讀于英國一所高中，是一名交 流學(xué)生。你要回信告訴你中國同學(xué)賈奇有關(guān)英國高中生課 余時(shí)間打工的情況，并談?wù)勀銓Ω咧猩n余時(shí)間打工的看 法。,[寫作內(nèi)容],[寫作要求],1．只能用 5 個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容；,2．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。,Dear Jia Qi,,Very glad to have received your letter.Now I'll tell you something about senior high school students' taking the part-time jobs in Britain.,.,Looking forward to your letter. Best wishes.,Yours，,Li Hua,范文誦讀：,Dear Jia Qi,,Very glad to have received your letter.Now I'll tell you Something about senior high school students’ taking the part-time jobs in Britain.In the UK, any high school student over 15 can get a part-time job in his spare time.But they can work no more than three hours a day or 18 hours a week, and,they are not allowed to work after 7 p．m.,In my opinion, taking a part-time job is beneficial, for teenagers can gain some basic working skills such as how to fill in an application form, how to do well in an interview and,how to get along well with their co-workers and bosses.What's more, students are provided with a chance to learn to deal with their money properly, helping them build up their confidence and solve problems more independently when faced with difficulties.Above all, taking a part-time job can help them accumulate working experience as well as cultivate a sense of responsibility.,Looking forward to your letter. Best wishes.,Yours，,Li Hua,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,