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仿真模擬卷(一) (滿分：120分，時(shí)間：100分鐘) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　聽(tīng)力(略) 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare，Zimbabwes capital city，is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound (白蟻堆)． Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building，which has no airconditioning and almost no heating.The building—the countrys largest commercial and shopping complex—uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size.The Eastgates owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an airconditioning equipment didnt have to be imported. The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady，glassroofed atrium (天井) open to the air.Fans suck flesh air in from the atrium，blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents (通風(fēng)口)．As it rises and warms，it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through fortyeight brick chimneys. During summers cool nights，big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors.By day，smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building，to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors.For winter days，there are small heaters in the vents. This is all possible only because Harare is 1，600 feet above sea level，has cloudless skies，little dampness and rapid temperature changes—days as warm as 31℃ commonly drop to 14℃ at night.“You couldnt do this in New York，with its hot summers and cold winters，” Pearce said. The engineering firm of Ove Arup & Partners monitors daily temperatures.It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23℃ and 25℃，with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November，when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night.And the air is fresh—far more so than in airconditioned buildings，where up to 30% of the air is recycled. 21．Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building? A．It was designed in a smaller size. B．No air conditioners were fixed in. C．Its heating system was less advanced. D．It used rather different building materials. 22．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Hollow space. B．Baseboard vent. C．Fresh air from outside. D．Heat in the building. 23．Why would a building like Eastgate NOT work efficiently in New York? A．New York has less clear skies as Harare. B．Its dampness affects the circulation of air. C．New York covers a larger area than Harare. D．Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily. 24．The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgates temperature control system ． A．works better in hot seasons B．can recycle up to 30% of the air C．functions well for most of the year D．a(chǎn)llows a wide range of temperatures 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，屬于科普類短文閱讀。文章講的是新型的建筑Eastgate，它比傳統(tǒng)的建筑省錢，因?yàn)椴恍枰b空調(diào)，它是利用天井和風(fēng)扇把外面新鮮空氣吸到辦公室里面，這樣空氣即新鮮又經(jīng)濟(jì)。 21．解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“The Eastgates owners saved $ 3.5 million on a $36 million building because an airconditioning equipment didnt have to be imported.”可知，Eastgate比傳統(tǒng)的建筑便宜，因?yàn)樗恍枰b空調(diào)。故選B。 22．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中的“Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium，blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents(通風(fēng)口)．”可知，風(fēng)扇將新鮮空氣通過(guò)通風(fēng)口吸入，另外讓它上升變暖，最后通過(guò)煙囪從天花板被吸走，可知這里的it指“新鮮空氣”。故選C。 23．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“This is all possible only because Harare is 1，600 feet above sea level，has cloudless skies，little dampness and rapid temperature swings—days as warm as 31℃ commonly drop to 14℃ at night.‘You couldnt do this in New York，with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters，’”得知，具有一定海拔高度，并且在白天的氣溫30度而夜晚氣溫14度的條件才能實(shí)現(xiàn)，而紐約的天氣是季節(jié)變化而不是天氣。故選D。 24．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23℃ and 25℃，with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November，when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night” 得知，建筑物內(nèi)的溫度保持在23到25度，除10月與11月的雨季之外。所以這個(gè)系統(tǒng)一年的大部分時(shí)間都能用。故選C。 B Siberian tiger is the largest felid(貓科動(dòng)物)in the world and is known as the king of the forest.In the 1980s，it was listed as one of the firstclass national protected animals of China.To preserve this valuable species，the Siberian Tiger Park was built in 1996 in Heilongjiang Province. The Park is located far away on the north bank of the Songhua River to the northwest of Harbin，occupying an area of 1，440，000 square meters.It is the largest natural park for wild Siberian tigers in the world at present.There are over 500 purebred(純種的)Siberian tigers here.Whats more，visitors can also see white tigers，lions，leopards，and pumas as well as Bengali tigers. It is a large park divided into ten areas，including the mature tiger area，the young tiger area，the walking area，the platform area for viewing the tigers. The mature tiger area has an area of 360，000 square meters with 30 unruly(任性的)Siberian tigers wandering there.The tigers in this area are all about 7 or 8 years old.And in the young tiger area，there are over 40 young lovely，active tigers about 2 years old.Visitors can see some of them playing and fighting with each other in a pool nearby，and others are kept in the walking area，staying together. For visitors who love to see exciting activities，the Park is also a perfect place.In addition to viewing the tigers walking leisurely in the open air，visitors can buy poultry(家禽)or animals to feed them，including ducks，chickens，and even cows.Park employees will set the living animals free among the tigers，and visitors can see the unique live action of tigers preying upon(捕食) them. In addition，there is a free Popular Science Exhibition Hall in the Park.In the exhibition hall，people can see information on tigers in pictures and samples as well as in words，which helps to complete what we know. 25．Whats the passage mainly about? A．The valuable species—Siberian tiger. B．The largest felid in the world. C．Popular Science Exhibition Hall in the Park. D．Introduction of the Siberian Tiger Park. 26．What can you see in the young tiger area? A．Some mature Siberian tigers were wandering in the park. B．Some Siberian tigers were walking leisurely in the open air. C．Some active tigers were playing and fighting with each other in a pool nearby. D．Some lovely tigers were preying upon some poultry or animals one by one. 27．How can we find the tigers fierce and violent? A．By buying the living animals to stay in the park. B．By setting living poultry or animals free among the tigers. C．By taking pictures of the tigers staying together. D．By viewing the tigers on the platform in the park. 28．The Exhibition Hall in the Park tells us that some information on tigers ． A．is very simple B．partly appears C．is entirely shown in detail D．completely looks in vain 25．解析：選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段以及全篇的意思可知，文章的主旨大意就是介紹這座始建于1996年的迄今為止世界上最大的野生西伯利亞虎動(dòng)物園。故D項(xiàng)正確。 26．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知，選項(xiàng)C正確。 27．解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句即可分析，通過(guò)讓老虎捕食活的家禽或動(dòng)物可讓老虎的兇殘本質(zhì)顯現(xiàn)。 28．解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句的關(guān)鍵信息詞in pictures and samples as well as in words，which helps to complete what we know即可分析出，展廳展示的老虎資料詳實(shí)具體。 C For the Travel section，writers and editors selected special items to profile from a dozen cities. Brussels：Chocolate Nearly half the chocolate consumed in the world is eaten in Europe，and Belgium — with average consumption of 14.99 pounds per person a year — certainly covers its fair share.While Brussels，the countrys capital，is home to hundreds of chocolate makers，what makes a visit necessary is the rich heritage of traditional chocolate makers. Budapest：Paprika(紅辣椒) The job of preparing Hungarian paprika was once considered too dangerous for mothers to do.A woman who touched her children upon returning from work risked burning them，so only the elderly and unmarried were allowed the delicate task of separating the skin from the flesh.But by the early 20th century，sweeter varieties and a machine turned paprika into a common feature of all Hungarian cuisine. Lisbon：Tiles (瓷磚) Is there a bluer country than Portugal？The blue sky and Atlantic Ocean embrace the land.The blue moods of Fado，the dark folk music，form the national soundtrack.And all across Portugal，the typically blue designs of azulejos—ceramic tiles — are spread across churches，castles，palaces，university halls，parks...The result is a beautiful land of Christian saints，Portuguese kings，historical glories，aristocrats(貴族) at leisure，seascapes and so on. Madrid：Guitars Walking into one of Madrids storied guitar makers workshops can feel like stepping into the past.Curly wood shavings，from the palest pine to ebony，fall onto the floor as artisans (工匠) turn some humble wood into works of art.Its painstaking work — all done by hand — with classical guitar models and the methods of making them changing little over the last century. 29．What does the job of preparing Hungarian paprika suggest? A．The popularity of Hungarian peppers. B．The difficulty of processing peppers. C．The unique tradition in Budapest. D．The hot level of Hungarian peppers. 30．Which city can be a splendid setting for a film? A．Brussels. B．Budapest. C．Lisbon. D．Madrid. 31．Whats the similarity of the four items? A．Theyre all treasures of a city. B．They all date back several centuries. C．Their production processes are all painstaking. D．They all win popularity in most European countries. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了歐洲四個(gè)城市獨(dú)具特色的傳統(tǒng)珍寶。 29．解析：選D。推理判斷題。由Budapest：Paprika(紅辣椒)部分中的內(nèi)容可知，處理布達(dá)佩斯的紅辣椒曾被認(rèn)為對(duì)媽媽來(lái)說(shuō)很危險(xiǎn)，如果剛工作完回家的女人摸了自己的孩子，那就可能灼傷孩子，因而只有年長(zhǎng)者和未婚者才被允許做分離紅辣椒表皮與果肉的細(xì)活。由此可推知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)了布達(dá)佩斯紅辣椒辣的程度。 30．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知，只有Lisbon：Tiles(瓷磚)部分詳細(xì)描述了Lisbon因?yàn)榇纱u而變得美輪美奐的城市，故C項(xiàng)符合題干要求。 31．解析：選A。推理判斷題。本文分別介紹了布魯塞爾的巧克力、布達(dá)佩斯的紅辣椒、里斯本的瓷磚和馬德里的吉他，每一樣?xùn)|西都是這個(gè)城市獨(dú)特的珍寶，故A項(xiàng)正確。 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥：B項(xiàng)很容易被誤選。其實(shí)關(guān)于布魯塞爾的巧克力和里斯本的瓷磚的部分并沒(méi)有提到有關(guān)歷史的內(nèi)容，關(guān)于布達(dá)佩斯的紅辣椒部分只提到“by the early 20th century”，而有關(guān)馬德里的吉他的內(nèi)容中提到了“over the last century”，根據(jù)這些并不能推測(cè)出B項(xiàng)中所陳述的內(nèi)容，故可排除。 D Its high time someone spoke up for todays college students.Theyre probably the most hardworking，ambitious people in America and their problems are not properly appreciated. People like the Secretary of Education simply dont know what theyre talking about when they knock students.Nor do those who complain about falling academic standards. The vast majority of the nations 12 million students are struggling to pay for their educations.They are part of the invisible workforce.Many hold down fulltime jobs.Theyre frying hamburgers，photographing weddings，working in construction，and waiting on tables.The fact that they even show up for classes is a wonderful event. The financial situation of most students explains a lot about what is happening in schools.Why are the traditional courses so unpopular？Why are students flocking to accounting and computer science and any professional programs that seem to lead to careers? Answer：Todays working students have been forced into a kind of premature matteroffact way of viewing things.Romance is gone．The notion of transforming ones self through study alone has disappeared.Todays students seek freedom from manual labor，and the status conferred by a good job. There are other consequences.Todays students dont have much time or energy to be devoted，and carry out independent research or even do serious homework.Thats the secret behind falling academic standards.Students have become consumers.They want grades and certifications.Their professors cant be expected to give a grade of failure to students who are clearly tired from the effort to pay their bills. Theres a lot wrong with this situation.Its twisting the definition of education out of shape.Worse，its creating a generation that is totally unpleasant.The brightest students turn out to be yuppies(雅皮士)．The vast majority are，at least，goodnatured semiliterates. The time has run out for philosophical debates about fixed courses of study.What this country needs is someone to stand up and say that being a fulltime student during ones formative years is an honorable calling worthy of support.If families cant or wont give it to their children，then the government should. 32．The authors purpose in writing this article is to ． A．a(chǎn)waken the whole society to the problems todays college students face B．warn Americans that academic standards are falling C．a(chǎn)dvise college students to study hard D．provide a suggestion that only fulltime students be enrolled 33．Which of the following CANNOT be learned from the passage? A．Many students are often absent from classes. B．Traditional courses are not popular. C．Students commit crimes with computers. D．Students dont devote much time and energy to their homework. 34．By saying “Romance is gone” in Paragraph 5，the author means ． A．todays students do not believe in love stories any more B．todays students become more practical in dealing with things C．students think there is no affection any more and break up with their lovers D．todays students hold matteroffact opinions on love 35．The most suitable word to describe the authors feelings about todays college students is ． A．sympathetic B．critical C．neutral D．favorable 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　文章談?wù)摿爽F(xiàn)在美國(guó)的大學(xué)生遇到的種種難題，呼吁全社會(huì)一起來(lái)關(guān)注這些問(wèn)題。 32．解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Its high time someone spoke up for todays college students.和下文具體的描述可知，作者寫這篇文章是想讓人們知道美國(guó)大學(xué)生所遇到的種種困難，尤其是經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的困難，很多學(xué)生要靠做兼職來(lái)交自己的學(xué)費(fèi)，以此來(lái)喚醒社會(huì)對(duì)這些問(wèn)題的認(rèn)識(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。 33．解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句The fact that they even show up for classes is a wonderful event.可推斷出很多學(xué)生都逃課；根據(jù)文章第四段第二句Why are the traditional courses so unpopular？可知，傳統(tǒng)的課程不太受歡迎；根據(jù)文章第六段第二句Todays students dont have much time or energy to be devoted，and carry out independent research or even do serious homework.可知，學(xué)生沒(méi)有很多時(shí)間和精力來(lái)做作業(yè)。只有C項(xiàng)未提及。 34．解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句中的Todays working students have been forced into a kind of premature matteroffact way of viewing things.可推知，浪漫不見(jiàn)了，是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的學(xué)生已被迫過(guò)早地用實(shí)事求是的方式來(lái)看待事情。故選B項(xiàng)。 35．解析：選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段及下文的描述可知，作者對(duì)現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)生充滿了同情。故選A項(xiàng)。 第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Fire drills (演習(xí)) are a big part of being safe in school.They prepare you for what you need to do in case of a fire.36. Do you know what to do？Talking about fire can be very scary because no one likes to think about people getting hurt or their things getting burned.But you can feel less worried if you are prepared. 37． Different families will have different strategies.Some kids live in onestory houses and other kids live in tall buildings.Youll want to talk about escape plans and escape routes，so lets start there. 38． An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house.The idea is to get outside quickly and safely.Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are，so its important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.How many exits are there？How do you get to them from your room？Its a good idea to have your family draw a map of the escape plan. Its possible one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke. 39. And if you live in an apartment building，youll want to know the best way to the stairwell or other emergency exits. Safety steps Check to see if theres fire on the other side. If you see smoke coming under the door，dont open the door! If youre in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out，you need to take a few extra steps. If you dont see smoke，touch the door.If the door is hot or very warm，dont open the door! 40. If the doorknob is hot or very warm，dont open the door！If the doorknob feels cool，and you cant see any smoke around the door，you can open the door very carefully and slowly. When you open the door，if you feel a burst of heat or smoke pours into the room，quickly shut the door and make sure it is really closed.If theres no smoke or heat when you open the door，go toward your escape route exit. A．Know your way out B．If you can grab a piece of clothing or a towel，place it over your mouth to keep from breathing in the smoke. C．So youll want to know where other ones are. D．But what if there was a fire where you live? E．If you dont see smoke and the door is not hot，then use your fingers to lightly touch the doorknob. F．Its a good idea for families to talk about what they would do to escape a fire. G．Stay low 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　消防演習(xí)是保證校內(nèi)安全的重要部分，它能使你在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)。如果你的住所發(fā)生火災(zāi)，應(yīng)該如何快速安全地逃生呢？本文給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。 36．解析：選D。根據(jù)第36空后的Do you know what to do？可知，該處應(yīng)提及火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)怎么辦。D項(xiàng)意為“但是如果你的住處發(fā)生火災(zāi)應(yīng)該怎么辦？”，符合語(yǔ)境，且與文章開(kāi)頭提到的“校園消防演習(xí)能幫助你應(yīng)對(duì)火災(zāi)”對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。 37．解析：選F。根據(jù)下文Different families will have different strategies.可知，不同家庭應(yīng)對(duì)火災(zāi)的策略不同，該空處指出家庭討論火災(zāi)逃生方法是個(gè)好主意，故選F項(xiàng)。 38．解析：選A。根據(jù)下文中的．..get out of a burning house.The idea is to get outside quickly and safely.及．..so its important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.可知，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)要知道逃生出路，從而能安全快速地逃離火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。故選A項(xiàng)。 39．解析：選C。上文Its possible one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke.提到出口可能被大火或煙堵住，此處應(yīng)為尋找其他出口，故選C項(xiàng)。 40．解析：選E。根據(jù)上下文中的If...可知，此處為如果沒(méi)有看到煙，門也不熱，那就用手指輕輕觸摸門上的把手。E項(xiàng)中的and the door is not hot及doorknob與上文的the door及下文的doorknob相呼應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。 第三部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 One winter Sunday，my little sister，Colleen，and I built the greatest snowman ever.For 41 ，we gave him a traditional carrot nose，beautiful hat，cozy scarf and gloves. The next morning， 42 outside，we smiled adoringly at him over our cornflakes at breakfast.We even expressed our 43 to him as we passed on our way to school.Many kids went past our house，so he was the hot 44 that morning.After school，my sister and I 45 shared our professional snowmanbuilding tips and techniques again with other kids. But as our yard came into 46 ，we saw something that wasnt 47 —our snowman was crushed. 48 sad，we knew one thing：Our snowman would 49 again.And so we rebuilt him，but the next day we came home to 50 find the remains on the front lawn.For the rest of the week，the 51 was repeated daily.Each afternoon wed 52 to find him crushed，and then we would build him up again. By Saturday morning，we had made a 53 ．We filled a really big bucket with water and left it outside.The next morning，it was frozen 54 ．After we packed snow all around the ice block for the base，we 55 ourselves.Then we soon saw what we were 56 ．Three bullies (欺凌弱小者) in my school came over to our snowman and sneered (譏笑)．Then taking their places on either side，they pulled back their legs to 57 powerful kicks.But when their feet connected with the hard ice block，sneers turned to surprise，then 58 ，and then tears. We came close to feeling 59 ，but they were too funny as they hopped away holding their 60 feet.We couldnt stop laughing.And that was the end of our problems with snow bullies. 41．A.function　　　　　 B．performance C．personality D．curiosity 42. A．walking B．looking C．playing D．reading 43．A.greetings B．regrets C．prayers D．thanks 44．A.hero B．theme C．topic D．subject 45．A.purposefully B．immediately C．casually D．generously 46．A.effect B．sight C．force D．existence 47．A.reasonable B．practical C．natural D．normal 48．A.Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether 49．A.rise B．operate C．disappear D．fall 50．A.yet B．still C．even D．ever 51. A．message B．exercise C．destruction D．program 52．A.return B．manage C．intend D．challenge 53．A.prediction B．compromise C．plan D．promise 54．A.solid B．cold C．huge D．superior 55．A.dressed B．trained C．hid D．pushed 56．A.waiting for B．working out C．making for D．bringing out 57．A.improve B．master C．pretend D．deliver 58．A.laughter B．confusion C．tension D．pain 59．A.proud B．sorry C．grateful D．