中考英語命題研究 第一編 教材同步復(fù)習(xí)篇 第十九講 九全 Units 11-12(精講)試題1
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第十九講 九年級(jí)(全) Units 11—12 ,中考基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 類別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 詞 匯 攻 關(guān) 1.drive→(過去式)__drove__ →(過去分詞)__driven__ 2.late→(副詞)__lately__ 3.examine→(名詞)__examination__ 4.weigh→(名詞)__weight__ 5.a(chǎn)gree→(名詞)__agreement__ 6.a(chǎn)ppoint→(反義詞)__disappoint__ 7.oversleep→(過去式)__overslept__ →(過去分詞)__overslept__ 8.burn→(過去式)__burnt/burned__ →(過去分詞)__burnt/burned__ 9.discover→(名詞)__discovery__ 10.believe→(形容詞)__believable__ 11.embarrass→(形容詞)害羞的__embarrassed__ →(形容詞)令人害羞的 __embarrassing__ 12.a(chǎn)ppear→(反義詞)__disappear__ 短 語 歸 納 1.使人發(fā)瘋;發(fā)狂__drive__sb.crazy/mad__ 2.越……越……__the__more…the__more…__ 3.成為(某人的)朋友__be__friends__with(sb.)__ 4.不包括;不提及;忽略__leave__out__ 5.起初;開始時(shí)__to__start__with__ 6.使失望__let…down__ 7.開除某人__kick__sb.off__ 8.而不是__rather__than__ 9.齊心協(xié)力;通力合作__pull__together__ 10.既不……也不__neither…nor__ 11.召來,叫來__call__in__ 12.同意__be__in__agreement__ 13.捎(某人)一程__give__(sb.)__a__lift__ 14.趕到;露面__show__up__ 15.賣光__sell__out__ 16.對(duì)某人苛刻__be__hard__on__sb.__ 17.發(fā)出響聲__go__off__ 18.排隊(duì)__wait__in__line__ 19.變成__turn__into__ 20.沖出__rush__out__ 21.熬夜__stay__up__ 22.在……以前__by__the__time__ 23.開玩笑__play__a__trick/tricks__on__ 24.減肥__lose__weight__ 句 型 再 現(xiàn) 1.我寧愿去藍(lán)色海洋(餐館),因?yàn)槲以诔燥垥r(shí)喜歡聽輕音樂。 I __would__rather__ go to Blue Ocean __because__ I like to listen to quiet music __while__ Im eating. 2.我對(duì)朱莉了解得越多,我就越意識(shí)到我們有很多共同點(diǎn)。 __The__more__ I got to know Julie,__the__more__ Ive realized that we __have__ a lot __in__common__. 3.我總是擔(dān)心失去我的權(quán)力。 Im always __worried__about__losing__ my power. 4.知道在一個(gè)會(huì)贏的隊(duì)上使他感覺很幸運(yùn)。 It __made__ him __feel__lucky__to__ know that he was on a winning team. 5.到我起床的時(shí)候,我哥哥已經(jīng)在洗澡了。 __By__the__time__ I got up,my brother __had__ already __gotten__ in the shower. 6.當(dāng)我到家時(shí),我意識(shí)到我把我的鑰匙落在背包里了。 __When__ I got home,I realized I __had__left__ my keys in the backpack. 7.我打算上去,然而我決定先喝杯咖啡。 I was about to go up __when__I__decided__to__ get a coffee first. 8.到人們意識(shí)到故事是個(gè)騙局的時(shí)候,全國所有的意大利面都賣光了。 By the time people realized __that__ the story was a hoax,all of the spaghetti across the country __had__been__sold__out__. 語法 結(jié)構(gòu) 1.make sb.do sth.的用法。“make sb.+adj.”的用法。 2.過去完成時(shí)的用法。 ,懷化五年中考真題演練 ◆重點(diǎn)詞匯 (A)The girl was made________her brothers clothes. A.to wash B.wash C.washing ,懷化中考重難點(diǎn)突破 rather than的用法 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 rather than是一個(gè)連詞詞組,意思是“而不是……;與其……不如……”,表示在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇,連接的是兩個(gè)相同成分的名詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語、代詞。也可用于“prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“寧愿干某事而不愿干某事”。如: He wants to play computer games rather than do his homework.他想玩電腦游戲,而不是做作業(yè)。 He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他寧愿待在家里也不愿同我們一起去。 rather than這個(gè)詞組也可以分開,構(gòu)成would rather do…than do…或would…rather than…,可表達(dá)相同的意思,如以上例句可表示為:He would rather play computer games than do his homework. The children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子們寧愿步行去那里,而不愿乘公共汽車。 How regretful you are!I would rather not tell you the truth.看你多后悔!早知道我就不告訴你真相了。 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 1.He preferred to drink tea rather than __drink__(drink) juice. 2.The boy went out rather than __stayed__(stay) at home. 3.I like comedy __rather__than__(不是……而是) tragedy. 4.He is an explorer __rather__than__(與其……不如)a sailor. ( C )5.(2016蘭州中考)—Are you going swimming this afternoon? —Id rather________with you. A.to go shopping B.go shoping C.go shopping leave out不包括;不提及;忽略 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 (1)leave out 是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語,意為“不包括;不提及,忽略”。 (2)“動(dòng)詞+out”型相關(guān)短語 come out 出版,發(fā)表;顯現(xiàn),出現(xiàn);結(jié)果是 cut out刪掉;割去 find out查明;找到;發(fā)現(xiàn) give out分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味等) go out熄滅;外出 hand out分發(fā);散發(fā) look out留神;注意 wear out穿破,用壞;(使)疲乏,(使)耗盡 work out算出;想出 (3)“out of+名詞”型相關(guān)短語 out of breath喘不過氣來 out of control失去控制 out of date過時(shí)的;不用的 out of order出障礙;秩序混亂 out of sight看不見;在視野之外 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 6.那樣她就不會(huì)感到被忽略了。 Then she wont feel __being__ __left__ __out__. 7.他們必須決定省去什么。 They must decide what __is__ __left__ __out__. 8.請(qǐng)把這些閱讀材料分發(fā)給學(xué)生。 Please __hand__ __out__ the reading materials to the students. above prep. 在……上面 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 辨析above,on與over (1)above指在某物的上方,與物不接觸,無垂直關(guān)系,可表示溫度和海拔高度。反義詞為below。 (2)on指在某物上面,與物表面接觸。 (3)over指在某物的上方,與物不接觸,與物垂直或覆蓋在此物上。反義詞為under。 【看一看】圖解考點(diǎn) 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 9.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising __above__(在……上面) the burning building. 10.這條河上沒有橋。 There is no bridge __over__ (on/over/above) the river. ( C )11.Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ________ zero. A.up B.down C.a(chǎn)bove sell out賣光 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 (1)sell out為“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語,后跟代詞賓語時(shí),代詞賓語置于副詞前。 (2)常見的含out的動(dòng)詞短語 give out分發(fā) put out 熄滅 take out拿出 carry out實(shí)行;實(shí)施 set out動(dòng)身;出發(fā) 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 12.所有的意大利面被賣光了。 All of the spaghetti had been __sold__ __out__. 13.我想他將不得不賣光它。 I think hell have to __sell__ __it__ __out__. ( C )14.—《Frog》,Mo Yans latest novel,please! —Sorry,it ________ just now.But it will come out again soon. A.sold out B.is sold out C.was sold out neither…nor既不……也不…… 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 neither…nor… 既不……也不…… not only… but also… 不但……而且…… either…or… 或者……或者……;要么……要么…… 連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則。 both…and… 兩者都 連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 15.藥物和休息都不能幫助他(治療)。 __Neither__ medicine __nor__ rest can help him. 16.劉大成和朱之文都是農(nóng)民歌手。 __Both__ Liu Dacheng __and__ Zhu Zhiwen __are__ farmer singers. 17.孫楊不但是他家人的驕傲,而且也是我們國家的驕傲。 Sun Yang is __not__ __only__ the pride of his family __but__ __also__ the pride of our country. ( B )18.—Tina,how do your parents like pop music? —________ my dad ________ my mom likes it.They both prefer classical music. A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Not only;but also Well,the more I got to know Julie,the more Ive realized that we have a lot in common.我了解朱莉越多,我就越意識(shí)到我們有很多相同之處。 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 (1)“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……就越……”,為一固定句式。 The more we do for the people,the happier well be.我們?yōu)槿嗣褡龅迷蕉啵驮叫腋!? (2)“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”,表示“越來越……”?!癿ore and more+原級(jí)”用于多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)。 colder and colder越來越冷;more and more beautiful 越來越美麗 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 ( C )19.—Its smoggy these days.Thats terrible! —Yes,I hope to plant trees.________ trees,________ air pollution. A.The more;the fewer B.The less;the more C.The more;the less ( B )20.(2016陜西中考)________you speak,________your English will be. A.The less;the more B.The more;the better C.The less;the better By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床時(shí),我弟弟已經(jīng)去洗澡了。 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 (1)by the time作連詞,表示“等到……時(shí)”,其所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句修飾主句。 (2)by the time也可用于引導(dǎo)過去時(shí)的狀語從句,修飾主句的時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)。 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 ( C )21.________ the time I got to the bus stop,the bus had already left. A.On B.In C.By ( C )22.(2016巴中中考)My parents________to work by the time I________up. A.began;get B.had begun;had got C.had begun;got- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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