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專題二十四　特殊句式和主謂一致 Ⅰ.單句填空 1．—I can never afford a flat like that! —________can I．The price is too high! 2．________hard a solid may be, we can change its shape. 3．Very important in the farmer’s life________the TV weather report. 4．Such a lovely place________this little island that many tourists like to visit. 5．Never before________I seen such a cruel boss. 6．It is during the last few years________man has realized the importance of balance of all forms of life in nature. 7．It is about 9：30 p．m.________he comes back home after three evening classes. 8．It was only after he had read the papers________Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. 9．Yesterday, we________go to the library, but it closed. 10．John’s success has nothing to do with good luck.________is years of hard work that has made him what he is today. 11．—Why was the official meeting called? —________(elect) new officers. 12．Clemens raised his hand in class as if________(ask) a question. 13．You’d better not attend her wedding ceremony unless________(invite)． 14．There________(be) no money, I had to turn to my parents for help. 15．There used to be a church behind the school, ________？ 答案　1.Neither　2.However　3.is　4.is　5.have　6.that　7.when　8.that　9.did　10.It　11.To elect　12.to ask　13.invited　14.being　15.didn’t there Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．“News of victories keep pouring in as our arm advances，” the company commander said. 2．Two hours are a long time to take a coffee. 3．The writer and professor are making a speech in the hall now. 4．Every body and every girl in our country receive free education. 5．The police is searching the city for that thief. 6．Professor Smith, along with his assistant, are working on the project day and night to meet the deadline. 7．Not only the parents but also the teacher were surprised at the news. 8．It is thought to be more than 3,000 languages in the world. 9．At the back of the woods lie a little lake. 10．It was last weekend when we went camping in the mountain. 答案解析 1．keep改為keeps　News作主語是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。 2．a(chǎn)re改為is　Two hours指一個時間整體，作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。 3．a(chǎn)re改為is　The writer and professor指的是作家兼教授，表示同一個人，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。 4．receive改為receives　“every...and every...”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 5．is改為are　police為集體名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 6．a(chǎn)re改為is　主語后接“along with＋名詞”構(gòu)成的短語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與前面的主語的數(shù)保持一致。 7．were改為was　句中not only...but also...連接兩個主語，應(yīng)按就近一致原則，故謂語動詞和“the teacher”保持一致。 8．It改為There　此處用there be...表示客觀存在。 9．lie改為lies　這是全部倒裝句，主語是a little lake，故謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時的單三形式。 10．when改為that　這是it強調(diào)句，強調(diào)的是時間狀語last weekend，所以仍然要用that。 Ⅲ.語法填空 Qingming Festival also 1.________(know) as Tomb Sweeping Day, we celebrate it April 5. 2．________is the time for families to visit their ancestors’ graves and sweep away the dirt. It was during the Spring and Autumn Period 3.________Qingming Festival originated.The Jin prince Chong’er ran away from the country with his supporters 4.________(follow) him due to persecution(政治迫害)．The group was homeless for 19 years, and so bad 5.________things get that Chong’er began to starve to death.One of the prince’s faithful followers, Jie Zitui, cut a piece of muscle from his leg and served 6.________to his master.Chong’er was saved and, in 636 BC, he took back his throne(王位)． He rewarded his loyal followers but forgot about Jie.By the time Chong’er remembered him, Jie 7.________(travel) deep into the mountains.Chong’er wanted to persuade Jie to come home, so he had the hills set on fire.But Jie was later found 8.________(die) beside a tree. Saddened by the tragedy, Chong’er ordered that fires not be lit on the day of Jie’s death.From this 9.________(come) Hanshi Day, or Cold Food Day.People visited Jie’s tomb the next day to pay their respects.Over time, Hanshi Day was replaced by Tomb Sweeping Day. Time 10.________it is for Chinese people to remember the dead, Qingming isn’t just a sad occasion.People also use the day to go outdoors and enjoy the blossoming flowers of spring. 答案　1.known　2.It　3.that　4.following　5.did　6.it　7.had traveled　8.dead　9.came　10.as/though Ⅳ.短文改錯 This morning, I was jogging in the park while I caught sight of a wallet on a bench.Clearly, someone had left it there by accident.I picked up and checked the contents.Inside it was some money and a card with a phone number.Believe that the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number.A man answered it with an anxious voice.Hearing that I had a wallet, he sighed with relief and told me he would return right away.Ten minutes later, and the man arrived.After confirmed he was the owner, I handed the wallet back to him.As his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeatedly.There was a smile on his face, I felt happy that I was able to help. 答案　This morning, I was jogging in the park I caught sight of a wallet on a bench.Clearly, someone had left it there by accident.I picked up and checked the contents.Inside it some money and a card with a phone number. that the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number.A man answered it an anxious voice.Hearing that I had wallet, he sighed with relief and told me he would return right away.Ten minutes later, and the man arrived.After he was the owner, I handed the wallet back to him. his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeatedly.There a smile on his face, I felt happy that I was able to help.