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高三英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)Book 8 Module1-2 一.語(yǔ)法填空（每題2分，共20分） Polar bears are suffering in a 1. _______ (warm) world than ever before. Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 2 _______much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold 3._______(condition). But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 4.________ (threat) the only home they know. The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 5._______ 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 6._______ (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, 7._______scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “ 8. ________it, they can’t exist.” Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 9. _______ in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 10. _______ the bears are not actively hunting. 二. 短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（每題1分，共10分） in case of , nothing but, due to , come into sight, set foot on, not until, keep one’s promise； be to blame for, keep in mind, to make things worse. 11. Who do you think was the first person_____________ Australia? 12. Take an umbrella ___________ rain this afternoon. 13. It was _____________ dark that he arrived home. 14. A small town ______________ as we turned the corner. 15. There is ______________a small card in the box. 16. The merchant is honest and always _______________. 17. The project had to be abandoned largely _______________ a lack of government funding. 18. Who ___________ making such a serious mistake? 19. I’ll _____________ the instructions you have given me. 20. We got lost in the desert, and _________, there came a strong wind towards evening. 三.完形填空（每題2分，共40分） How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 21 to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is 22 healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 23 . They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 24 die. Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a 25 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (壽命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 26 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental 27 until after age 75. People are living longer because more people 28 childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood 29 . Now that the chances of dying 30 are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care. On the whole, our population is getting older. The 31 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see 32 , not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in 33 if not in age. As the society grows old, we need the 34 of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to 35 active and devoted. 21. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered 22. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely 23. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately 24. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately 25. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier 26. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing 27. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure 28. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value 29. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases 30. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet 31. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases 32. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices 33. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement 34. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission 35. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay 四. 閱讀理解（每題4分，共20分） A Peter loved to shop used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was purchasing it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box haven’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. ” Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1973 on the back of the box. “You should put that up for auction (拍賣(mài)) on the Internet, and see what happens.”the salesgirl said. “Yes, you’re right. People like something rare.” Peter agreed, “I can’t imagine there being very many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.” “Don’t forget to tell me if you sell it.” the salesgirl smiled. “No problem.” Peter said. After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn’t find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had. Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop. “Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game?” The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi!” “I’ve got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $ 100 bills. “Wow!” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you, I never expected it.” 36. Which of the following best describes Peter’s word game? A. It was made around 40 years ago. B. It had game boards in different sizes. C. It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal. D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors. 37. What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter’s word game? A. Old and handy. B. Rare and valuable. C. Classic and attractive. D. Colorful and interesting 38. Peter got the names of the game fans from __________. A. an auction B. the Internet C. a game shop D. the second-hand shop 39. What happened at the end of the story? A. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward. B. The salesgirl became Peter’s friend. C. Peter returned the word game for $ 1,000. D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again. 40. What is the main theme of the story? A. It’s important to keep a promise. B. It’s great to share in other people’s happiness. C. We should be grateful for the help from others. D. Something rare is worth a large amount of money. 五. 短文改錯(cuò)（每處1分，共10分） When I was a very young children,my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we’d greet herat the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us,Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat,my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there！ My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.  高三英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)Book 8 Module 1-2 書(shū)面表達(dá) 制作人：郝飛 書(shū)面表達(dá)(共25分) 假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將舉辦一次英語(yǔ)演講比賽（speech contest）,希望附近某大學(xué)的外籍教師Smith 女士來(lái)做評(píng)委，請(qǐng)參照以下比賽通知給她寫(xiě)一份信， 英語(yǔ)演講比賽 主題：人與自然 時(shí)間：6月15日下午 2:00—5:00 地點(diǎn)：501教室 參賽選手：10名學(xué)生 聯(lián)系人：李華（電話 4487665） 歡迎大家光臨 注意：詞數(shù)100左右。 Dear Ms. Smith, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. With best wishes. Li Hua Step1審題，首先同學(xué)們逐字逐句地審題，確定： 寫(xiě)作意圖 2.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn) 3.人稱，時(shí)態(tài) 4.分段 5.書(shū)寫(xiě) Step2:草稿： ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Step3定稿： ______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ II.七選五（共15分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 What is the best way for teens to make money? I would say the best way to make money for a teen is using the Internet. ____1_____ You can sell junk (廢舊物品) in your house on www.ebay.com to start with, then look for wholesale (批發(fā)的) products to sell regularly.____2_____ The other way is to start your own information publishing business. You can start this business from your spare bedroom and it doesn’t matter at what age you start. In fact, the younger, the better. Because you will be making more money than the rest of your family put together when you are just a teenager and people envy you. ____3_____ ____4______ The good thing is that you can get the product free from the public area and sell it for $97 or more without any problem. _____5_____If you want to be able to sell your information product, the best way through your own mini website. The thing you need to do, once you have your product and website set up, is that you need to be able to capture people’s e-mail addresses, as this is where your big money comes from. It is a great feeling when you earn more in a month than most people do in a year. You can do a number of different things on it. You will also need a website. Next you need to find a product to sell You will understand the ways for teens to make money. That’s one way you can go to start making money. It doesn’t matter if you have the best website in the world. Book 8 Module 1-2 1. warmer 2. For/During 3. conditions 4. threatens 5. since 6. survival 7. a 8. Without 9. But 10. when 11. to set foot on 12. in case of 13. not until 14. came into sight 15. nothing but 16. keeps his promise 17. due to 18. is to blame for 19. keep in mind 20. to make things worse 21-25 ADCAB 26-30 DCADB 31-35 ACACD（15廣東) 36-40ABBAC（15廣東A） V.改錯(cuò) 1. Children--child 2. Late--later 3. end前加the 4. Her--him 5. Was--were 6. Knowing--know 7. 去掉had 8. Chat--chatted 9. In--on 10. Excited--exiting(16浙江) 高三英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)Book 8 Module 1-2 書(shū)面表達(dá) 寫(xiě)作答案： Dear Ms. Smith, I’m Li Hua, Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be hold in Room 501 in our school on June 15. It will start at 2:00 p.m. and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “ Man and Nature ”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions. I am looking forward to your reply. With best wishes. With best wishes, Li Hua BFADC