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習(xí)題課 完形填空 A Our country has many chances for adults who want to make their lives better. There are public schools you can attend. In the schools, you can take things __1__ English, arithmetic and history, you can find classes in almost __2__ subject you want to study. You may want to __3__ to type, sew, paint or fix TV sets. You may want to learn __4__ about the trade you are already in. You may want to get a high school diploma(文憑). You may __5__ want to go to college. All it takes is time and effort. In many cities, there are adult classes in __6__ schools. You can attend many of these classes without __7__ to pay money. In some schools you may have to pay a small fee. There are __8__ many kinds of private(私人的) schools for adults, where you may have to pay more money. Many job chances are __9__ to those who wish to work. It helps if you know __10__ than one language. There are good __11__ for interpreters and typists who know English. There are many good jobs in government. In most cases, you must be a citizen of this country, and you must __12__ a civil service examination. These examinations are __13__ to everyone, regardless of(不管) race, religion or colour. For many civil service jobs you __14__ a high school diploma. The person who does not have a high school diploma can get __15__. There are several ways. You can study high school __16__ at home and then take special tests. __17__ you pass the tests, then you get a diploma. Or you can go to a night school. There are classes that __18__ you to take special tests to get a diploma. Be as well trained as you can. Get as much training as you can. __19__knocks at every door. Be sure that when it knocks at your door you are __20__. 1．A. like B. in C. of D. as 2．A. some B. any C. all D. either 3．A. know B. study C. learn D. begin 4．A. what B. more C. again D. others 5．A. perhaps B. never C. very D. even 6．A. middle B. high C. public D. private 7．A. regretting B. agreeing C. having D. beginning 8．A. still B. also C. almost D. such 9．A. chosen B. allowed C. promised D. offered 10．A. better B. more C. fewer D. less 11．A. jobs B. schools C. works D. wishes 12．A. take B. join C. hold D. give 13．A. possible B. open C. limited D. permitted 14．A. want B. get C. demand D. need 15．A. none B. one C. them D. that 16．A. subjects B. classes C. tests D. English 17．A. Until B. First C. If D. Though 18．A. make B. permit C. lead D. prepare 19．A. Text B. Job C. Diploma D. Chance 20．A. prepare B. ready C. studying D. waiting 答案： 1．解析：like (prep) 意為“例如”，表示列舉。B，C均不符題意。as是連詞，也不合適。 答案：A 2．解析：almost 與 any 連接，解釋為“幾乎所有的”。 答案：B 3．解析：與下文 “you may want to learn to ...” 是同一句型。 答案：C 4．解析：后半句the trade you are already in (已在做生意)，應(yīng)是想學(xué)習(xí) “更多” 有關(guān)trade的知識(shí)。 答案：B 5．解析：獲得高中文憑，進(jìn)而想進(jìn)大學(xué)深造。even 加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。 答案：D 6．解析：后半句without having to pay money提示，應(yīng)選public，這種學(xué)校不需交費(fèi)。注意下文談到私立學(xué)校時(shí)，說(shuō)要pay more money。 答案：C 7．解析：根據(jù)下文的 “... have to pay a small fee”， “ have to pay more money” 可推知。 答案：C 8．解析：先介紹公立學(xué)校，再介紹私立學(xué)校，also 表示“也，還有”。 答案：B 9．解析：promise sb sth＝向某人許諾．..，allow sb to do sth＝允許某人做某事， choose sth for sb＝為某人挑選，根據(jù)各詞的搭配，A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不正確。應(yīng)選offer, 在此表示“提供某人某物”。 答案：D 10．解析：懂得一門(mén)以上的外語(yǔ)對(duì)找工作更有利。 答案：B 11．解析：根據(jù)上文Many jobs chances are offered to...以及下文的There are many good jobs in...可推知答案。 答案：A 12．解析：take an exam 指“參加考試”。 答案：A 13．解析：從后半句regardless of race... , 可知“知道人人都可以參加”。 答案：B 14．答案：D 15．解析：從下文介紹there are several ways...可知獲得civil service jobs需要持有高中文憑，否則就找不到工作。 答案：A 16．解析：課程、功課譯為subject，B、D 均不符合題意。 答案：A 17．解析：根據(jù)上下文通過(guò)考試方可獲得文憑，反之則不能，if在此引導(dǎo)條件句。 答案：C 18．解析：夜校也為學(xué)生提供獲得文憑的機(jī)會(huì)，prepare sb to do 意思為“使某人有做某事的準(zhǔn)備”。 答案：D 19. 答案：D 20．解析：首先排除C和D，它們與題意不符。機(jī)會(huì)總是存在的， 問(wèn)題在于機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)臨時(shí)， 你是否做好了準(zhǔn)備。 答案：B B What are the basic elements of good manners? Certainly a strong sense of justice is one; courtesy is often __1__ more than a highly developed sense of fair play. A friend of mine once told me of __2__ along a onelane, unpavedmountain road. __3__ was another car that produced clouds of choking __4__， and it was a long way to the nearest __5__ highway. Suddenly, at a __6__ place, the car ahead pulled off the road. __7__ that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “__8__，” said the other driver. “But youve endured my dust this far; Ill __9__ with yours the rest of the way.” Another element of courtesy is empathy, a __10__ that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or__11__ there and to do something to minimize it. A man __12__ alone in a restaurant was trying to unscrew the cap of a beer bottle, __13__ he couldnt do it because of badly injured __14__. He asked a young boy to help him. The boy took the bottle, turned his back __15__ and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he __16__ it again. Turning back to the man, he __17__ to make great efforts to open the bottle without success. __18__ he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had managed to loosen it—but only with a pair of pliers. Yet another component of politeness is the ability to treat all people __19__， regardless of all status or importance. __20__ when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners. You may also be astonished to find out that they really are. Courtesy is the key to a happier world. 1．A. nothing B. anything C. something D. nobody 2．A. walking B. running C. riding D. driving 3．A. Behind B. Ahead C. After D. Before 4．A. dust B. smoke C. gases D. pollution 5．A. opened B. taken C. paved D. built 6．A. easier B. wider C. narrower D. bigger 7．A. Hoping B. Seeing C. Expecting D. Thinking 8．A. Yes B. Sure C. No D. OK 9．A. do away B. catch up C. put up D. go on 10．A. technique B. way C. behavior D. quality 11．A. unhappiness B. joy C. feeling D. thought 12．A. dining B. singing C. working D. shopping 13．A. so B. but C. instead D. however 14．A. legs B. head C. fingers D. ears 15．A. slowly B. happily C. momentarily D. secretly 16．A. loosened B. opened C. hid D. tightened 17．A. seemed B. pretended C. managed D. happened 18．A. Luckily B. Finally C. Happily D. Sadly 19．A. alike B. friendly C. warmly D. nicely 20．A. Ever B. Specially C. Especially D. Even 1．解析：nothing more than 相當(dāng)于 only，意為“只不過(guò)”。 答案：A 2．解析：后面的 the other driver 暗示我們，作者的朋友也是一位司機(jī)，他當(dāng)時(shí)正開(kāi)車(chē)行駛在一條沒(méi)有鋪油的單行山道上。 答案：D 3．解析：另一輛車(chē)應(yīng)開(kāi)在前面，從后面的 the car ahead 可以找到答案。before 不能用作副詞，表示空間關(guān)系。 答案：B 4．解析：前一輛車(chē)揚(yáng)起了很多“灰塵”。本段末有提示。 答案：A 5．解析：作者朋友的車(chē)現(xiàn)在正行駛在灰塵滾滾的沒(méi)有鋪油的山路上，所以可以推測(cè)，要開(kāi)到最近的鋪好了油的公路上還有一段很長(zhǎng)的距離。paved 與前面的 unpaved 對(duì)應(yīng)，比較符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：C 6．解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，汽車(chē)開(kāi)在路邊停下來(lái)，一般是停在比較“寬”的地方。 答案：B 7．解析：這里描述了作者朋友當(dāng)時(shí)的想法(內(nèi)心的一種猜測(cè))，故用thinking。他認(rèn)為那部汽車(chē)的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出了毛病。 答案：D 8．解析：從后面的 But 可以判斷，汽車(chē)并沒(méi)有什么毛病。 答案：C 9．解析：在余下的路程中，另一輛車(chē)的司機(jī)要求作者朋友的車(chē)開(kāi)前面，而他自己的車(chē)開(kāi)后面，忍受吃灰之苦。put up with 是“忍受”之意，符合語(yǔ)境。而 do away with(廢除), catch up with(趕上), go on with(繼續(xù))均與句意不合。 答案：C 10．解析：empathy 是個(gè)人所具有的品質(zhì)和能力，而不是一種行為(behavior)、方法(way)或技術(shù)(technique)。 答案：D 11．解析：or 暗示填空處應(yīng)選用 pain 的近義詞，只有 unhappiness 符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：A 12．解析：按常識(shí)判斷，在飯店里應(yīng)該是在“吃飯”。 答案：A 13．解析：根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知此處表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折，再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知只有 but 符合要求。 答案：B 14．解析：擰不開(kāi)酒瓶蓋，說(shuō)明受傷的部位應(yīng)該是手指頭。 答案：C 15．解析：momentarily 意為“一會(huì)兒，片刻”，指“他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身有一會(huì)兒時(shí)間(目的是不讓這位顧客看見(jiàn)他輕而易舉地旋開(kāi)了酒瓶蓋)”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。 答案：C 16．解析：由下文可知“他這時(shí)又把旋松的瓶蓋擰緊了”。 答案：D 17．解析：他假裝費(fèi)了很大的勁卻沒(méi)有旋開(kāi)瓶蓋。 答案：B 18．解析：作者是按事情發(fā)生的先后順序來(lái)寫(xiě)的，這時(shí)已是故事的尾聲，故用 Finally 。 答案：B 19．解析：alike 在這里是副詞，意為“相同地”。禮貌的另一個(gè)要素是要平等地對(duì)待每一個(gè)人，不管他的地位多高、多么重要。 答案：A 20．解析：這里要選用程度狀語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾，且含有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。故用 Even。 答案：D