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Module 2 My New Teachers Period 1 Introduction and Reading 1. patient adj. 耐心的,容忍的 n. 病人 反義詞__________ n. 耐心__________ be patient _______sb 他對(duì)他兒子很有耐心._________________________________ 2. strict adj. 嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 be strict _______ sb_______/_______ sth 那位老師對(duì)學(xué)生很嚴(yán)格.________________________________ 嚴(yán)格說來 ______________________________________ 3. avoid vt. 避開；避免 avoid _________ sth. 避免被_______________ 1. I tried to avoid ___________ him because he always bored me. (meet) 2. The murderer went abroad to avoid __________________/_________________ (punish) 4. hate vt. 討厭，不喜歡 hate ________ I hate __________ mistakes (make). 我討厭…的時(shí)候 I hate it when… ___________________________________ 我厭煩別人哭。 5. She explained English Grammar so clearly that even I can understand it . …, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you don’t feel completely stupid! so +____________ +that so + adj + a/an + ___________ + that 引導(dǎo)_______狀語從句, “如此…以致于…/所以” so +_______________________ +that such a/an +adj+___________ +that such +adj+___________________+ that so that 引導(dǎo)______狀語從句 The bus broke down, __________________. (所以我們不得不步行) so that 也可引導(dǎo)______ 狀語從句常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may, might, will, would等搭配， 意為“目的是，以便，為了”。 1. 改錯(cuò)：We were such tired that we could not walk any further. 2. The teacher _______(raise) his voice _____ _____ all the students_______ hear him clearly. Period2 Reading and Vocabulary 1. dare vt. &modal. 敢于 1）實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,“敢”常用 dare to do sth. 有人稱和數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟___________，主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。 ___________________________down from the top of the wall. 我敢從那墻頭上跳下來。 2. immediately 1）adv. 立即，即刻 2) conj. 一……就……= _______________ 1.) _____________________________.我立刻寫信給她。 2.) They phoned immediately they reached home. _____________________ . 3. appreciate vt. _________________ n. 1) 感激，感謝（某行為），賓語不能為人; 后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式 1.________________________________ 我很感激你的幫助。 2. I appreciate ___________ from you again. (hear) 3. I would appreciate _____ if you could/would…… 如果….將不勝感激 2)欣賞，賞識(shí)，鑒賞 Her abilities _______ not fully________________ by her employer. 4. admit vt. --_____________ (p.) -- ______________ (pp.) 1）承認(rèn)+n. / ___________sth. / that… 2）準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入（場(chǎng)所等）；準(zhǔn)許……的入場(chǎng)(入學(xué),入會(huì)) admit sb/sth ________ 1. I admit _______________ the window. (break) 2. _______________________________________________.我被夢(mèng)想的大學(xué)錄取了。 5. as a result /as a result of She was late _______________the heavy snow. It snowed heavily. _______________, she was late. 6. I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me 為 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 作__________ With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with +賓語+賓補(bǔ)（adj./adv./doing/done/to do/介詞短語），在句中作狀語。 ①He likes to sleep with the windows ___________.(開著窗戶) ②With her mother ____________, she felt lonely. (母親不在家) ③Mary felt shy with the whole class ____________(look) at her. ④The thief sat in the corner, with his hands ______________(tie) behind his back. ⑤With a lot of difficult problems ______(settle), the newly–elected president is having a hard time. ⑥With a lot of difficult problems ________(settle), the president was finally relaxed. ⑦He walked into the classroom, with a book __________________. (手里拿著一本書) 7. get excited get 作系動(dòng)詞，表示狀態(tài)的改變，其后常接形容詞或過去分詞 ______________結(jié)婚; _______________迷路; _________________穿衣服; ______________受傷; ________________獲得報(bào)酬; _______________就座 Period 3 Grammar---Verbs followed by –ing 用法總結(jié)：動(dòng)名詞是非限定動(dòng)詞的一種形式，由動(dòng)詞原形+ing構(gòu)成。它既有動(dòng)詞的特征，又有名詞的特征，故稱動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)名詞也有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化，如表所示： 時(shí)態(tài)/語態(tài) 主動(dòng) 被動(dòng) 一般式 動(dòng)名詞作主語、賓語和表語，定語。 1）作賓語　 a. 有些動(dòng)詞可以用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。 consider, advise, suggest, admit, avoid, miss, appreciate, imagine, mind, miss等 Would you mind _______________ your radio a little, please? 你把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn)，好嗎? The squirrel（松鼠） was so lucky that it just missed _________________(catch) I can hardly imagine Peter __________ (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five day. b. 有些結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞后面可以用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。例如： get down to, be used to, stick to, insist on, look forward to , no good, no use, be busy, cant help, burst out, have difficulty/trouble/problems in 特別注意1：下列動(dòng)詞或詞組既可以接動(dòng)名詞做賓語，也可以接不定式作賓語，但意義上有區(qū)別： forget/ remember/ regret ____________做過/ ____________未做 stop/ go on ____________ 原動(dòng)作/____________新動(dòng)作 mean/ can’t help /try 特別注意2 ：sth want/need/require ___________/______________ sth be worth ________________ __________________________________________這盆花需要澆水了。 2）作主語 1. It is no use _____________ without doing. 光說不做是沒有用的。→it 做___________ 2. 改錯(cuò)：Lost her new bicycle made Mary very upset. 3）作表語，對(duì)主語進(jìn)行說明、解釋。 Her job is ____________ (clean) and taking care of the children. Period 4 Function & Everyday English & Cultural corner 1. prefer 1)prefer to do 2)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 3)prefer _____rather than _____ 1. I prefer _________ for myself to__________ in a restaurant. 我自己做飯,不喜歡下館子. 2. would rather 寧愿 would rather(not)_________ sth.（than ____ sth. ） _____________________________________________________________. 我寧愿不出去玩。 _____________________________________________________________. 她寧死也不屈服。 3. It’s up to you. 【譯】be up to: It is up to you to decide. ____________________ What are you up to ? _______________________ She isn’t up to the job. ______________________ I can take up to four people in my car. _________ 4. be true of/______；__________ is true of/for （某種情況）適應(yīng)于…, 與…情況相同 Some people fear darkness and __________________________ John也是這樣。 6. have problems/____________/____________ ______sth/(____)__________ sth 做某事有困難 Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad___________(walk) homeinthesnowstorm. 7. similarly adv 同樣地，類似地 be similar _________ sth. _______sth. 在…方面與…相似/不同 be different _________ sth. The children were ___________ dressed. 孩子們穿得差不多。 The cost of food has come down recently. ___________ (similar), fuel prices have fallen. Gold is similar _____ color _____brass. 金與黃銅的顏色相似。