《中考英語(yǔ)命題研究 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題突破篇 專(zhuān)題七 形容詞和副詞 第二節(jié) 形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)試題1》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語(yǔ)命題研究 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題突破篇 專(zhuān)題七 形容詞和副詞 第二節(jié) 形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)試題1（6頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

第二節(jié) 形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí) ,河北中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì) 考綱要求 1.形容詞(包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)) 2.副詞(包括比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)) 考查點(diǎn) 年份 題號(hào) 考查角度 選項(xiàng)設(shè)置 分值 形容詞 比較等級(jí) 2014 41 形容詞最高級(jí) healthier/healthiest/the healthier/the__healthiest 1分 2012 31 形容詞比較級(jí) better/best/a__better/the best 1分 52 形容詞比較級(jí) greater/more natural/lower/more common 1分 副詞比 較等級(jí) 2016 37 副詞比較級(jí) sooner/faster/later/longer 1分 2016 80 形容詞比較級(jí) good→better 1分 2013 31 副詞比較等級(jí) early/earlier/the earlier/the earliest 1分 河北中考單項(xiàng)選擇對(duì)形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的考查較多，且偏向形容詞的比較等級(jí)及形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的混合辨析。選項(xiàng)設(shè)置多為同一詞根的不同等級(jí)混合辨析，且語(yǔ)境的設(shè)置都會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些提示性詞語(yǔ)，如：of all，than，in，never，before，I should等。句子的設(shè)置多為兩個(gè)單句，詞數(shù)為9－12。預(yù)測(cè)2017年河北中考的單項(xiàng)選擇可能會(huì)考查一道形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。 ,河北中考重難點(diǎn)突破 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 一、形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成 1．形容詞副詞比較等級(jí)的一般變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 構(gòu)成方法 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加er，est。 small fast quick smaller faster quicker smallest fastest quickest 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞加r，st。 nice fine nicer finer nicest finest 以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加er，est。 early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞，雙寫(xiě)末尾的字母再加er，est。 red big thin redder bigger thinner reddest biggest thinnest 部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前加more，most。 interesting important more interesting more important most interesting most important 2.常見(jiàn)不規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 3.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法 句型 意義 例句 as＋形 容詞/ 副詞原 級(jí)＋as 兩者比較，程度相同?！癮s…as”結(jié)構(gòu)前可以帶表示程度的狀語(yǔ)，像quite，almost，half，twice，nearly等。 This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.這本書(shū)幾乎同那本一樣厚。 His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。 如果形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用as＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋a(n)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式＋as。 Tom is as good a person as his uncle.湯姆和他叔叔一樣是好人。 This is just as good an example as the other one.這個(gè)例子和另外那個(gè)一樣好。 如果指同一個(gè)人或物，應(yīng)譯為“不但……而且……”。 Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聰明。 not as (so)＋形容詞 /副詞原 級(jí)＋as 兩者相比，一方不及另一方。 This village isnt as(so)big as that one.這個(gè)村子沒(méi)有那個(gè)村子大。 I didnt do my homework as carefully as you.我做作業(yè)不如你仔細(xì)。 形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)＋than 兩者進(jìn)行比較。 The sun is bigger than the earth.太陽(yáng)比地球大。 She usually gets up earlier than others.她通常比別人起得早。 比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí) 越來(lái)越……，多音節(jié)的用more and more＋形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。 She is growing fatter and fatter.她越來(lái)越胖了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越美了。 續(xù)表 句型 意義 例句 the＋比較級(jí)，the ＋比較級(jí) 越……，越……，如果“the＋比較級(jí)”修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，名詞要緊跟在比較級(jí)之后。 The busier the old man is，the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高興。 The more，the better.越多越好。 The more money he gets，the more he wants.他得到的錢(qián)越多越想要。 具體數(shù)字(如倍數(shù))＋as…as… 是……的……倍。 The city is two times as big as my hometown.這個(gè)城市是我的家鄉(xiāng)的2倍。 具體數(shù) 字、實(shí)物、 倍數(shù)等＋比較 級(jí)＋than 形容詞與具體倍數(shù)等的比較。 He is a head taller than I．他比我高一個(gè)頭。 This city is three times larger than that one.這座城市比那座城市大三倍。 形容詞最高級(jí)＋介詞短語(yǔ)(比較范圍) (三者或三者以上)最……的。 He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我們班里最高的男孩。 副詞最高級(jí)＋介詞短語(yǔ)(比較范圍) (三者或三者以上)最……的。 He works hardest in his class.他是班上學(xué)習(xí)最用功的一個(gè)。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( A )1.(2016石家莊質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二)My English has improved.I feel it is much ________ now. A．easier B．easy C．harder D．hard ( D )2.(2016保定調(diào)研)The Great Wall of China is ________ wall in the world. A．long B．longer C．the longer D．the longest ( B )3.(2016河北二模)I like the yellow skirt better.It looks ________． A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicer ( C )4.(2016石家莊9年級(jí)質(zhì)檢)Linda is not the fastest，but she is ________． A．most careful B．careful C．the most careful D．more careful ( D )5.(2015石家莊41中模擬)We lost the match because they had ______ players.They had eleven and we had only nine! A．less B．much C．fewer D．more ( C )6.(2015唐山9中模擬)It will be ________ if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England. A．much cheap B．more cheaply C．much cheaper D．much cheaply ( D )7.(2015滄州14中模擬)—Can you tell me why you learn English so well? —Its very simple.__________ you work，________ grades you will get. A．The harder；the best B．The hard；the better C．Harder；better D．The harder；the better 二、連詞成句 8．(2016裕華區(qū)中考模擬)than，my，is，short，hair，hers __My__hair__is__shorter__than__hers__． 9．(2016裕華區(qū)中考模擬)better，hope，I soon，feel，you，will __I__hope__you__will__feel__better__soon__． 10．(2016張家口升學(xué)一模)one，of，good，Miss Liu，is，the，teachers __Miss__Liu__is__one__of__the__best__teachers__． 11．(2016石家莊9年級(jí)質(zhì)檢二)be，our，friends，books，best __Books__are__our__best__friends__． 12．(2016升平區(qū)9年級(jí)二模)got up，than，I，early，usual __I__got__up__earlier__than__usual__． 13．(2016河北中考命題專(zhuān)家原創(chuàng)卷十)pictures，the，common，are，flowers，and，animals，much __The__most__common__pictures__are__flowers__and__animals__． 14．(2017原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè))in our class，he，runs，fast，of all __He__runs__fastest__of__all__in__our__class__． ,河北中考考點(diǎn)精練 ( B )1.(2016孝感中考)—Are you clear about the job of a policeman，Ben? —Yes，to keep people________and the society in good order. A．busy B．safe C．lucky D．healthy ( B )2.(2016宜賓中考改編)Look out！The food on the plate smells________．You cant eat it. A．badly B．bad C．good D．well ( A )3.(2016寧夏中考)—Did you pass the test? —Yes.Im very________for your advice. A．thankful B．careful C．useful D．helpful ( B )4.(2016連云港中考)—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain? —Yes，Im always________by these peoples great brain power. A．tired B．a(chǎn)mazed C．bored D．satisfied ( B )5.(2016綏化中考改編)My little brother is very________，so he often makes mistakes. A．careful B．careless C．care D．hard ( C )6.(2016漳州中考改編)David felt________because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert. A．moved B．excited C．disappointed D．happy ( B )7.(2016包頭中考)John is such a(n)________man that we can always believe him. A．friendly B．honest C．careless D．foolish ( C )8.(2016昆明中考)In order to have more tourists to Yunnan，we need to come up with more________ideas. A．a(chǎn)wful B．meaningless C．creative D．embarrassing ( C )9.(2016安徽中考)Dont hurry him.You will just have to be________and wait until he finishes the work. A．a(chǎn)ctive B．careful C．patient D．famous ( D )10.(2016濟(jì)南中考)—Xian is a very old city. —Sure.It has a________history. A．big B．small C．short D．long ( D )11.(2016青島中考)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty________． A．free B．dirty C．polluted D．fresh ( B )12.(2016江西中考)He won in the story competition and his parents were very________. A．smart B．proud C．sorry D．upset ( D )13.(2016南京中考)My sister is still very________with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．a(chǎn)ngry ( B )14.(2016河北中考)You bought the last ticket for the concert.How________you are! A．sweet B．lucky C．strange D．funny ( B )15.(2016濟(jì)寧中考)In order to pass the exam，you need to work much________now. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly ( D )16.(2016咸寧中考)—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show. —Great! No one speaks English________her. A．a(chǎn)s beautiful as B．a(chǎn)s badly as C．worse than D．better than ( D )17.(2016銅仁中考)—His handwriting is very careful. —Yeah.With the help of him，his sister writes as________as him. A．care B．careful C．more carefully D．carefully ( B )18.(2016鄂州中考)—Did John get Number 1 in the math exam? —Yes，no one did so________as him. A．good B．well C．better D．best ( B )19.(2016畢節(jié)中考)Bob sings________in our class. A．better B．best C．good D．well ( A )20.(2016江西中考)I didnt do very well in this exam.Unluckily，he did it________． A．worse B．badly C．better D．worst ( B )21.(2016寧夏中考)Which do you like________，tea or coffee? A．well B．better C．best D．most