中考英語命題研究 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理篇 第十一課時(shí) 八下 Units 3-4(精講)試題1
《中考英語命題研究 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理篇 第十一課時(shí) 八下 Units 3-4(精講)試題1》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《中考英語命題研究 第一部分 教材知識(shí)梳理篇 第十一課時(shí) 八下 Units 3-4(精講)試題1(8頁珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
第十一課時(shí) 八年級(jí)(下) Units 3—4 ,中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 類別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 詞 匯 攻 關(guān) 1.borrow→(反義詞)__lend__ 2.independent→(名詞)獨(dú)立__independence__ 3.develop→(名詞)__development__ 4.fair→(名詞)__fairness__→(反義詞)__unfair__ 5.ill→(名詞)__illness__ 6.communicate→(名詞)__communication__ 7.second→(副詞)__secondly__ 8.usual→(反義詞)__unusual__→(副詞)__usually__ 短 語 歸 納 1.倒垃圾__take__out__the__rubbish__ 2.頻繁;反復(fù)__all__the__time__ 3.一……就……;盡快__as__soon__as__ 4.目的是;為了__in__order__to__ 5.依靠;依賴__depend__on__ 6.照顧;處理__take__care__of__ 7.快速查看;瀏覽__look__through__ 8.重要的事__big__deal__ 9.成功地發(fā)展;解決__work__out__ 10.和睦相處;關(guān)系良好__get__on__with__ 11.刪除;刪去__cut__out__ 12.比較;對(duì)比__compare…with__ 13.依……看__in__ones__opinion__ 14.吃驚地;驚訝地__in__surprise__ 15.隨時(shí);馬上;在任何時(shí)刻__any__minute__now__ 16.過來;順便拜訪__come__over__ 句 型 再 現(xiàn) 1.“你能掃一下地板嗎?”“好的,當(dāng)然可以。” —__Could__you__please__ sweep the floor? —Yes,__sure__. 2.他們應(yīng)該將時(shí)間花在學(xué)業(yè)上,為的是取得好成績并考上好大學(xué)。 They should spend their time on schoolwork __in__order__to__get__good__grades__ and __get__into__ a good university. 3.同時(shí),當(dāng)他們長大后,他們將不得不做家務(wù),所以他們現(xiàn)在沒必要做家務(wù)。 Also,when they get older,they will have to do housework so __there__is__no__need__for__them__to__do__it__ now. 4.我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)并不是很難,我并不介意做家務(wù)。 I think __doing__chores__is not so difficult.I __do__not__mind__doing__them. 5.昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妹妹在翻閱我的東西。 I found my sister __looking__through__ my things yesterday. 6.相反,他想看什么就看什么,一直看到深夜。 Instead he watches __whatever__he__wants__ until late at night. 7.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立,對(duì)他們的未來就越好。 __The__earlier__kids learn to be independent,__the__better__ it is for their future. 8.你為何不與你的家人談?wù)勥@些感受呢? __Why__dont__you__talk__about__ these feelings with your family? 9.人們不該把自己的孩子逼得太緊。 People __shouldnt__push__ their kids so hard. 10.他們總是把他們和其他孩子作比較。 They __are__always__comparing__ them with other children. 語法 結(jié)構(gòu) 1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could表示請(qǐng)求、允許的用法。 2.表示征求意見或提出建議的句型。 話題 1.Chores and permission(家務(wù)和許可) 2.Interpersonal communication(人際溝通) ,青海五年中考真題演練 ◆連詞 ( A )1.(2016西寧34題)—When shall we begin our trip? —Well set out ________ our head teacher arrives. A.a(chǎn)s soon as B.ever since C.so that D.even though ( C )2.(2015青海26題)I dont like TV series ________________________________________________________________________ its boring. A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.because ( B )3.(2014青海30題)I didnt go to bed ________ my mother came back home last night. A.since B.until C.when ( C )4.—This dress was last years style. —I think it still looks perfect ________ it has gone out this year. A.so that B.a(chǎn)s if C.even though D.ever since ◆詞匯類 ( C )5.(2011西寧24題)—I feel really ________ before the interview. —Take it easy.Sure you are the best. A.patient B.serious C.nervous D.cool 6.(2012青海88題)我們的老師說話很慢以便我們能夠聽清楚。 Our teacher speaks slowly __so__ __that__ we can hear him clearly. ,青海中考重難點(diǎn)突破 neither adv.也不 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 代 詞 (1)作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。 (2)常與of連用,neither of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 Neither of them was in good health,but both of them worked very hard.他們兩個(gè)人身體都不好,但工作都非常努力。 形容詞 (1)用在單數(shù)名詞之前。 (2)其修飾的詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 Neither answer is right.兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。 副 詞 放于句首,用倒裝語序,表示“……也不”, neither+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語。 —He doesnt go to school by bike. —Neither do I. ——他不騎自行車上學(xué)。 ——我也不騎。 續(xù)表 短 語 (1)neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”,連接兩個(gè)并列成分表否定;反義短語both…and…,連接同等成分表示肯定。 (2)連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。 Neither I nor he knows it.我和他都不知道此事。 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 ( B )1.—I dont think I can walk any further. —________.Lets stop here for a rest. A.So do I B.Neither can I C.Either do I ( B )2.—What would you like,tea or coffee? —________.Just a glass of orange juice. A.Both B.Neither C.Either 3.兩個(gè)女孩以前都沒看過這部電影。 __Neither__girl__has__seen__ the movie before.=__Neither__of__the__girls__has__seen__ the movie before. 辨析borrow,lend與keep 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 辨析:borrow,lend與keep的用法區(qū)別:都表示“借”,但“借法”各有不同。 borrow 借進(jìn) 說話人向別人借東西供自己用,常用于borrow sth.from sb.結(jié)構(gòu)中,為終止性動(dòng)詞。 lend 借出 即說話人把自己的東西借給別人用,常用于lend sth.to sb.或lend sb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,為終止性動(dòng)詞。 —Can I borrow this book?我可以借這本書嗎? —Yes,but you mustnt lend it to others.可以,但你不許借給別人。 keep 保存, 保留 用于表示借用的時(shí)間長度,可以和表示時(shí)間段的時(shí)間狀語及how long等連用。 —How long may I keep this book?這本書我可借多長時(shí)間? —Two weeks. 兩周。 圖解助記: 注意:意為“歸還”時(shí),return是及物動(dòng)詞,后直接加物,加to可再接人,即return sth.to sb.如:You should return the piano to Dick on time.你應(yīng)該按時(shí)把鋼琴還給迪克。 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 ( C )1.(2015永州中考)I can ________ you my dictionary,but you can ________ it for only a week. A.borrow;borrow B.lend;borrow C.lend;keep ( B )2.—Excuse me.Can I ________ your football,please? —Sorry,Jack ________ it just now. A.borrow;lent B.borrow;borrowed C.lend;borrowed 3.她借給他一些錢。 She __lent__ some money __to__ him. 辨析provide與offer 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 provide,give和offer的區(qū)別 三個(gè)詞均有“供給;供應(yīng)”之意,區(qū)別主要在結(jié)構(gòu)上。 (1)providefor=providewith (2)give =giveto (3)offer強(qiáng)調(diào)“主動(dòng)提供” offer =offerto 【溫馨提示】 若offer所接的直接賓語和間接賓語都為代詞時(shí),只能用后者。offer it to sb.(代詞) 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 ( C )1.The cars will be ________ to people all over the country. A.provided B.bought C.supplied 2.女主人給了我一杯咖啡。 The hostess __offered__ a cup of coffee __to__ me. 辨析instead與instead of 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 instead是副詞,常用于修飾整個(gè)句子,可不譯出,常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情沒做,而做了后面的事。如: Last summer I went to France.This year Im going to Italy instead.去年夏天我去了法國,今年我要去意大利。 instead of是介詞短語,其后要接詞或詞組。如: They bought some oranges instead of apples.他們買了一些橘子,沒有買蘋果。 Last night I watched TV instead of playing games.昨天晚上我看電視了,沒有玩游戲。 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 1.大衛(wèi)去騎車了沒有去滑冰。 Dave went cycling __instead__of__ going skating. ( A )2.My brother isnt good at math.________,he is good at English. A.Instead B.Instead of C.Because of as soon as 一……就……;盡快 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 as soon as的用法 (1)as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,如果主句是一般將來時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 (2)as soon as possible=as soon as one can/could,意為“盡可能快地”。 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 1.我剛坐到電視機(jī)前媽媽就過來了。 My mom came over __as__ __soon__ __as__ I sat down in front of the TV. 2.請(qǐng)盡快給我寫信。 Please write to me __as__ __soon__ __as__ __possible__. ( C )3.(2015菏澤中考)—When will you return the book to me? —Ill give it to you ________ I finish it. A.once B.until C.a(chǎn)s soon as in order to目的是;為了 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 in order to用法總結(jié) (1)in order to“為了”,可以用于句首或句中,其否定式為in order not to。 (2)in order to相當(dāng)于so as to,但是so as to多用于否定句中,其否定式為so as not to。 (3)in order to和so as to表示目的時(shí),可以轉(zhuǎn)化為in order that或so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。 為了趕上早班車,他不得不早起。 He has to get up early in order to catch the early bus. He has to get up early in order that he can catch the early bus. He has to get up early so that he can catch the early bus. 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 1.為了完成那篇報(bào)告,他熬夜到很晚。 __In__ __order__ __to__ finish the report he stayed up late. 2.(2016西寧中考模擬)為了讓我們學(xué)校更加美麗,我們打算在學(xué)校周圍種植更多的樹木和花草。 Well plant more trees and flowers around our school __in__ __order__ to make it more beautiful. ( B )3.(2016青海中考模擬)A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin ________ save“Chinas most beautiful teacher”—Zhang Lili. A.so that B.in order to C.in order that since conj.因?yàn)?;既然 prep.自……以來 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 since的兩種詞性 (1)作介詞,since+(過去的)某一時(shí)刻=for+一段時(shí)間,表示一段時(shí)間。 (2)作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句通常用一般過去時(shí)。 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 1.他很久以前就住這兒了。 He has lived there __since__ a long time __ago__. 2.既然他們和父母住在一起,他們就應(yīng)該懂得人人都有責(zé)任保持家的干凈整潔。 __Since__ they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. ( A )3.(2016青海中考模擬)—I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you,Lucy? —Yes.It has been almost 20 years ________ we were together. A.since B.before C.a(chǎn)fter get on with和睦相處;關(guān)系良好 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 get on的用法 (1)get on=get along相處;進(jìn)展;與……合得來 (2)get on/along well with sb.與某人相處得好 (3)get on/along well with sth.某事進(jìn)展得好 (4)How are you getting on/along with sb./sth.? 你與某人相處得怎樣?/某事進(jìn)展如何? 【歸納拓展】get on還可表示“上車”,其反義短語是get off,意為“下車”。 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 ( A )1.Good manners can make people ________ each other. A.get on well with B.get off C.get over 2.你和你的新同學(xué)們相處得如何? __How__ __are__ you __getting__ __on__ with your new classmates?- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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