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專題十一　語法填空之提示詞類 [限時(shí)15分鐘] A Yangshuo, China (2015新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I 1.________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours 2.________， I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 3.________(it) choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4.　　　　are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5._________(painting)．Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 6.　　　　car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city. Yangshuo 7.　　　　(be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8.　　　　(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9.　　　　(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10.　　　　(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者到中國陽朔游玩的經(jīng)歷和感受。 1．a(chǎn)rrived　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：就在天亮之前我到了陽朔，天下著小雨。根據(jù)前后句時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過去時(shí)。 2．before/earlier　考查時(shí)間副詞。句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用ago。 3．its　考查代詞。句意：帶著窒息的煙霧。后面為名詞，故用it’s。 4．that/which　考查定語從句。句意：漓江被許多藝術(shù)家所繪畫?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。先行詞為Li River，在從句中作主語。 5．paintings　考查名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在如此多的中國繪畫中。painting為可數(shù)名詞，注意用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 6．by　考查介詞。句意：乘汽車只需要1個(gè)小時(shí)。by car“乘汽車”。 7．is　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：陽朔真的很漂亮。這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 8．conducted　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：一項(xiàng)網(wǎng)站所進(jìn)行的調(diào)查。過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 9．regularly　考查詞性。句意：定期為人們安排這里適合旅行的地方。修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾。 10．living　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：住在上海和香港的人們。現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。 B (2015新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)1.　　　　(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2.　　　　most modern architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3.　　 　(able) to “air condition” a house without 4.　　 　(use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5.　　　　(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6.　　　　(cool) the house during the hot day；7.　　　　the same time, they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8._________(go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9._________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10.　　　　thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. [語篇解讀]　這是一篇說明文。土坯房比現(xiàn)在的房子好在冬暖夏涼。現(xiàn)代的建筑師都很羨慕這樣的房子不用空調(diào)就能很好地調(diào)節(jié)室內(nèi)的溫度， 不過關(guān)鍵是這房子的墻的厚度。 1．built　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞build作定語修飾The adobe dwellings是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用其過去分詞built作定語。 2．the　考查最高級(jí)。形容詞最高級(jí)most modern前加the。 3．a(chǎn)bility　考查詞性。代詞their后接名詞，所以用able的名詞形式ability。 4．using　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞without后接動(dòng)名詞use去掉字母e再加ing。 5．slowly　考查詞性。用slow的副詞形式slowly修飾動(dòng)詞give out。 6．to cool　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。形容詞加enough后接不定式。 7．a(chǎn)t　考查介詞短語。at the same time是固定詞組，意為“同時(shí)”。 8．goes　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上下文，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。這種循環(huán)日復(fù)一日。 9．natural　考查詞性。形容詞作定語修飾名詞architects。 10．how　考查連詞。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用how修飾形容詞thick，連接賓語從句。