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考點跟蹤突破32　復(fù)合句 賓語從句 一、把下列各句改為賓語從句。 1．The teacher asked me，“Will you be a volunteer？” The teacher asked me if I would be a volunteer. 2．“Who is responsible for the food safety problem？”asked the reporter. The reporter asked who was responsible for the food safety problem. 3．John asked，“Can you look after my pet dog？” John asked if/whether I could look after his pet dog. 4．Does the earth go around the sun? Susan wanted to know. Suan wanted to know if/whether the earth goes around the sun. 5．Does her daughter take an umbrella with her? Mrs. Brown wanted to know. Mrs. Brown wanted to know whether her daughter had/took an umbrella with her or not. 二、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 6．He asked if the light travels (travel) faster than sound. 7．Our teacher told us that the sun rises (rise) in the east and sets (set) in the west. 8．I will take back what I said (say)． 9．We didnt know that Lucy was (be) an American girl. 10．Anna said that she would_make (make) Chinese friends in China soon. 11．Jack wants to know how much the car costs (cost) him. 12．I hope that I will_visit (visit) Beijing soon. 13．Can you find out that our city has_changed (change) a lot in recent years? 三、用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填空。 14．The police wondered whose handbag it was. 15．Im thinking of whether we should go to see the film. 16．Do you know what positive energy means. 17．—Could you tell me when people eat yuanxiao in China? —At the Lantern Festival. 18．—Ms. Petty, can you tell me where the baby giraffe comes from? —Africa. 19．—I wonder if/whether I may have a word with you. —Yes, of course. 20．Can you tell me what you plan to do with the problem? 21．—Could you tell me when youll go to Paris? —Next month. 22．—Excuse me, could you tell me which bus I should take to get to the zoo? —The No. 32 bus can take you there. 23．The math problem is so hard. I really dont know how to do it. 24．—Could you tell me how_often the Winter Olympic Games are held? —Every four years. 25．Wang Hai told me why he didnt go cycling yesterday afternoon. 四、語法填空。 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Nirmala Toppo, a 14yearold girl from India, can talk to elephants! And she has saved the city of Rourkela in India with this ability (能力)． One day, 12 wild elephants ran into Rourkela from a nearby forest. They were very huge. Local people tried their 26.best (good) to drive the elephants into a gym. But they didnt know 27.how to drive them back to the forest. “It was a difficult task. The elephants became violent (暴力的) and started to destroy the gym area, ” a local forest official 28.told (tell) the BBC. Then they thought of Nirmala Toppo, a tribal (部落的) girl 29.who/that lives in the neighboring state of Jharkhand. She is famous for being able to talk to elephants. She has 30.successfully (success) driven back elephants many times before in her hometown. When Toppo arrived, she came close to the elephants. She wasnt afraid at all. “I told them the gym was not their home. They should return where they belong. They understood 31.what I said，” said Toppo. The elephants started to leave the gym. Toppo walked many miles with them 32.until they arrived back at the forest. Her 33.feet (foot) were badly hurt because of the long distance. How did she learn to talk to elephants ? Toppo said she learned that after a few elephants killed her mother. But 34.others (other) think thats because tribal people 35.have_lived (live) with wild animals for so many years, and they know how to deal with them. 狀語從句 一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1．Jack is so short that he cant reach the book on the shelf.(改為同義句) Jack is too short to reach the book on the shelf. 2．The teacher began his class. All the students were seated.(用until合并為一句) The teacher didnt_ begin his class until all the students were seated. 3．Hurry up, or youll miss the early bus.(改為同義句) If you dont hurry up, you wont catch the early bus. 4．The children have to stay inside because of the hot weather.(改為狀語從句) The children have to stay inside because the _weather is hot. 5．Miss Gao wrote a letter to her friend at once after she had got to Shanghai.(改為同義句) Miss Gao wrote a letter to her friend as soon as she reached Shanghai. 二、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 6．I wont_go (not go) to bed until the programme ends. 7．They havent_met (not meet) each other since they left college. 8．Tom was_arguing (argue) with his brother when I went to see him yesterday. 9．He lived (live) in the countryside when he was young. 10．The film had_begun (begin) when I got to the cinema, so I missed the beginning of the film. 11．He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. 12．Will you come and stay with us for a while when you finish (finish) doing your homework? 13．I met an old friend of mine while I was_walking (walk) in the street. 14．My parents are always worried about what will happen if I fail (fail)． 15．I will send you an email as soon as I arrive (arrive) in London. 三、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。 although，before，until，while，as soon as， because，when，since，whatever，so that 16．He is training very hard so_that he can win a gold medal in the Olympics. 17．—When shall we begin our trip? —Well set out as_soon_as our head teacher arrives. 18. Although he is very tired, he continued working in his office. 19．Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular because there are many lovely animals in it. 20．Its a good habit to wash your hands before you have meals. 21．He always thinks Im wrong, whatever I may say. 22．Jenny didnt go to bed until her mother came home last night. 23．Mother was worried because her son was ill, especially when father was away in France. 24．Could you help me with housework since you are free today? 25．I was about to go to school while it began to rain. 四、語法填空。(原創(chuàng)) 閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中詞語的正確形式填空。每空不多于3個單詞。 A wise man travelled in the mountains. 26.when he was walking, he 27.found(find) a precious stone in a river. The next day, he met another traveler who was 28.hungry(hunger). The wise man opened his bag to share his food 29.withthe traveler. The traveler saw the stone and asked the wise man 30.to_give(give) the stone to him. The wise man did so 31.without hesitation. The traveler left very happy. He knew the stone was very valuable and he could get much money by 32.selling (sell) it. But a few days later, he came back to return the stone 33.to the wise man. “Ive been thinking all these days，”he said. “I know how valuable the stone is, but I give it back to you. 34.Because I hope I can get something more valuable. Could you tell me what made you give me the stone without hesitation？” 35．Hearing (hear) this, the wise man smiled and said, “I think you have got what you want.” From the story we can learn that sometimes its not the wealth you have but whats inside you is more valuable to other people. 定語從句 一、將下列簡單句改為定語從句。 1．They like those books. Those books have scary monsters. They like those books that/which _have scary monsters. 2．We are looking for the nurse. She looked after my little sister. We are looking for the nurse who/that looked_ after my little sister. 3．Jane is my best friend. She can play the piano. Jane that/who can play the piano is my best friend. 4．Please pass me the dictionary. Its cover is black. Please pass me the dictionary whose_ cover is black. 5．Ill never forget the farm. I visited it in 2012. Ill never forget the farm that/which_ I visited in 2012. 二、用who, whom, whose, which或that填空。 6．The first thing that you must do is to have a meal. 7．The woman that/who you met in the shop lives on the second floor of our building. 8．This is the only Chinese book that Jane can find. 9．Which is the hotel that you like best? 10．The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. 11．She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her. 12．The designers who/that helped us build the library are from the UK. 13．The Great Wall is the place which/that I have been looking forward to seeing since I saw it on TV for the first time. 14．Is this shop which/that sells the childrens clothes? 15．The woman who/that is talking to the teacher is her mother. 16．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seat which/that tells you your weight? 17．Who is the girl that/whom your parents are talking with? 18．—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication that people like. 19．Is there anything that belongs to you? 20．I had an experience with a young man who/whom people were always making fun of. 三、語法填空。(原創(chuàng)) 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Once upon a time, there was a man 21.who kept ten monkeys as pets as he was very fond of them. Every morning the monkeys would climb up and down the trees 22.or swing from one branch to another in his backyard. After that, he would feed 23.them (they) bananas. One morning, the man said to the monkeys，“We have very few bananas 24.left (leave) today. For 25.breakfast,_I shall give each of you two bananas and four for lunch.” When the monkeys heard this, they looked very unhappy. They refused 26.to_take (take) the bananas 27.that/which the man was handing out to them. “Very good, then. You shall have four bananas in the morning and two for lunch，”the man said. The monkeys looked at one 28.another. Then they jumped up and down 29.excitedly (excite) on the ground, nodding their heads. They took the big, yellow bananas from the man and started 30.to_eat/eating (eat)．