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Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood Section Ⅲ Integrated Skills Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．(2016哈師大附中期中改編)This kind of dress has been sold out.Would you like to exchange it for something else of the same price? 2．There are(be)a great many habitants here who come from Scotland. 3．If your parents couldnt afford to_send(send)you to college，you may ask our national Project Hope for help. 4．Its fascinating(fascinate)to see how differently people approach the problem. 5．The American student gave me English lessons in exchange for Chinese lessons. 6．Do you think that housing prices will keep going up in the years to come? 7．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has_been_rising(rise) since 2007. 8．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to get away from my job. 9．Without your help，we wouldnt_have_finished(not finish)the work ahead of time. 10．After the heavy earthquake only a few lucky people survived(survive)． Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他們說(shuō)我們必須在一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作，我們做到了。 They said we had to finish the work in an hour，and we made_it. 2．他們之間保持聯(lián)系已有5年了。 They have_kept_in_contact_with each other for five years. 3．我們邀請(qǐng)了許多專家來(lái)參加這次會(huì)議。 We have invited a_great_many/a_large_number_of experts to attend the meeting. 4．隨著房?jī)r(jià)的上漲，工薪階層買不起新房子。 With the price of the house going_up，the working class cant afford to buy a new house. 5．他給我一個(gè)蘋果，交換一個(gè)橙子。 He gave me an apple in_exchange_for an orange. Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A Today，people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big，noisy cities.They are moving from the peaceful hills，mountains，fields，rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets，buildings，traffic and crowds.This movement from rural areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years. In many countries，the main reason why people come to live in towns and cities is work.After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town，people come to find work，and soon an industrial area begins to grow.There is usually a residential area nearby，where the factory workers can live.The families of these workers need schools，hospitals and shops，so more people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows. In every major city in the world，there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices.In the United States，this area is usually in the city centre.It is here that you can see the huge skyscraper office blocks.The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day.Many of them live in the suburbs of the city，far away from the industrial area and the city centre.Some suburbs are very pleasant，with nice houses and big gardens.There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need. But what is the future of the big cities？Will they continue to get bigger？Perhaps not.Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years，and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages. 1．Why do people move to live in cities or towns? A．Because they can live more comfortably there. B．Because they prefer a noisy life to a peaceful life. C．Because they want to find work. D．Because they are sure of having a better life there. 2．In a residential area，you can see ________. A．rows of houses，schools and shops B．many offices and factories C．a(chǎn) lot of factories and farms D．many houses with offices and factories 3．In the United States many people work in the centre of a big city ________. A．while living on the faraway edge of the city B．a(chǎn)nd live there C．but live in another city D．but live far away out of the city 4．We can infer that this movement from rural areas to urban areas ________. A．has been going on for more than 2,000 years B．will continue in the future C．may not continue in the future D．is sure to stop 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文講述人們從農(nóng)村遷往大城市的原因、城市生活的現(xiàn)狀以及城市未來(lái)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。 1．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“In many countries，the main reason why people come to live in towns and cities is work.”可知人們遷往大城市的目的是找工作，故C正確。 2．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后兩句“There is usually a residential area nearby，where the factory workers can live.The families of these workers need schools，hospitals and shops，so more people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.”可知人們?cè)诰用駞^(qū)可以看到房子、學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、商店等，故A為正確答案。residential areas意為“居民區(qū)”。 3．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四、五兩句話“The people who work...the city centre.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。 4．C　推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，一些大城市在過(guò)去十年中實(shí)際在變小，很有可能有一天我們會(huì)看到人們搬出城市，重回小鎮(zhèn)和村莊。 B We walked in the hospital so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift her eyes from the book.Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down.While I watched mouth open in surprise，Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop.She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up，Mum nodded and said，“Very dirty floors.” “Yes，Im glad theyve finally decided to clean them，” the nurse answered.She looked at Mum strangely and said，“But arent you working late？” Mum just pushed harder，each sweep(揮動(dòng))of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall.I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time Mum came back.Her eyes were shining.She quickly put the mop back and took my hand.As we turned to go out of the door，Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said，“Thank you.” Outside，Mum told me，“Dagmar is fine.No fever.” “You saw her，Mum？” Of course.I told her about the hospital rules，and she will not expect us until tomorrow.Dad will stop worrying as well.Its a fine hospital.But such floors! A mop is no good.You need a brush.” 5．When she took a mop from the small room，what Mum really wanted to do was________. A．clean the floor B．please the nurse C．see a patient D．surprise the storyteller 6．After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? A．It is a childrens hospital. B．It has strict rules about visiting hours. C．The conditions there arent very good. D．The nurses and doctors there dont work hard. 7．From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely________. A．the storytellers sister B．Mums friend C．the storytellers classmate D．Dads boss 8．Which of the following words best describes Mum? A．Strange.　　　　　 B．Warmhearted. C．Clever. D．Hardworking. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文講述了作者和媽媽去醫(yī)院看望姐姐，但是因?yàn)獒t(yī)院規(guī)定不允許探望，媽媽只好裝扮成清潔工進(jìn)入病房探望。 5．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文的意思，可知媽媽裝扮成清潔工是去看望生病住院的女兒，因此C項(xiàng)正確。 6．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)媽媽裝扮成清潔工，通過(guò)打掃衛(wèi)生去探望住院的親人以及最后一段內(nèi)容，可知該醫(yī)院有嚴(yán)格的探視制度。 7．A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Of course.I told her about the hospital rules，and she will not expect us until tomorrow.Dad will stop worrying as well.”可以推斷出Dagmar是作者、作者的媽媽和爸爸都關(guān)心的人，故應(yīng)該是很親密的家人，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A符合。 8．C　推理判斷題。作者和媽媽去醫(yī)院看望姐姐，但是因?yàn)獒t(yī)院的規(guī)定，媽媽只好裝扮成清潔工進(jìn)入病房探望，由此可知媽媽很聰明，故選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅳ.閱讀填句 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Improve your memory Some people often complain about their poor memory.Actually there are several ways to keep your memory sharp.This article will show you some simple tips. __1__When you say these things，you begin to plant the thought in your mind and it may become true.Tell yourself you can remember anything as long as you put your mind to the task.You will see an improvement in your memory. __2__If you have trouble remembering phone numbers or other blocks of numbers，it can be really helpful to try this method.If you remember them in smaller groups，like two or three digits(數(shù)字)，it will also be much easier to remember the number. Be sure to see a doctor if you really are losing your memory.A poor memory can be a sign that you are in low spirits.__3__ Playing games also helps improve your memory.Any type of games that involve(涉及)remembering things is wonderful.__4__Try and remember it when you have nothing better to do.A useful tip for anyone interested in games is to often work on solving word puzzles and similar types of games.__5__ Not only will your memory probably improve，you will also have a great deal of fun. A．Take a right attitude. B．Remember numbers in small groups. C．Stop telling yourself you have a weak memory. D．If you dont know your condition，you cannot treat it! E．If you dont like games，you can go over a list of “to do things”． F．If so，treating it could be the key to getting your memory back. G．Such games use the same skills needed to remember facts and help keep the mind sharp. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：67550083】 【答案】　1－5　CBFEG