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題型八 書面表達(dá) ,河北中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢 年份 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 體裁和 話題 圖畫作文：關(guān)于“說英語” 發(fā)言稿：關(guān)于周末活動的計劃 電子郵件：向Tony介紹中秋節(jié)，并說明如何慶祝中秋節(jié) 發(fā)言稿：就“課堂上應(yīng)該討論愛好而不是壓歲錢”寫一篇發(fā)言稿 書信：就“英語老師用英語還是用英漢雙語教學(xué)”給你的老師寫一封信 提示 圖畫，英語 表格，英語 2句，英語 2句，英語 3句，英語 開頭 結(jié)尾 首句開頭兩個詞已給出 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出 開頭已給出 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出 參考 詞匯 3個英語 4個英語 4個英語 詞數(shù) 80個左右 60－80個 近五年河北中考英語書面表達(dá)話題多貼近學(xué)生生活，文體為應(yīng)用文。 ①考查形式有圖畫作文、發(fā)言稿、書信、電子郵件，一般有2－3句英語提示； ②開頭均給出，詞數(shù)要求均為60－80詞； ③除了2012年和2015年以外，其他年份均給出了4個左右的英語參考詞匯。 預(yù)測2017河北中考書面表達(dá)體裁和話題仍以電子郵件和書信為主，也會涉及發(fā)言稿，以學(xué)生日常生活中所見所感為主要話題，內(nèi)容會更開放，詞數(shù)要求仍然為60－80詞。 ,解題方法與技巧 【書面表達(dá)答題“五步曲”】 第一步：認(rèn)真審題，確定文章體裁、主題。 第二步：在草稿紙上根據(jù)題目要求列出規(guī)定的要點，然后列出每個要點所需短語或句型，并適當(dāng)拓展。注意選取合適的時態(tài)。 第三步：將所列語言材料組合寫成連貫通順的文章。注意使用合適的連詞和承上啟下的句子。注意開頭點題，結(jié)尾要有合適的結(jié)束語。 第四步：仔細(xì)讀一遍草稿，挑出錯誤，對拿不準(zhǔn)的句子或詞語進(jìn)行修改或刪減(寧缺勿濫)。注意控制詞數(shù)(若要求60—80詞，則75詞左右最佳)。 第五步：將修改無誤的短文工整地謄抄在卷面上。 【話題鏈接】 針對河北近幾年書面表達(dá)的考情，我們對“觀點類”“做法類”“校園生活類”與“傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日類”這四種不同的話題寫作角度有著不同的解題方法與技巧，具體如下： 話題1 發(fā)表觀點類 針對某一現(xiàn)象或話題發(fā)表自己的觀點，如2013年和2012年河北真題。 【常見短語及句型】 Some believe that…，while other think that… 有些人相信……，而有些人認(rèn)為…… There are two sides of opinion of it，one is…，the other is… 關(guān)于這點有兩方面，一方面是……，另一方面是…… As far as I am concerned/In my opinion(view) 我認(rèn)為…… From my point of view，I think… 在我看來…… The reason why… is that… ……的原因是…… For one thing，…for another… 一方面，……另一方面，…… On one hand，…On the other hand，… 一方面，……另一方面，…… First，…Second，…Last but not least，… 首先，……其次，……最后但同樣重要的是，…… From all what I said，I agree to the thought that… 從所有我所說的來看，我同意……的看法 In my view，I hold the point of view that… 在我看來，我支持……的觀點 I am sure my opinion is both…and… 我相信我的觀點既……又…… It is very important/difficult/useful/exciting to do… 做……很重要/困難/有用/令人激動 話題2 做法類 針對某一現(xiàn)象或事件中學(xué)生該怎么做。如2010年和2008年河北真題。 【常見短語及句型】 dont push each other when we go downstairs下樓時不要互相推擠 pay attention to traffic rules注意交通規(guī)則 obey the traffic/public rules遵守交通/公共規(guī)則 wait in line排隊 dont play with fire不要玩火 call for help尋求幫助 save food節(jié)約食物 eat up吃光 pick up撿起 have a good habit有一個良好的習(xí)慣 take action together一起行動起來 go to bed early and get up early早睡早起 stay up熬夜 do more exercise多做運動 eat more fruit and vegetables多吃水果蔬菜 keep away from遠(yuǎn)離 respect the teachers and the old尊敬師長 eat a balanced diet健康飲食 eat less junk food少吃垃圾食品 be supposed to care for應(yīng)該關(guān)心…… respect others尊重他人 話題3 校園生活類 記敘校園學(xué)習(xí)或生活有關(guān)的事件。如2015年、2011年和2009年河北真題。 【常見短語及句型】 How time flies！時光飛逝！ I have never expressed my thanks and respect to you.我從未對你表達(dá)過我的謝意和敬意。 Thank you very much for everything youve done for me.非常感謝你為我所做的一切。 My middle school life is meaningful and colorful.I will never forget it.我的中學(xué)生活豐富多彩。我將永遠(yuǎn)都不會忘記。 I am so proud that I made it.我很自豪我成功了。 I kept practicing and never gave up.我不斷練習(xí)，永不言棄。 I think we should do our best to help people who need help.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該盡自己最大的努力幫助那些需要幫助的人。 If everyone helps others，the world will become much more beautiful！如果每個人都去幫助別人，世界將會更加美好！ This is my day.Its a funny day.How about you？這就是我的一天。很有趣的一天，你呢？ You cant imagine how happy I am！你難以想象我有多開心！ I really had a good time on my…birthday.I will treasure it forever.在我……歲的生日上我真的很開心。我會永遠(yuǎn)珍惜它。 Ive learned a lot from it.我從中學(xué)到了很多。 話題4 傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日類 介紹某一中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。如2014年河北真題。 ,河北2016考點精練 命題點1 觀點看法類 Group 1(2016山西中考) 向他人表達(dá)善意并幫助他人體現(xiàn)了一個人良好的品格。當(dāng)你向別人表達(dá)善意并給他人提供幫助時，你希望得到回報(repay)嗎？針對這一話題，九年級六班的同學(xué)們展開了辯論。 假設(shè)你是正方或反方的一員，請圍繞你的觀點，結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷，說出2至3條理由來說服同學(xué)們。(只需選擇一方觀點表達(dá)即可) 要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞； 2．文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 3．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。 When I show kindness and help others, I never expect them to repay me.In my view，helping others gives me a strong feeling of being needed and brings me happiness.On the other hand，everyone may get into trouble and need help，too. Several days ago，while I was having a walk in the park，I found a little boy crying.Then I asked him what the matter was，and he told me he couldnt find his mom.Luckily，he remembered his mothers phone number.So I called her immediately.Ten minutes later，the boy saw his mom and became excited.His mom was so thankful that she wanted to buy me a small gift，but I refused.At that time，I felt quite happy because I did something really good. All in all，the world needs love and we should be ready to help others without expecting any rewards.If you want rewards，a “Thanks” would be enough. Group 2(2016廣東中考) 現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生不能好好管理時間以致影響了學(xué)習(xí)。請你就此寫一篇短文談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容包括： 1．你或你的同學(xué)一次未能按時完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的經(jīng)歷(任務(wù)內(nèi)容、拖延的原因及后果)； 2．對如何管理好時間提出兩點建議。 要求：1.不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名； 2．語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Nowadays，many students cant make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study. Lets take Mike as an example.Last weekend，he spent so much time playing computer games that he forgot to do his homework.As a result，he was punished for not finishing his homework.Mike felt regretful because he didnt manage his time well. If you dont know how to manage your time，here are two suggestions for you.First，find a piece of paper and write down important things you must do on the paper.Second，ask your parents for help.You can ask them to remind you to do some important things. Group 3(2016福州中考) 你的學(xué)校正在開展“誠信”教育，英語俱樂部為配合這次活動將舉行一次演講比賽。請根據(jù)表中所提示的要點，寫一篇演講稿。 朋友李雷 ★愛踢足球、玩游戲，考試舞弊 ★學(xué)習(xí)退步，不被信任 你的觀點 ★誠信考試，獨立完成作業(yè) ★說實話，做誠實孩子 ★(請補(bǔ)充一點) 要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2．詞數(shù)90左右，不包含已給出句子的詞數(shù)； 3．演講稿中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和校名。 參考詞匯：cheat in the exam；fall behind(落后) Hello，everyone！Its a great honor to give a speech here. Id__like__to__tell__you__something__about__my__friend__Li__Lei.He__likes__playing__football__and__he__also__likes__playing__computer__games.To__get__good__grade，he__often__cheats__in__the__exams.As__a__result，he__gradually__falls__behind__other__students.Whats__worse，he__isnt__trusted__by__others.__ So__I__think__we__should__be__honest__in__the__exams.And__its__important__to__do__homework__by__ourselves.We__ought__to__tell__the__truth__and__be__honest__students.If__we__promise__to__do__something，wed__better__try__our__best__to__keep__the__promise.__ Thats all.Thank you for listening! Group 4(2016隨州中考) 目前，家長開車接送孩子上學(xué)已經(jīng)成為一個普遍現(xiàn)象，人們對此做法褒貶不一，家長們也有自己的看法。 觀點1：省時；安全；提供更多與孩子交流的機(jī)會； 觀點2：學(xué)校周圍更擁擠；最近發(fā)生了幾起交通事故；污染的空氣對身體有不良影響； 你的觀點：必須用2至3句話作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 注意：1.文章必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，要求語句通順，意思連貫； 2．詞數(shù)：80詞左右(文章的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))； 3．文中不得提及具體人名、校名及地名。 Nowadays its common for parents to drive their children to school and back home，which has caused a heated discussion. Some parents think it saves time.It is very safe.And it offers more chances to communicate with their children.So they can get along well with their children. However，other parents think its more crowded around schools.There have been several traffic accidents recently.And the polluted air is bad for our health. I think we should do our things by ourselves.We can go to school by bus or on foot.And it can also help reduce pollution. 命題點2 說明介紹類 Group 1(2016北京中考) 假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將要舉辦長跑接力賽，你打算邀請你們班交換生Peter參加。請用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他比賽的時間和地點、報名方式以及需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。 提示詞語：sign up(報名)，on the school website，sports shoes 提示問題：●When and where will you have the race? ●How can Peter sign up for the race? ●What do you advise Peter to prepare for the race? Dear Peter， How is it going? Im writing to invite you to take part in the longdistance relay race. The__relay__race__will__held__on__the__school__playground__next__Saturday.If__you__want__to__sign__up__for__the__race，you__can__tell__your__teacher__that__you__want__to__take__part__in__it.If__you__want__to__win__the__relay__race，you__should__practice__running__with__your__classmates__every__day.__ Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua Group 2(2016重慶中考) 隨著外國游客日益增多，未來科技館決定選拔部分中學(xué)生在假期為他們提供英語講解服務(wù)，科技館需要應(yīng)征者提交英文自薦信。假如你叫袁新，你有能力并希望成為一名講解員，請按要求寫一封自薦信。 要求：1.必須寫出三點及以上的自薦理由； 2．詞數(shù)：80—120詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考要點：1.擅長英語(英語水平，溝通能力……)； 2．熱愛科學(xué)(科學(xué)知識，創(chuàng)新能力……)； 3．…… Dear sir， Im a junior student from Chongqing Xinhua School.Id like to become one of your guides. Ive learned English for 6 years.I spend a lot of my free time listening to English news and watching English movies，so Im good at English.That is to say，its not difficult for me to talk with people in English. I have been interested in science since I was a child.My favorite books are on science.Some new ideas often come out of my mind，which has encouraged me a lot.With these ideas，I have made some small inventions to make my life more comfortable. Besides，I feel like making friends with different people，no matter where they come from.Im sure that I will get along well with them. I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance. Thank you! Yours， Yuan Xin Group 3(2016江西中考) 書包伴我學(xué)習(xí)，伴我成長，某英文報以“My Schoolbag”為題，舉辦中學(xué)生征文活動。請根據(jù)圖表信息，寫一篇短文。 內(nèi)容包括：書包的外形特征、用途和書包背后的課業(yè)問題以及課余你期望做的事情。 提示：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明； 2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名； 3．詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 My Schoolbag I have a schoolbag. Its big and green.It costs 50 yuan. In my schoolbag，there are textbooks，workbooks，notebooks and a red pencilbox in it.I put my drinking bottle in its side pocket. As you know，there are so many books in my schoolbag，so its very heavy.Every day I have to finish lots of schoolwork from most of the subjects.I have no enough time to sleep.I am really tired. I need to relax myself.I expect to do what I want.I want to listen to music or watch my favorite TV programs after school.I hope my parents will take me to visit some interesting places and get to know the outside world during holidays.I have to keep a balance between study and rest. Group 4(2016襄陽中考) 每個人都有自己的業(yè)余愛好，有益的業(yè)余愛好不但可以陶冶我們的情操，增強(qiáng)我們的體質(zhì)，放松我們的身心，還能讓我們在學(xué)習(xí)或工作時精力更旺盛，效率更高。作為一名中學(xué)生，你在忙碌的學(xué)習(xí)之余做些什么？請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，談一談你的業(yè)余愛好。 寫作要點提示：1.你的業(yè)余愛好是什么； 2．重點講述你從事業(yè)余愛好的一次經(jīng)歷； 3．你的業(yè)余愛好對你學(xué)習(xí)、生活的影響。 寫作要求：1.短文的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含所提示的要點，語言要流暢，可圍繞提示要點適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，使短文的意思連貫； 2．短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名及地名； 3．短文的詞數(shù)在90詞左右。 My hobby is reading books.I like reading books because I can learn a lot of knowledge from books.Books can also teach me how to be a good person.Books can even slove many problems for me. I had an unusual but interesting experience.One day，I went to the library to read books.I liked the book so much that I forgot the time.It was too late. When__I__was__going__to__leave__the__library，I__realized__that__I__was__locked__in__the__library.The__librarians__didnt__notice__me__when__they__left.__ 命題點3 咨詢建議類 Group 1(2016武漢中考) 初中生活即將結(jié)束，學(xué)校英語俱樂部特邀你寫一篇英語短文，給七年級新生的學(xué)習(xí)生活提幾點建議。 內(nèi)容包括：1.初中科目更多，好的學(xué)習(xí)方法很重要； 2．鍛煉身體，保持健康； 3．參加社團(tuán)活動，使學(xué)校生活豐富； 4．多讀書，多交朋友； 5．補(bǔ)充一兩點個人想法。 注意：1.文中不得透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 2．詞數(shù)：60—80； 3．內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯； 4．短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯：method n．方法；club n．社團(tuán)；colorful adj.豐富的 Welcome to our school! You__are__new__sevengrade__students.I__have__some__suggestions__for__you.First，you__need__to__learn__some__different__subjects__and__its__important__to__have__a__good__study__method.Second，youd__better__take__more__exercises__if__you__want__to__keep__healthy.Third，you__can__join__your__favorite__clubs__and__take__part__in__some__interesting__activities.You__will__find__your__school__life__colorful.Fourth，you__should__read__more__books__and__make__more__friends.The__last__suggestion__is__about__learning__English.If__you__learn__English__well，you__will__have__more__chances__to__learn__about__the__outside__world.__ Group 2(2016宜賓中考) 班級將舉辦英語演講比賽，請根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖以“How to Be Happy”為題目，寫一篇90詞左右的演講稿。開頭已經(jīng)給出(不計入總詞數(shù))。 要求：1.短文應(yīng)條理清楚，行文連貫，段落分明。 2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、學(xué)校、地名等信息。 3．短文應(yīng)包括全部信息，可圍繞主題適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 How to be happy Good morning，everybody！The topic I want to talk about today is “How to Be Happy”．The following are my suggestions. First of all，we should have life aims.When we have life aims，we can be clear about what to do every day and live a busy and meaningful life. Next，we must keep healthy.Without good health，we will have nothing.So we should have good life habits and try our best to take exercises every day. Finally，we ought to be ready to help others.When we help those in trouble，we can get much happiness. I believe if we do so，we can have a happy life. Thats what I want to share with you.Thank you! 命題點4 敘事描寫類 Group 1(2016天津中考) 假如你所在中學(xué)的?？陂_辟英文專欄，征集發(fā)生在大家身邊的感人故事。請根據(jù)以下提示，為該專欄投稿。 1．在一個寒冷的早晨，你買早餐時看到前面的女孩買了面包和牛奶； 2．女孩要離開時，發(fā)現(xiàn)樹下有一個老年乞丐，他看上去又冷又餓； 3．女孩走到乞丐身旁，把食物遞給了他； 4．乞丐向女孩道謝，女孩微笑著離開； 5．你很感動…… 參考詞匯：乞丐beggar；感動be moved 要求：1.詞數(shù)：80—100個； 2．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 3．要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 On a cold morning，while I was buying breakfast，I saw a girl standing in front of me.She bought some bread and milk.When the girl was about to leave，she found an old beggar under the tree.The old beggar looked cold and hungry.The girl came up to the beggar and gave her food to him.The beggar said thanks to the girl.The girl said nothing and went away with a smile on her face. I was moved by what the girl did.Her kindness moved me a lot.I decided to learn from her and be a kind person. Group 2(2016河南中考) 我們的每一次變化都見證著我們的成長。請以“The Biggest Personal Change Ive Ever Made”為題，并根據(jù)要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。 要點：1.變化是什么； 2．變化是如何發(fā)生的； 3．變化后有何感受。 要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 2．詞數(shù)80左右。 The Biggest Personal Change Ive Ever Made The biggest personal change Ive ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading. When I was a child，I didnt enjoy books at all.Later，my mother always read stories for me and bought me books.Gradually I began to love reading.While reading，I feel like talking with a wise man.Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time. Books are my friends.And they benefit me a lot.