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(一)填寫表格型 A(2016，邵陽) Yang Jiang，the famous woman writer and translator，is wellknown to us all. She was born in Beijing in 1911，originally named Yang Jikang.As a baby she likes laughing.Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely，which is rare at that time and even at present.Jikang，therefor，had a happy childhood in 1920s. She graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate(研究生) in 1930s.There she met Qian Zhongshu，they fell in love and married. In 1940s，she started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name.Since then，she was commonly known as Madam Yang Jiang. In 1950s，she worked for Peking University，and started to learn Spanish.She was the first to translate Don Quixote 《唐吉訶德》 into Chinese. She began to write short novels in 1980s.The novel The Old Wan《老王》 written in 1984 was selected as the passage in our middle school text book. Besides，her famous works After Baptism《洗澡之后》 and We Three《我們仨》 also became a househould name in China. Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital in Beijing，on May 25，2016. Such was Madam Yang，the best wife and the talentest woman！Her legend is still continuing！ Yang Jiang Introduction Born：in Beijing in 1911 Original name：Yang Jikang 1．Pen name ：Yang Jiang Her husband：2.Qian Zhongshu Experiences In 1930s，graduated from university In 1950s，worked for Peking University，started to learn 3.Spanish In 1980s，began to write 4.short novels Famous works The Old Wang; After Baptism， 5．We Three B(2016，銅仁) Cooperation(合作)is always needed when we make a project that the teacher gives you. First，discuss all we would like to do with our classmates.Choose one of the members to write down what were talking about.Then，with the idea we get，list all we want.Everyone shares the duty for the project.We can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet.Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways.After that，all the members put what has been found together.Try to make the project more wellorganized.In the end，we can give a report in front of our class to show the result of our hard work. We need 1.cooperation when we make a project. How to do it？ First，discuss with our classmates and 2.choose one member to write down what were talking about. Second，collect and 3.list all we want.Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that，put what has been found together and 4.make the project more wellorganized. In the end，5.show the result of our hard work by giving a report C(2016，無錫) Clothing(服裝) is a language.We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about culture. Africa has a long history and a rich culture，and this is shown in traditional dress.The three colors——red，gold and green，are often used in the clothing.The first color represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the second，rich resources of the African earth；and the third，the grassland of home. Because clothing has strong social meanings，people are very careful in choosing what to wear.It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothes，or to dress in the wrong way.For example，in Ghana，a woman should wear her waistband (腰帶) differently according to the importance of the social event. Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life.African designs are famous for loose (寬松的) clothing.The temperature there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night，so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life. Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes，especially in big cities in Africa，traditional African dress is still quite valuable.This is because it has deep cultural meanings. Traditional Dress in Africa Different colors ? The three most 1.important colors used in clothing are red，gold and green. ? Different colors 2.stand for different things：the blood of freedom fighters，resources of the earth and the grassland of home. Social meanings ? Because clothing has strong social meanings，people have to choose what to wear 3.carefully． ? Women in Ghana even wear different waistbands according to how important the event is. Everyday life ? Because the temperature 4.changes greatly，clothes are usually loose and comfortable. ? Though Western clothes are popular with young people in some areas，traditional clothes are still of great 5．value. D(2015，丹東) The pupils and teachers at Fairfield School think its necessary to protect the environment！This is what theyve been doing. Growing vegetables Fairfield School pupils started their own vegetable garden.Both children and teachers grow vegetables，then they pick them.In this way，school dinners are more delicious than ever before. Recycling The Fairfield pupils dont just bring their books to school—they bring their rubbish too！There are recycling bins(回收箱) in the playground for cans，plastic bottles and paper.The teacher gives a prize every month to the pupil whos tried the hardest to recycle. Finding cleaner ways to get around Everyone walks or rides a bike to Fairfield School！“Its faster to ride bikes than to drive anyway，even the teachers dont use their cars.”says one pupil. Ways How to 1.protect the environment Growing vegetables ★Pupils at Fairfield School can enjoy delicious food by growing and 2.picking vegetables from their own garden. Recycling ★The pupils bring both their books and their 3.rubbish to school. ★The pupil who works hardest at recycling will 4.get a prize from the teachers. Finding cleaner ways to get around ★Fairfield School asks teachers and students not to go to school 5.by car. (二)回答問題型 A(2016，龍東) Have you seen advertisements about hair care products？The models(模特) have shining hair like jewels(寶石)．But now making hair shine is no longer the task of hair care products，because hair can be made into real jewels.Believe it or not，a company called LifeGem in the US makes it possible. The company is in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds(鉆石)．Now the company plans to make three diamonds using Beethovens hair to show their latest technology.The work will take about 7 months.In the end，Beethovens long hair will become three shining diamonds. Since the great musician died in 1827，you may wonder where they got Beethovens hair.A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company.He holds the Guinness World Record for the latest and most valuable collection of celebrity(名人) hair.His collection also includes hair of Napoleon，Albert Einstein，Abraham Lincoln and John F．Kennedy.In total，the collection is worth over five million dollars. Though it sounds unbelievable，diamonds made with hair are for the families to remember the dead. 1．What does the company of LifeGem do? Its in the business of taking hair from dead people and making them into diamonds. 2．How did the company get Beethovens hair? A man called John Reznikoff gave the hair to the company. 3．John Reznikoff doesnt collect Albert Einsteins hair，does he? Yes，he does. 4．How long will the work take? About 7 months. 5．What are the diamonds made with hair for? They are for the families to remember the dead. B(2016，六盤水) There are a lot of Chinese cultures about fish.In Chinese，“fish” sounds like “surplus”(余)，Chinese people always like to have a surplus at the end of the year.They think if they save something at the end of the year，then they can make more in the next year.Thats why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year.Do you know what kind of fish Chinese people like to eat for the New Year? ? Crucian carp The first kind of fish is crucian carp.It sounds like the Chinese word“吉”．The Chinese word means “good luck”．Chinese people think that eating crucian carp can bring good luck for the next year. ? Chinese mud carp The second kind of fish is Chinese mud carp.It sounds like the Chinese word“禮”．It means gifts or presents.So，Chinese people choose to eat Chinese mud carp during the Chinese New Year.It means “good future”． ? Catfish The third kind of fish is catfish.It sounds like two Chinese words“年余”．So eating catfish is a wish for a surplus in the New Year. 1．Why do Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year? Because Chinese people want to make more in the next year because fish sounds like surplus. 2．How many kinds of fish are mentioned in the passage? Three. 3．What does it mean to eat Chinese mud carp? It means gifts or presents. 4．What kind of fish can bring good luck? Crucian carp. 5．Whats the main idea about the passage? The reasons why Chinese people like to eat fish for the New Year. C(2016，郴州) Once upon a time，in the forest there lived a baby elephant，who had no friends.None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large. One day，a wild fire happened in the forest.The animals ran to safer places.The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest.The baby elephant ran to the nearest river，collected much water in his trunk(象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees.He sprayed(噴) the water on the fire.Finally，he put out the fire. Later，while he was resting after the hard job，all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time.They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero.They said，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them.He walked through the forest，carrying several small animals and birds on his back. 1．Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first? Because he was too large. 2．Where did the wild fire happen? In the forest. 3．Who put out the fire in the end? The baby elephant. 4．At last，did all the other animals regard the baby elephant as a good friend? Yes，they did. 5．What can we learn from the story? A friend in need is a friend indeed. D(2016，長春) There was a little boy whose name was Peter.He lived in a village close to the sea.The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses.But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger. One day，Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain.All of a sudden，he saw a hole in the wall，from which the sea water was running.Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall，but no answer came.He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible，or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village.He started to rush towards his village.At the same time，the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark，but Peter rushed on and on.He felt cold and hungry.In the rainstorm，he fell down over and over again.Many times he thought about giving up，but he fought on.He remembered his fathers words，“Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.The sea walls are really important.” Finally，when the boys father saw him，Peter had been black and blue all over.The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall.They repaired it in time.“Thank God！He saved the village，” they praised Peter.All the villagers called him “Peter the Guard” from then on.Peters parents were really proud of him! 1．Where did Peter live? He lived in a village close to the sea. 2．What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall? He shouted for help. 3．How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on? He felt cold and hungry. 4．Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls? His father. 5．Why did the villagers call Peter “Peter the Guard”？ Because he saved the village. E(2016，吉林) I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates.He was handsome with blond hair，so many girls in my class liked him very much.Every day，his parents picked him up in an old car.We all realized he was from a poor family.I had a poor family as well，but I just hid it from everyone.I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth. One day，our teacher，Mr.Sims announced that we would have a field trip.We decided to go to an amusement park.My classmates were excited.I sat back and looked at them，knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me.To my surprise，Danny stood up and said simply，“I wont go with you.My dad hurt his back and lost his job.I am not asking my parents for money.” “Danny，Im very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in.”Mr.Sims replied.“But the trip is at the end of the month，we have plenty of time to raise money for it.”While walking home from school that day，I noticed three boys talking with Danny.I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time.But as I got closer，I found they were only discussing how to raise money for the trip. By standing up and admitting (承認) he was poor，Danny changed my life.I no longer felt I had to lie about my familys situation.As for Danny，I will remember his courage and honesty forever. 1．Why did many girls like Danny in the class? Because he was handsome (with blond hair). 2．Where did the students decide to go for the field trip? They decided to go to an amusement park. 3．What was the matter with Dannys father? He hurt his back (and lost his job). 4．Did the three boys fight with Danny after school? No./No，they didnt. 5．What did the writer learn from Danny? His courage and honesty./She learnt his courage and honesty from Danny. (三)綜合任務(wù)型 A(2016，孝感) How do you feel about your Chinese？Is it good or bad？If you think you are good at Chinese，you can take part in the competition named the “Chinese Characters Dictation Competition (中國漢字聽寫大會)”．The competition became popular among teenagers.Lets know something about it. More and more computers and smart phones are used by teenagers.They spend too much time on the Internet in playing or chatting.They are used to sending messages by computers and smart phones.As a result，some teenagers forget how to write the Chinese Characters by hand.The teachers and parents are very worried about it.What can they do? Not long ago，they found an interesting game called the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition.The program was similar to the American show “National Spelling Bee”．In this program，middle school students competed among themselves and wrote down the Chinese Characters by dictation.Over two hundred competitors were from fortysix middle schools.The audiences(觀眾) loved this new kind of competition，too.They tried to write down the Chinese Characters while the competitors were writing them.But they found it was also difficult for them to write down all the Chinese Characters. Is it an interesting competition？Can you be the winner? 1．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 結(jié)果，許多青少年忘記了如何手寫漢字。 2．第三段劃線單詞“they”指代的是The teachers and parents. 3．Who can compete in “Chinese Characters Dictation Competition”？ Middle school students. 4．Please write down the main idea of this passage. Something about Chinese Characters Dictation Competition. B(2016，西寧) After months of study，you have some time to relax.So，why not read a book？Well，some people will say，“Why trouble with books？We have the Internet and other media(媒體)that offer a lot more colorful programs.Books are history！” But dont be fooled.Theres still a lot to be said for reading.①One clear reason is that a wellchosen is a wonderful collection of and expressions，as long as you have a good dictionary，of course.Believe me，its far easier to get standard English than from the TV or the Internet.②But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media cannot.The webpage is always full of pictures and the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible.Though “easy” may be welcome，unluckily its of little use for any longtime development of reading skills and the general language level.For that，theres still no substitute(替代品) for a book.But perhaps the best reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that its something you do by and for yourself.You can choose what you want to read.Its hard work，but while you are reading，youll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure.Reading can bring us pleasure. 1．請在①句空白處各填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 book 　words 2．請將②處劃線句子譯成漢語。 但是一個更重要點是書可以給你一些現(xiàn)代媒體不能給予的東西。 3．How many reasons for reading books does the text mention? Three 4．請在文中找出與所給句子意思相近的句子。 Its nearly useless. Its of little use. 5．請在文中找出最能表達文章主題的句子。 Reading can bring us pleasure. C(2016，東營) Every year，more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London. They go to the museums and theatres；they look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park. A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train.The London underground is one of the best and most widely used transport networks(網(wǎng)狀組織)in the world.The trains run all day and most of the night.(3)Youd better not take the underground between eight oclock and ten oclock in the morning，or four oclock and six oclock in the afternoon.(4)The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit. Londons famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London.Although the London underground is the fastest and the simplest way of getting around London，the buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once.By sitting on the top deck (層) of the bus，you can get a great sightseeing (觀光的) experience of London as well. Some special visitors buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey.It takes about one and a half hours，but you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit. London taxis are called “black cabs”．Most of them are black，but some are not.You can stop one if it has a “For Hire (供租用的)” sign on it.The drivers are friendly and helpful. In a word，London is a big and beautiful city with lots to see and to do.Welcome to London. 1．How many kinds of transportation can visitors use to get around in London？List them. Four.Underground trains，red buses，special visitors buses and taxis. 2．If you go to visit London，which two kinds of transportation are you going to choose？Why? Ill choose underground trains and red buses.Because underground trains are fastest and simplest，red buses can help me get a great sightseeing experience of London.(不唯一) B．將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。 3．在上午8至10點到下午4到6點，你最好不要乘地鐵。 4．火車上如此擁擠以致于你難以移動或找個地方坐下。 C．請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。 5．Travel around London. D(2016，聊城) Running away is a serious problem.There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world. 孩子們?yōu)槭裁聪腚x家出走呢？ ★Some kids run away because they have problems with their families. ★Some kids run away because theyre afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society. ★Some kids run away because there is violence(暴力) in the family. ★Some kids run away because their parents divorce(離婚) or marry again. ★Some kids run away because they have problems at school. What will you do if your friends wants to run away from home? If your friends is thinking about running away，tell him or her that it is difficult to survive(幸存) in the streets.Try to help your friend feel less alone. Whatever the problem is，there are other ways to solve it.Maybe you cant think of the ways right now，but an adult(成年人) will know how to help you.You should tell an adult that your friend plan to run away as soon as possible.Being a real friend doesnt mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone.And running away isnt a solution(解決方法) for either of you.It only makes more problems and danger. 1．將文中劃線部分的漢語句子譯成英語。 Why do kids want to