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八年級英語單元練習 （考試時間100分鐘，滿分140分） 第Ⅰ卷 （選擇題80分） Ⅰ、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） A) 聽下面10段對話。每段對話后有1個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。 1. What is the salad made from? 2. Where is the boy going? 3. Which one is Mary? 4. What time did the first class begin? 5. How long does Tom spend on his hobbies now? A. About two hours. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour. 6. Who will probably get the coffee? A. Jack. B. David. C. The woman herself. 7. Where is the woman’s watch? A. On the desk. B. In the bag. C. On the bedside table. 8. What color is the woman’s bedroom? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 9. Why is the woman going to New York? A. To work there. B. To visit a friend. C. To have a holiday. 10. How many desks are there for the parents? A. Sixteen. B. Twenty-five. C. Twenty-six. B) 第二部分你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍，聽每段對話或短文前，你將有時間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，每小題你仍有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。聽第一段對話，回答11 — 12小題。答題完畢請等待嘀的信號，進入第一篇短文。 聽第一段對話，回答11 — 12小題。 11. Who are they? A. A mom and a son. B. A doctor and a patient (病人). C. A teacher and a student. 12. What are they talking about? A. Where to eat lunch. B. How to be against rules (違反規(guī)則). C. What to do on the playground. 聽第二段材料，回答13 — 15小題。 Some information about Mary Last term She studied at 13 Middle School. This term All her teachers and classmates are nice to her. But she still feels 14 Today It’s her 15 day at the new school 13. A. Sunshine B. Star C. Moon 14. A. excited B. unhappy C. afraid 15. A. first B. third C. second 聽第三段材料，回答16 — 20小題。 16. Where does Mike work ? A. He works in a shop near his home. B. He works in an office in a tall building. C. He works in a factory far from his home. 17. How does he go to work and back home every day? A. On foot. B. On his bike. C. By bus. 18. How did he feel when he came back home late one day? A. He felt happy because he met an old friend on his way home. B. He felt very hungry and wanted to have supper at once. C. He didn’t feel happy with the price of the bus ticket. 19．Now the bus ticket is ________ last week. A. more expensive than B. much cheaper than C. as expensive as 20. Which of the following sentence is TRUE? A. Mike likes walking more than taking a bus. B. Mike’s wife is unhappy to hear the news about the ticket. C. Mike thinks he will save less money from now on(從現(xiàn)在起) . 二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題１分，計15分） ( )21. ---What do you think of nature reserve you visited last weekend? ---It’s great. It is ideal home for wildlife. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. an; an ( )22. --A large number of birds _____to Zhalong for a short stay every year. ---Yes. But no one knows what the number of the birds_______. A. come, is B. comes, are C. to come, is D. coming, are ( )23. -–What did he do to help the poor family? ---He ______much food _______the poor family during the hard time. A. provided, to B. provides, with C. provided, with D. provided, for ( )24. Peter invited me _______ on a trip to Yunnan. A. to go B. go C. going D. went ( )25______ animals are in danger and there will be ______ space for them if we don’t take any action. A. More and more; more and more B. Less and less; less and less C. More and more; less and less D. Less and less; more and more ( )26. You ________ play with the knife. You ________hurt yourself. A. mustn’t; may B. mustn’t; must C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; should ( )27. Many famous doctors got to Harbin ____save “China’s most beautiful teacher” A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. as a result ( ) 28. He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm. A. make; to keep B. to make; to keep C. to make; keep D. make; keep ( )29. Wolves will _________ their lives _________ the loss of the trees and forests. A. lose; because B. lose; because of C. lost; because D. lost; because of ( )30. You can call her______ 0515-86435567 or email me ______ lily@ Yangzhou.com.cn. A. on, at B. at, on C. by, on D. on, on ( )31. There________ elephants if we don’t proet them. A. wont’t be any B. will have no C. won’t be some D. will be some ( )32. Henry keeps exercising every morning.______, he looks healthier and healthier. A. As a result B. In order to C. However D. Moreover ( )33. ---Did you see any giraffes in the zoo? ---I saw ________. They were all sleeping then. A. nothing B. no one C. nobody D. none ( )34. ---_________ did you weigh when you were born? ---My mother says I weighed only 3 kilograms at birth. A. What B. How much C. How many D. How heavy ( )35. ---My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Malaysia because it is too dangerous. ---______！You were looking forward to it. A. Never mind. B. Don’t worry about it. C. Enjoy yourselves. D. What a pity. 三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分） 閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 As a student, you must have read a lot of interesting books. Most of the books come from the school 36 , I am sure. Perhaps you also get books from the public（公共） library in your town. Your parents or friends sometimes give you books as 37 , I think. Besides(此外), if you like reading and want to learn 38 , I am sure that you buy books 39 . Do you know 40 books are made? Well, after a book is written, it passes 41 the hands of many different workers. Each one 42 very carefully, for there must not be any 43 in the book. Different people read many times. Millions of books are printed（印刷）in our country every year. So people can get 44 to read. Now may I ask you a 45 ? How well do you take 46 of books? What have you learned about the care of books? Perhaps you bought yourselves some 47__books. Do you put paper on them? Do you open 48 ? Sometimes new books break along the back if you open 49 suddenly in the middle. I hope that you don’t 50 the pages carelessly. If you do, you may tear(撕)them. ( )36. A. headmaster’s office B. classroom C. teacher’s office D. library ( )37. A. money B. homework C. paper D. presents ( )38. A. much B. more C. most D. few ( )39. A. all B. yourself C. also D. either ( )40. A. what B. why C. which D. how ( )41. A. through B. to C. in D. from ( )42. A. does B. is work C. work D. works ( )43. A. mistakes B. questions C. wrong D. thing ( )44. A. much B. enough C. a lot of D. great ( )45. A. matter B. thing C. word D. question ( )46. A. careful B. after C. out D. care ( )47. A. more B. new C. well D. nicer ( )48. A. always B. the books C. it D. carefully ( )49. A. them B. carefully C. it D. book ( )50. A. break B. throw C. write D. turn 四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分） 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 A Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions. 3:30 pm To Mike， Mr. Tyler rang. No football practice today. I’m going to Donna’s house to play and be back at 5:00 pm Liz 4:00 pm To Liz， It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home! Mike 6:45 pm Has anyone seen my tennis shoes? I’m in my bedroom doing my homework. Mike 9:00 pm I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dears! Mum ( ) 51. When will Liz be back home? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. D. At 9:00 pm. ( ) 52. What is Mike doing at 6:45 pm? A. Practicing football. B. Going to Donna’s house. C. Playing tennis. D. Doing his homework. ( ) 53. According to the notes, Teddy is __________. A. Mike’s mother B. Mike’s brother C. Mike’s football couch D. the dog in the family B Animals have the ability to make people understand them, especially(尤其) when they are in serious danger and hope to get help from man. And they often go together to help one another. One day, I visited my friend Jack on a sheep farm in North America. Suddenly one sheep came to cry in front of us. She made the most painful(痛苦的) cries. Jack said ,"Something must be wrong. Come on, Mike. Lets follow her." Together we followed the sheep back to where she was feeding on the farm. She rushed forward and kept on looking back to see if we were coming. She finally took us to an old well (井) , and we heard the sad voice of her young baby that had fallen into the well. As the well had no water and was only six feet deep, we took a ladder(梯子） and climbed down. After a few minutes, the baby sheep was saved. The mother sheep looked happy with the successful (成功的) result of the accident. She came to tell us her trouble and got help. How amazing! ( )54. The mother sheep came to Mike and Jack because_______. A. she needed their help B. she had no food C. she had no water D. there was a hunter ( )55. When Mike and Jack went to the well, they found a _______ in it. A. man B. ladder C. sheep D. wolf ( )56. What does the underlined word "accident" mean in Chinese? A. 機會 B. 演出 C. 玩笑 D. 事故 ( )57. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. There was no water in the well. B. At last the baby sheep lost its life. C. The story happened in North America. D. Animals can make people understand them. CWild animals are our friends, but the number of them is getting smaller and smaller. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger. Tibetan Antelopes Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, people simply kill them before taking the wool. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago. Golden Monkeys Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat. Elephants Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are grey and have long trunks and tusks. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Normally, they live in a group for many years. Young male elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks. Wolves Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Wolves’ food is various. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food. ( )58.Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about _______. A. 20 B. 30 C. 100 D. 200 ( )59.Which of the following animals are the biggest on land? A. Tibetan antelopes. B. Golden monkeys. C. Elephants. D. Wolves ( )60.Which of the following sentences is right? A. There are less than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now. B. Golden monkeys usually move around during the night. C. Elephants have good eyesight, but very poor hearing and smell. D. Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack people. ( )61.What can be the best title of the passage? A. Wild animals in danger B. How to hunt wild animals C. Animals in the zoo D. How to train the animals D New traffic laws(交通法)say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians (行人). Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass. There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law. Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to carry classmates on the back.You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane(車道)when you’re riding. The big roads are for cars and buses. Do you like to ride your uncle’s motorbike? When you put on your helmet(頭盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new laws says. If they don’t, they’ll have to pay 200 yuan. Do you ride in cars often? Don’t forget to put on your seat belt (安全帶),even if you’re going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life. If you see a hit-and–run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward(獎賞). And don’t be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says the doctors must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away. ( )62.What does the word“crosswalk”mean in Chinese? A. 過馬路 B. 人行橫道 C. 立交橋 D. 車行道 ( )63. If you are a bus driver, _____ while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws. A. you can make a phone call B. you can’t talk to others C. you can’t smoke D. you can drink ( )64. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is__________. A. to put on the helmet B. To pay the driver C. to put on the seat belt D. To see if it carries too many people ( )65.You should do all the following EXCEPT_________. A. carrying your classmate on the back when you’re riding a bike B. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-run C. helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident D. wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike 第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題60分） 五、詞匯應用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分） 根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。(每空一詞) 66. Please write down those ____________(漁民)names. 67. He is good at __________(描述) birds in English. 68. He______(接受) our invitation and joined us to protect wild animals last week. 69.I always can’t remember all the players’ _________clearly. (地址) 70.__________ (人類) and animals should become friends. 71.The shy girl is unable to speak __________(nature) in front of strangers. 72.It’s easy for __________(tour) to get lost unless they have a map or a guide. 73. She sang a song at the ______________ of the party. (begin) 74. Too much hard work leads to his (ill). 75. When we study in the classroom all day, we’d better not keep the doors _________. (close) 六、任務型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計10分） 閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。(每空一詞) The haze（霧霾）season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（導致）mostly by cars and factories. Smog will do great harm（傷害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）.It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them. 1. Don’t do exercise in the open. Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（顆粒物）deep into your lungs. 2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean. If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour. 3. Wear a mask. Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air. 4. Change your diet. Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs. The haze weather What is haze? ◆It 76 smog, a kind of smoky and 77 weather. ◆It is a kind of pollution caused by cars and 78 . What is the harm? ◆It is 79 for our health. 80 to prevent the haze? ◆Don’t 81 outside. ◆Stay indoors as 82 as possible with the doors and windows closed. ◆Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the 83 clean. ◆ 84 a mask to prevent taking in the particles. ◆Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 85 meat. 七、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分） 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。 It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I 86　,they go through the forest or sit under the trees. The school teaches students all the same s　87　as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and w 88 with animals and plants. They can study a89　from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road t 90 the forest that wild animals use as well. The classroom for small preschoolers is a little d 91 from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method (方法)is very simple. In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “C 92 how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d93 during the night. The teachers encourage (鼓勵)the students to take care of the injured(受傷的) and small animals. If they f 94 a dead animal in the area, they s 95 how and why itdied. The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the earth. We need to care for our planet.” 八、書面表達（計30分） A. 根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，詞數(shù)不限。(共5小題，每題2分，共10分)96. 大熊貓主要以一種特殊的竹子為食。 97. 觀鳥協(xié)會需要更多的人對鳥進行統(tǒng)計并研究他們在數(shù)量上的變化。 98. 許多野生動物現(xiàn)在處于危險，因此我們應該采取措施保護它們。 99. 讀這本書能幫助人們明白濕地的重要性。 100. 我們最好建議政府制定法律來阻止這些事情的發(fā)生。 B. 寫作（計20分） 今年國慶節(jié)，我和家人一起去鳳凰島濕地公園游玩，在那兒玩得很開心。回來后寫了一篇關(guān)于鳳凰島濕地公園的作文。要點如下： 1. 鳳凰島濕地公園地處揚州市東部，是我國最重要的濕地公園之一，是各種鳥類的理想的棲息地。 2. 人們最喜歡春天去那兒………… 3. 他們喜歡在那里拍照、野餐...... 4. 我們可以研究那兒的動物、植物。希望人們明白保護濕地的重要性。 具體要求： 1. 語句通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，字跡工整； 2. 必須包含所有相關(guān)信息，并作適當發(fā)揮。 3. 開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù), 100詞左右。 Fenghuang Wetland Park My family and I visited Fenghuang Wetland Park this National Day. We enjoyed ourselves there. _____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________