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重慶市望江中學(xué)2016-2017學(xué)年八年級英語上學(xué)期期中試題 (考試時間：120分鐘, 滿分：150分) 題號 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 總分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 得分 第一部分 聽力（25分） Ⅰ. 聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。（5分） 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ Ⅱ. 聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個句子讀一遍。（5分） ( )6. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Sure. C. I hope so. ( )7. A. No, thanks. B. Certainly. Go ahead! C. Sorry, I won’t. ( )8. A. Chinese food. B. Basketball, of course. C. P. E. ( )9. A. All right. B. Good idea. C. It’s a bad habit. ( )10. A. That’s all right. B. Very good. C. Not at all. Ⅲ. 聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。每組對話和問題讀兩遍。（5分） ( )11. A. Go to the park. B. Go to school. C. Finish her homework. ( )12. A. A worker. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. ( )13. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he got up early. C. Because he went to bed too late. ( )14. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. ( )15. A. Always. B. Twice a week. C. Never. Ⅳ. 聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容給下列句子排序。短文讀兩遍。（5分） A. The most serious problem is that smoking can cause cancer. B. But in fact smoking is bad for our health. C. They think smoking looks cool. D. Our teeth will become yellow and our lungs will be bad. E. Now many students learn to smoke. 16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ Ⅴ. 聽短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。短文讀兩遍。（5分） ( )21. Adam comes from a big city. ( )22. Adam likes sports very much. ( )23. Adam’s father is an English teacher. ( )24. Adam and his family live on the eleventh floor in a tall building. ( )25. Adam hopes to be a good player. 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（75分） Ⅰ. 單項選擇。（15分） ( )1. You’d better _______ too much meat. You are much too fat. A. not eat B. eat other C. not to eat D. don’t eat ( )2. Jim would like to find _______ job because he doesn’t want to work here. A. a B. the other C. one D. another ( )3. Kang kang wants to join in the_____________race. He is good at it. A．boy’s 800-meter B. boy’s 800-meters C.boys’800-meters D.boys’800-meter ( )4. Sally sings pretty _______ and she is also _______ at dancing. A. well; well B. good; good C. good; well D. well; good ( )5. It’s hot here. Please keep the windows _______. A. closing B. open C. closed D. opened ( )6. You _______ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health. A. may B. can C. have to D. must ( )7. —Mr. Hu, can you tell us how to learn swimming well? —Sure. But remember we can learn nothing well _______ hard work. A. with B. after C. without D. at ( )8. Do you prefer _______? A. skate B. skates C. skating D. skated ( )9. —_______ I borrow your English book? —Yes, of course you _______. A. Could; could B. Must; can C. Could; can D. Can; could ( )10. —Excuse me, can you give me a _______? —Sure. A. hand B. help C. ball D. save ( )11. —Whose model plane is it? —It’s Jack’s. He made it by _______. A. he B. him C. his D. himself ( )12. I have some problems with my health. Can you give me some _______? A. advice B. messages C. suggestion D. information ( )13. —There _______ a football match this evening. —Exciting news. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have ( )14. I think _______ necessary for you _______ breakfast. A. this; have B. that; to have C. it’s; to have D. it’s; have ( )15. —_______ can I keep the books? —Two weeks. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon Ⅱ. 情景交際。（20分） (A)閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕? A: Jim, It’s Sunday tomorrow.____16_________? B: Oh ,I’m going to the gym. A: 17 B: I’m going there to practice playing soccer.______18_______. A: I’ll be glad to ,but I don’t play it well. 19 B: No problem! We can play it together. A: But I don’t know how to kick the ball. B: _20__.Keep practicing, and you will do better in it. A: OK. That would be fine. A. Never mind B. What are you going to do there. C. Would you mind teaching me? D. Would you like to join us. E. Where are you going? 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. (B)在下列橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，補(bǔ)全對話。 A：Hello, Michael. This is Kangkang speaking. 21. _____________________ B：I’d love to, but I’m afraid I’ll have to go to the library. A：22. _____________________ B：I think I’ll be free next Saturday. Let’s go hiking then. A：23. _____________________ B：Let’s make it half past six. A：24. _____________________ B：At the school gate. A：OK. 25. _____________________ B：See you. Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分） There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played 26 a team from a country school. They didn’t come 27 the last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing 28 clothes and looked like farm boys. We were sure we must be the 29 because we were always the best. We found in 30 that they did much better than us after the game began. They 31 their best and they always played as a team. But we didn’t. Finally, we 32 the game and we all felt unhappy. We thought much 33 the game. We’re too proud (驕傲). We’re good players, but we can’t 34 win. For us, the most important 35 is: One can’t judge (判斷) a person only by his clothes. We’ll never forget the game! ( )26. A. for B. with C. between D. against ( )27. A. after B. until C. as soon as D. while ( )28. A. new B. old C. beautiful D. nice ( )29. A. winners B. losers C. players D. stars ( )30. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. stars ( )31. A. tried B. try C. do D. doing ( )32. A. won B. lost C. missed D. caught ( )33. A. before B. after C. when D. as ( )34. A. never B. often C. usually D. always ( )35. A. match B. game C. lesson D. result Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。（30分）（A、B兩篇每小題1分，C、 D兩篇每小題2分） （A） 36-40是5段電視節(jié)目內(nèi)容的解說詞，A-H是與其相對應(yīng)的節(jié)目名稱（其中有三項是多余的），請為每個電視節(jié)目選擇最合適的名稱。 ( )36. When you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you. ( )37. For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework. ( )38. Even if you could buy the world, you couldn’t buy a happy family, good friends, or knowledge. ( )39. The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it. ( )40. People might grow plants and vegetables in about 50 years. A. The Importance of Knowledge（A talk between a famous teacher and some students. ） B. Money isn’t Everything （A talk about money with young people. ） C. American Film（An introduction to new American films. ） D. Today’s News（It will tell the important events around the world every day. ） E. Study Tools（The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools. ） F. Farms in the Future（A program about science in the future. ） G. Popular Songs（A program in which you can enjoy some very popular songs. ） H. Popular Talks（A discussion with parents who have trouble with their children. ） （B） There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts (專家) use it to tell people its important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight（超重）. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. But, a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food. “When we say some people ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps(也許) this word can help us learn more about peoples feelings and acts.” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someones character(角色) and behavior(行為) depending on their taste.” In one of their experiments(實驗), students were asked questions about their character－whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer. In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital and so on. The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 ( )41. The underlined word "it" refers to A. the sweet food B. the eating habit C. the American team D. the English saying ( )42. According to the result of the experiments, sweet food makes people A. overweight B. excited C. relaxedD. friendly ( )43. The scientists found that the people who preferred were less helpful. A. ice-cream B. chocolate C. chips D. cookies ( )44. According to the passage, which of the followings is NOT true? A.There is some relationship between someone’s character and their taste. B.Kids are told to keep away from sweet food to be fat. C.What you put in your mouth will show your character. D.If people want to be kind or friendly, they can try some sweet food. ( )45. It can be learnt from the passage that A. scientists asked college students questions about their future B. scientists told college students not to eat sweet food C. people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others D. peoples character has nothing to do with their taste （C） Teeth are important. Strong , healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes ,they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth: 1. Brush your teeth the right way. Brush your teeth at least twice a day – after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛). 2. Learn how to floss(用牙線清潔牙齒) your teeth. Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. 3. Have good eating habits. You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙).Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda(蘇打). ( )46. How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day?______ A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 ( )47. What is the major cause of tooth decay? ______ A. Not brushing teeth B. Not changing toothbrush C. Eating sugar D. Not flossing teeth ( )48. How often should we change our toothbrushes? ______ A. never B. three times a month C. every three months D. every month ( )49. The bristles of the toothbrush must be______ A. hard B. soft C. expensive D. not mentioned ( )50. Which is the right way to take care of teeth? ______ A. Only brush front teeth. B. Not brush teeth before sleeping. C. Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time. D. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda. （D） Wang Fei is a twelve-year-old boy. He is lovely and smart. He is always the best in his class. But his classmates wouldn’t like to play with him because he has AIDS (艾滋病) like his parents. Even some teachers always keep away from him. Wang Fei felt sad. One day he returned home with tears. He told his mother he fought with a boy because the boy said something bad about his family. His mother cried, “What did my son do? Why?” ① Now many people are afraid of AIDS because they know little about it. It is not so dangerous as we think. (B) Safe, and, to eat, it’s, play with them, in fact. They need our love and understanding because they are the same as us. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成任務(wù)。 任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。 ( )51. Wang Fei fought with a boy because Wang Fei did something wrong. ( )52. Wang Fei and his parents have AIDS. 任務(wù)二：將①處畫線句子翻譯成中文。 53. ____________________________________________________________________ 任務(wù)三：將②處斜體部分組成一個句子。 54. ____________________________________________________________________ 任務(wù)四：回答問題。 55. What should we do for the AIDS patients? ___________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 寫作（50分） Ⅰ. 詞匯。（10分） (A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。 1. To be a scientist is my d_______ job when I was a kid. 2. — Would you m_______ teaching me English? —Not at all. 3. Tom, staying up late is bad for your h_______, so go to bed early next time. 4. I’m feeling t_______. I cough day and night. 5. The doctor gave me some m_______ for my stomachache. (B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。 6. Getting up early is a good _______ (習(xí)慣). 7. I think this is the (主要的) part of the text. . 8. He isn’t at school now. _______ (或許) he is at home. 9. Li Lei _______ (打破) the school records last week. 10. We sleep _______ _______ (至少) 8 hours every day. Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（10分） 11.I will visit the Great Wall next year.(改為一般疑問句) ____you_____the Great Wall. 12. Kate was learning English at 9 o’clock last Sunday morning.( 畫線部分提問) was Kate at nine O’clock last Sunday morning. 14. Please pass me the book.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Please pass the book me. Ⅲ. 書面表達(dá)。（15分） (A)按下列表格填空，至少5句。（10分） Good Habit Bad Habit get up early keep long fingernails (B)請根據(jù)上面表格提示以How to Keep Healthy為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。（20分） How to Keep Healthy 聽 力 材 料 期中測試 Ⅰ. 聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。 1. Tom’s father is a dentist. 2. Bob has a bad headache. 3. Staying up late is bad for our health. 4. I think fruit and vegetables are very good for our health. 5. Smoking is bad for our lungs. Ⅱ. 聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個句子讀一遍。 6. Li Lei had an accident yesterday. 7. May I open the door? 8. What’s your favorite sport? 9. I often go to school without breakfast. 10. Would you mind teaching me? Ⅲ. 聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。每組對話和問題讀兩遍。 11. W: Daddy, tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go to the park. M: All right. But you have to finish your homework first. Q: What does the girl want to do? 12. W: What’s your trouble, young man? M: A bike hit me and hurt my left foot. W: Let me examine you. Q: What’s the woman’s job? 13. W: Hi, Li Lei! You look tired. What’s the matter? M: Nothing serious. I just went to bed too late last night. Q: Why does Li Lei look tired? 14. W: Do you often walk to school, Li Lei? M: No, I ride to school instead. Q: How does Li Lei often go to school? 15. W: I swim twice a week. What about you, Tom? M: Never. Q: How often does Tom swim? Ⅳ. 聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容給下列句子排序。短文讀兩遍。 Now many students learn to smoke. They think smoking looks cool. And some students think smoking can help them relax after working hard. But in fact smoking is bad for our health. Their teeth will become yellow and their lungs will be bad. The most serious problem is that smoking can cause cancer. I hope the students can stop smoking as early as possible. Ⅴ. 聽短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。短文讀兩遍。 Adam comes from a small town. He likes sports very much. He’s tall and strong. Now his father teaches English in a middle school in the city. The boy and his mother come here, too. They live in a tall building. They live on the twelfth floor. After school, the boy often finishes his homework first and then goes out to play football with his friends. He plays well and he is on the school team. He hopes to be a good player. 參考答案及解析 期中測試 第一部分 聽力 Ⅰ. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C Ⅱ. 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C Ⅲ. 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C Ⅳ. 16. E 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A Ⅴ. 21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用 Ⅰ. 1. A had better (not)+動詞原形，故選A。 2. D 根據(jù)句意“他不想在這兒工作，那么再找的一定是另一份工作”，而another是“另 一，又一”的意思，故選D。 3. A 根據(jù)“數(shù)詞一名詞單數(shù)”做定語是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。 4. D well在這里修飾sing, be good at . . . 擅長……，故選D。 5. B keep+名詞(代詞)+形容詞, open在此作形容詞，故選B。 6. D must表示主觀上必須做的事情，故選D。 7. C 根據(jù)句意“沒有艱苦的努力我們將什么也學(xué)不成”可知，故選C。 8. C prefer doing sth.，故選C。 9. C 根據(jù)Could開首表“禮貌請求”；can表示“許可”可知，故選C。 10. A give sb a hand“幫某人一個忙”，故選A。 11. D 根據(jù)do sth. by oneself 是固定短語可知，故選D。 12. A 根據(jù)句意空格處是“建議”之意，又因advice不可數(shù)名詞，suggestion可數(shù)名詞，故選A。 13. B There is going to be . . . 不能與have連用，故選B。 14. C 因為It’s+形容詞+for sb. +to do sth. 是固定句型，故選C。 15. A how long就一段時間提問，故選A。 Ⅱ. (A)16. C 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. B (B)21. Would you like to go hiking with us this Saturday? 22. When will you be free? 23. When shall we meet? 24. Where shall we meet? 25. See you then. Ⅲ. 26. D 根據(jù)play against是“和……比賽，對決”之意，故選D。 27. B 根據(jù)句意“直到比賽最后一分鐘他們才到”可知此處用到“直到……才……”，而 not…until…正表此意，故選B。 28. B 根據(jù)句意“對方是來自農(nóng)村的一支球隊”，用推理可知，故選B。 29. A 根據(jù)句意“我們一直都是最棒的相信這次也一定是獲勝者”可知，故選A。 30. C 根據(jù)in surprise“吃驚地”是固定短語可知，故選C。 31. A 根據(jù)try one’s best是固定短語，本句又是過去時可知，故選A。 32. B 根據(jù)句意“我們輸?shù)袅吮荣愇覀兒懿桓吲d”可知，故選B。 33. B 根據(jù)句意“賽后我們想了很多”可知，故選B。 34. D 根據(jù)句意“我們是好球隊但也不能總是會贏”可知，故選D。 35. C 根據(jù)句意“最重要的教訓(xùn)就是不能以貌取人，lesson有課，教訓(xùn)”之意，故選C。 Ⅳ. (A) 36. E 此文段描述的是關(guān)于“學(xué)習(xí)工具”的電視節(jié)目。 37. H 此文段描述的是一個“父母教育子女”的電視節(jié)目。 38. B 此文段描述的是一個“對金錢”態(tài)度的電視節(jié)目,有很多比金錢更重要的東西。 39. C 此文段描述的是“美國電影”的事情。 40. F 此文段描述的是有關(guān)50年以后，人們種植的情況。 (B) 41.D 根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，“it”指前半句中“you are what you eat”這句諺語，故選D。 42.D 根據(jù)第五段第一、兩句可知，實驗證明吃甜食可使人變得友好，故選D。 43.C 根據(jù)第四段第一句可知，吃不到甜的食物，如薯片的人群并不是那么樂于助人，故選C。 44.B 根據(jù)第一段第四句可知，為了避免發(fā)胖，大人讓孩子少吃甜食，故選B。 45.C 根據(jù)全文可知C項正確，其他選項不準(zhǔn)確，故選C。 (C) 46.B 根據(jù)第三段第一句“Brush you teeth at least twice a day…”可知一天至少刷兩次牙，故選B。 47.C 根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二行“Eating sugar…of tooth decay.”可知吃糖是蛀牙的主要原因，故選C。 48.C 根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二行“Get a new toothbrush every three months.”可知第三個月?lián)Q一次新牙刷，故選C。 49.B 根據(jù)第三段最后一句“… be sure it has soft bristles.”可知牙刷的鬃毛必須是軟的，故選B。 50.D 根據(jù)文章最后一句“Eat lots of … instead of soda.”可知正確關(guān)愛牙齒的方法，故選D。 (D) 51. F Wang Fei與同學(xué)打架是因為同學(xué)說他家的壞話。 52. T 由第一段第三句可知，Wang Fei跟他父母一樣都是艾滋患者。 53. 現(xiàn)在很多人害怕艾滋病是因為他們對艾滋病缺乏了解。 54. In fact, it’s safe to eat and play with them. 55. We should show our love and understanding to them. 第三部分 寫作 Ⅰ. (A) 1. dream 2. mind 3. health 4. terrible 5. medicine (B) 6. habit 7. stay away from 8. Maybe/Perhaps 9. broke 10. at least Ⅱ. 11. teeth 12. heroes 13. illnesses 14. exercising 15. himself Ⅲ. (A)(略) (B)參考范文 How to Keep Healthy If we want to keep our bodies healthy, we must have a good habit. We should get up and go to bed early and sleep at least eight hours every day. Do more exercise, such as walking, swimming, playing balls and so on. We should also eat healthy food —— more fruit and vegetables and less meat. If you don’t feel well, you’d better see a doctor at once