《中考英語命題研究 第二部分 語法專題突破篇 專題七 形容詞和副詞 第二節(jié) 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)（精講）試題1》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語命題研究 第二部分 語法專題突破篇 專題七 形容詞和副詞 第二節(jié) 形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)（精講）試題1（5頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

第二節(jié)　形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí) ,青海五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì) 編者按：形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)是青海中考的一個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)，其中重點(diǎn)考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)，少量涉及形容詞的最高級(jí)和副詞的比較級(jí)及原級(jí)。形容詞的比較級(jí)中側(cè)重考查比較級(jí)的特殊句型：如：the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)句型，比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)句型。形容詞的比較等級(jí)以考查多音節(jié)形容詞和不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)居多?？忌诮獯鸫祟愒囶}時(shí)，首先分析語境，找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞：如than通常是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，one of后通常跟最高級(jí)，as…as通常是原級(jí)。然后根據(jù)句意選擇正確答案。因此考生在備考過程中，要注意積累比較級(jí)的特殊句型、多音節(jié)形容詞和不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)的形式。 ,青海中考重難點(diǎn)突破 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成 1．形容詞副詞比較等級(jí)的一般變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 構(gòu)成方法 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加er，est。 small fast quick smaller faster quicker smallest fastest quickest 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞加r，st。 nice fine nicer finer nicest finest 以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)單詞，先把y變?yōu)閕，再加er，est。 early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞，雙寫末尾的字母再加er，est。 red big thin redder bigger thinner reddest biggest thinnest 部分雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前加more，most。 interesting important more interesting more important most interesting most important 　　2.常見不規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 　　3.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法 句型 意義 例句 as＋形 容詞/ 副詞原 級(jí)＋as 兩者比較，程度相同?！癮s…as”結(jié)構(gòu)前可以帶表示程度的狀語，像quite，almost，half，twice，nearly等。 This book is almost/nearly as thick as that one.這本書幾乎同那本一樣厚。 His ability is not half as high as yours.他的能力不及你的一半。 如果形容詞修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用as＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋a(n)＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式＋as。 Tom is as good a person as his uncle.湯姆和他叔叔一樣是好人。 This is just as good an example as the other one.這個(gè)例子和另外那個(gè)一樣好。 如果指同一個(gè)人或物，應(yīng)譯為“不但……而且……”。 Li Mei is as beautiful as she is clever.李梅不但漂亮而且聰明。 續(xù)表 句型 意義 例句 not as (so)＋形容詞 /副詞原 級(jí)＋as 兩者相比，一方不及另一方。 This village isnt as(so)big as that one.這個(gè)村子沒有那個(gè)村子大。 I didnt do my homework as carefully as you.我做作業(yè)不如你仔細(xì)。 形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)＋than 兩者進(jìn)行比較。 The sun is bigger than the earth.太陽比地球大。 She usually gets up earlier than others.她通常比別人起得早。 比較級(jí)＋and＋ 比較級(jí) 越來越……，多音節(jié)的用more and more＋形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。 She is growing fatter and fatter.她越來越胖了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的國家越來越美了。 the＋比 較級(jí)，the＋比較 級(jí) 越……，越……，如果“the＋比較級(jí)”修飾名詞作定語，名詞要緊跟在比較級(jí)之后。 The busier the old man is，the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高興。 The more，the better.越多越好。 The more money he gets，the more he wants.他得到的錢越多越想要。 具體數(shù)字(如倍數(shù))＋as…as… 是……的……倍。 The city is two times as big as my hometown.這個(gè)城市是我的家鄉(xiāng)的兩倍。 具體數(shù) 字、實(shí)物、 倍數(shù)等＋比較 級(jí)＋than 形容詞與具體倍數(shù)等的比較。 He is a head taller than I．他比我高一個(gè)頭。 This city is three times larger than that one.這座城市比那座城市大三倍。 續(xù)表 句型 意義 例句 形容詞最高級(jí)＋介詞短語(比較范圍) (三者或三者以上)最……的。 He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我們班里最高的男孩。 副詞最高級(jí)＋介詞短語(比較范圍) (三者或三者以上)最……的。 He works hardest in his class.他是班上學(xué)習(xí)最用功的一個(gè)。 【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】 ( A )1.(2016青海29題)The fivestar cinema is ________ place Ive ever been to. A．the most enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．enjoyable ( D )2.—Its smoggy these days.Thats terrible! —Yes.I hope to plant trees.________ trees，________ air pollution. A．The more；the fewer B．The less；the more C．The less；the fewer D．The more；the less ( B )3.In my opinion，math is ________ than English. A．much difficult　　B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult ( B )4.Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River，the second ________ river in China，passes through. A．longer B．longest C．shorter D．shortest ( B )5.Linda is very popular.She is ________ than me. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．very outgoing D．most outgoing ( C )6.We lost the match because they had ______ players.They had eleven and we had only nine! A．less　　　　B．much　　　　C．more ( C )7.Things are ________ on the moon than on the earth. A．much heavier　　　B．the heaviest C．much lighter ( B )8.In the talent show，I performed well and Ann did even ________． A．well B．better C．more ( A )9.Most kids would say sports games are the ______ things in a school.They feel very excited. A．happiest B．easiest C．worst ( C )10.(2015衡陽中考模擬)It will be ________ if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England. A．much cheap B．more cheaply C．much cheaper ( B )11.Tom writes ________ than us，so he can get good grades in writing. A．most carefully B．more carefully C．less careful ( C )12.Someone says“Time is money”．But I think time is ________ important than money. A．less B．much C．even more ( C )13.You should do more exercise，or youll become ________． A．more strongly and strongly B．better and better C．weaker and weaker ( C )14.Lucy does homework ________ than Tim. A．carefully B．more careful C．more carefully ( C )15.A 100yearold man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday.He became the ____ person to complete the longdistance running in the world. A．old　　　　B．older　　　　C．oldest ( C )16.The population problem may be one of ______ problems in the world today. A．great 　　B．more great C．the greatest ( C )17.(2016青海中考模擬)—Can you tell me why you learn English so well? —Its very simple.__________ you work，________ grades you will get. A．The harder；the best B．The hard；the better C．The harder；the better