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Module 3 Music Section Ⅲ Integrated Skills Ⅰ.完成句子 1. (她剛一上了公共汽車) than it started. 2． (我本想給你買個生日禮物)but I didnt bring my wallet with me. 3． (他們在南京生活了15年) before they moved to Beijing. 4． (當(dāng)他年輕的時候)，he used to be a heavy smoker. 5. By the time he was forty, (他已成為舉世聞名的科學(xué)家)． 【答案】　1. She had no sooner got on the bus 2. I had wanted to buy you a birthday present 3. They had lived/had been living in Nanjing for 15 years 4. When he was young 5. he had become a worldfamous scientist Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A Life gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another. It doesnt matter where you live—in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village—the chances that you will be disturbed by jet aeroplanes, transistor radios, oilpowered engines, etc, are almost everywhere. We seem to be getting used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they are working. Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be a very frightening experience for human beings. However, some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their eardrums(耳鼓). The noise level in some disco is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas. One recent report about noise and concentration(專心) suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration, what really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesnt change too much (music, for example) may even help people to concentrate. 【語篇解讀】　不管你居住在繁華的都市，還是偏遠(yuǎn)的山村，都不會逃過噪聲的干擾。噪聲污染無處不在，而且日益嚴(yán)重。雖然科學(xué)證明完全的寂靜對人類來說會是可怕的經(jīng)歷，但是太大的聲音，哪怕是聲音很大的音樂，都會給人帶來危害。 1. The best title for this passage is “ ”. A．Noisy life B．Background noise C．Disturbed concentration D．Changeable noise 【解析】　主旨大意題。整篇文章都是關(guān)于噪聲的問題。第一段描述了人們處在充滿噪聲的世界里，第二段是關(guān)于對噪聲的科學(xué)測試，第三段講述了一份關(guān)于噪聲的報告。由此推斷A選項更能概括文章內(nèi)容。 【答案】　A 2. From this passage, the pollution of noise ． A．doesnt matter much B．has become worse everywhere C．has become better in big cities D．has become better in villages 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段中的“Life gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another.”可以推斷噪聲污染日益嚴(yán)重，沒有地方可以避免，故選B。 【答案】　B 3. The underlined phrase “background music” in Paragraph 1 means“ ”． A. music played in the concert B．a(chǎn) kind of noise coming into your ears C．music that helps people to concentrate D．music that is played while people are working 【解析】　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章首段中的“Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they are working.”可知background music是指人們在工作的時候播放的音樂，故選D。 【答案】　D 4. Scientists have discovered that what prevents people from concentrating is ． A．a(chǎn)ny kind of noise B．great changes in the level of noise C．background noise D．various background music 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末段中的“...what really affects their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise.”可知答案為B。 【答案】　B B　　　【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：06590044】 The average American child spends three to five hours a day watching TV.In 1961, the average child began to watch television at age three; however, today it is nine months.Yet, most parents think that television has bad influence on their children.For example, in the early 1970s, my parents believed that my bad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the screen, and they therefore made my stay at least six feet from it.Today, most people have no such worry, but many new ridiculous(荒謬的) sayings have appeared： *TV makes kids stupid.Many children watch more educational programmes when they are preschoolers.When they grow up, they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children. *TV makes kids violent.The real story is not so simple.Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive (好斗的)．But a study of over 5，000 children also finds that some positive programmes make children kinder.The problem is that kids are increasingly watching shows with violence instead of those suitable for their age. *Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight.An experiment finds that when children watch less television, they do lose extra weight; however, reducing their television time does not make them more active.The real problem lies in snacking (吃小吃)—a widespread habit for kids, and junk food advertisements. *TV helps kids get to sleep.The opposite is true.The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have irregular sleep and nap(小睡) patterns.Allowing kids to watch television is part of the problem, not the solution. 【語篇解讀】　電視真的會對孩子造成諸多不良影響嗎？作者并不這么認(rèn)為。 5. Which one is the advantage of educational TV programmes? A．They will make children solve difficult problems better than others. B．They will improve childrens ability to get along with others. C．They are likely to make children more aggressive. D．They will make sure of childrens success in the future. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Many children watch more educational programmes when they are preschoolers. When they grow up, they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children. ”可知，看更多教育節(jié)目的孩子，在長大后會比其他的孩子閱讀更多的書，且在解決難題方面會有更好的主意。故選A項。 【答案】　A 6. Why are children spending much time watching TV likely to be fat? A. Watching TV makes children lazy and inactive. B．Children are attracted by the food advertisement on TV. C．Watching TV doesnt burn up as much fat as doing sports. D．Children like to snack while watching TV. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“The real problem lies in snacking (吃小吃)．”可知D項正確。 【答案】　D 7．What influence does watching TV have on a childs sleep? A. Children are likely to sleep deeper after watching TV. B．Childrens sleep time will be greatly reduced. C．It will make children form a bad habit of sleeping. D．It will make children sleep easier. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have irregular sleep and nap(小睡) patterns.”可知C項正確。 【答案】　C 8. What is the purpose of this text? A. To increase peoples knowledge of watching TV. B．To warn parents of the disadvantages of watching TV. C．To explain the bad influences that watching TV has on children. D．To correct parents wrong ideas of televisions effect on children. 【解析】　主旨大意題。該文羅列出人們對于電視對孩子的影響的誤解，并一一給出理由。故選D項。 【答案】　D Ⅲ.語法填空 Once upon a time, there lived a lazy man John Denny in a remote village. He would do 1. but daydream the whole day. One sunny afternoon, Denny was really hungry. 2. (step) out of his hut, he said, “What a beautiful day! How I wish I 3. (go) back to sleep! But now I have to go out and find some food.” After bathing, he took out a bowl and went out 4. (beg)． By begging the whole day he managed to get a pot full of milk. “It is this pot of milk 5. is going to make me rich，” he thought, “I will use it to make butter. From the butter I will be able to make ghee (酥油)．” “I will then go to the market and sell the ghee，” his dream 6. (continue), “and then I will buy a pair of goats. They will have kids after 6 months. Soon I would have 7. herd of goats.” 8． (lose) in deep thought, he struck out with his foot, breaking the pot, and dirtied 9. with the milk. He saw the broken pot and cried. He lost whatever he had because of his 10. (lazy)． 【答案】　1. nothing　2. Stepping　3. could go 4. to beg　5. that　6. continued　7. a　8. Lost 9. himself　10. laziness Ⅳ.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could not run very fast and fall behind. So I didnt lose heart and kept running. All the students on the playground cheer me on, “Come on！” I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if flying like a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line at first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of my self. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed! 【答案】　 I had interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could not run very fast and behind. I didnt lose heart and kept running. All the students on the playground me on, “Come on！” I was so encouraged that I ran faster and till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if flying like a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very of . Many of my threw me up into the air. Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!