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　Module 4　A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood 俗話說：遠親不如近鄰。住在一個小區(qū)里每個人都希望自己有個好鄰居，那么什么樣的鄰居才是好鄰居呢？ Being a good neighbour You can pick up your friends，but you cant pick up your neighbours.If you are lucky，you have good neighbours.But some neighbours are not pleasant and can make your life miserable at times.Neighbours can play an important role in your community and life，and remember you are a neighbour，too.Then what is a neighbour? A neighbour is someone who lives close by you，but“close”is relative.For the urban family，the neighbour is probably someone in the next apartment；however，for the rural family，the neighbour is a bit further away.But whats a good neighbour? A good neighbour is friendly and considerate.Though good neighbours may live close，they respect your space and privacy.Good neighbours may wave at you，stop to pet your dog and chat，and buy drinks for your children.Good neighbours take time to talk and smile. Good neighbours help each other.For example，in my community we sometimes get a heavy snowfall.When this happens，younger people in the community go out and shovel it for people who are older or have medical problems that prevent them from shoveling.Also，people help each other when cars get stuck—a common situation during the winter months. Most importantly，good neighbours are respectful.They consider the others who live around them.They avoid keeping others awake with loud parties and barking dogs. 1．relative adj.　　　　 相對的 2．considerate adj. 體貼的 3．privacy n. 隱私 4．shovel v. 鏟 5．respectful adj. 表示尊敬的；有禮貌的 1．What is a neighbour? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　A neighbour is someone who lives close by you，but“close”is relative. 2．What good qualities should good neighbours have? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　Good neighbours should be friendly and considerate.Good neighbours should help each other.Most importantly，good neighbours should be respectful. Section Ⅰ　Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Preparing 根據提示寫出下列單詞 1．survey n．　　　　　　 調查 2．neighbourhood n. 四鄰；街坊 3．local adj. 地方的；局部的 4．suburb n. 城郊；郊區(qū) 5．hometown n. 家鄉(xiāng) 6．attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的 7．fortunate adj. 幸運的；吉祥的 8．pretty adv. 很；相當 9．sound vi. 聽起來 10．tourist n. 旅游者；觀光客 11．bother vt. 打擾；煩擾；麻煩 12．rent n. 租金 13．district n. 地域；區(qū)域；行政區(qū) 14．approach vt. 接近 15．gorgeous adj. 美麗的；宜人的 16．starve vi. 餓死 看單詞　學構詞 名詞＋ist表示“……的人；……的主義者”常見的有：artist藝術家； journalist記者；scientist科學家；typist打字員；educationist教育家；violinist小提琴家；physicist物理學家 根據提示補全下列短語 1．put up 修建 2．starve to death 餓死 3．put off 推遲；延期 4．for a while 一會兒 5．on the coast 在海岸線上 根據提示補全下列教材原句 1．Its_been_six_years_since we last saw each other，you know. 你知道，自從我們上次見面以來已有六年了。 2．And this_is_the_first_time_Ive_visited your hometown. 這是我第一次來你的家鄉(xiāng)。 3．You know，Ive seen quite a lot of China and Ive visited some beautiful cities，but this is one of the most attractive places Ive_been_to. 你知道，我已去過中國許多地方，游覽過一些美麗的城市，但這是我去過的最吸引人的地方之一。 4．I feel_very_fortunate_living here. 我覺得生活在這里很幸運。 5．Whats the climate like? 這里的氣候怎么樣？ 【導學號：67550044】 　閱讀P32教材課文，選擇最佳答案 1．Where is the most wonderful part of the city? A．In the western district. B．In the eastern district. C．In the Gulangyu Island. D．In the northern district. 2．Which sentence is RIGHT from the text? A．Xiao Li and John havent seen each other for 6 years. B．There are so many tourists in autumn. C．Xiao Lis hometown is an old city that is no apartment block. D．John doesnt like eating fish. 3．The following statements are what John Martin thinks of Xiamen EXCEPT ________. A．being fortunate　　　　 B．being lively C．being interesting D．being attractive 4．We can know from the text that ________. A．there are a lot of fish in the sea B．tourists may annoy local people C．the weather there is wet in winter D．people there like swimming in the sea 【答案】　1－4　AAAB 　閱讀P32課文，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式 This is the first time John 1.has_visited(visit)Xiao Lis hometown—Xiamen.He has visited some beautiful cities，but he thinks this is one of 2.the_most_attractive(attract)places hes been to.Its so lively，and everyone seems so 3.friendly(friend)．Everyone says its one of the most interesting cities 4.on the coast.Xiao Li says he feels very fortunate 5.living(live)in Xiamen.In fact，he lives in the northwest of Xiamen.The climate there is pretty hot and wet in the summer，6.but it can be quite cold in the winter.Now they are leaving the business district，7.where there are a lot of highrise buildings and some great shopping malls and 8.are_approaching(approach)the harbour.They see Gulangyu Island，just across the water! It is 9.a gorgeous island with some really interesting 10.architecture(architect). Section Ⅱ　Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points fortunate adj.幸運的；吉祥的 (教材P32)I feel very fortunate living here.And I love living by the seaside. 我覺得生活在這里很幸運。我喜歡住在海邊。 (1)be fortunate(in)doing/to do...做……很幸運 It is fortunate(for sb.)to do/that...(對某人來說)做……是幸運的 (2)fortune n．運氣；命運 fortunately adv.幸運地 unfortunately adv.不幸地 ①It was fortunate that no one was killed in the accident. 萬幸的是事故中無人喪生。 ②I feel fortunate working(work)with you. 能和你一起工作我感到很幸運。 ③I have been fortunate enough to_visit(visit)many parts of the world. 我很幸運到世界很多地方游覽過。 ④I was late，but fortunately(fortunate)the class hadnt started. 我遲到了，不過幸運的是還沒有開始上課。 ⑤Unfortunately(fortunate)，Tom was caught in the heavy rain. 不幸的是湯姆在大雨中被淋成了落湯雞。 sound vi.聽起來 (教材P32)Sounds OK to me.聽起來還可以。 (1)sound＋adj.　　　 聽起來…… sound like＋n. 聽起來像…… sound as if＋從句 聽起來好像…… (2)sound vt.&vi. 發(fā)生響聲 n. 聲音 　　 adj. 健康的；合理的 safe and sound 安然無恙 ①This piece of music sounds beautiful. 這段音樂聽起來很美。 ②That sounds like a good idea. 那聽起來是一個好主意。 ③It sounds like raining(rain)outside. 聽上去外面好像在下雨。 ④Your voice sounds as_if youve got a bad cold. 你的聲音聽起來像患了重感冒。 ⑤We heard sounds(sound)of laughter from the next room. 我們聽到隔壁房間傳來陣陣笑聲。 [名師點津]　sound“聽起來”為系動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)。 bother vt.&vi.打擾；煩擾；麻煩n.麻煩；困難 (教材P32)There are a lot of tourists around.Dont they bother you? (這里)到處都有游客。他們沒有煩擾你吧？ (1)bother to do sth.　　　 費心做某事 bother sb.about/with sth. 為某事麻煩某人 (2)Dont bother. 別費事了；不必了 Sorry to bother you，but... 很抱歉打擾你一下，…… ①It really bothered me that hed forgotten my birthday. 他把我的生日忘了，這讓我心里很不痛快。 ②(牛津詞典)—Shall I wait？要我等一下嗎？ —No，dont bother. 不，不必了。 ③Youd better not bother him with such little affairs. 你最好不要用這樣的小事去打擾他。 ④I wont bother to_do(do)those tiring but useless things. 我不想費事做那些累人但無用的事情。 put up建造；搭建；張貼；舉起；安排住宿；提高 (教材P32)Theyve put up a lot of highrise buildings recently. 最近他們建造了許多摩天大廈。 　寫出下列句中put up的含義 ①A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple.________ ②The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon.________ ③If you have any questions，put up your hands.________ ④They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.________ 【導學號：67550045】 【答案】　①建造?、趶堎N?、叟e起?、芴峁┦乘? put away　　　 儲存……以備用；儲蓄 put down 放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓 put on 穿上，戴上；上演 put off 推遲；拖延 put out 撲滅(火)；生產；出版 ⑤The sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather. 由于糟糕的天氣，運動會已被取消。 ⑥Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put down almost every word her teacher says. 瑪麗的確擅長在課堂上記筆記，她幾乎能記下老師說的每一個字。 approach vt.&vi.接近，靠近　n．靠近；方法；途徑 (教材P32)Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. 現(xiàn)在我們正離開商業(yè)區(qū)去海港。 an approach to...　　 ……的方法；去……的道路 at the approach of 在……將要來到的時候 ①(牛津詞典)As you approach the town，youll see the college on the left. 快到市鎮(zhèn)時就可以看見左邊的學院。 ②Christmas Day is_approaching(approach)．Have you prepared any presents for your parents? 圣誕節(jié)就要到了，你給父母準備好禮物了嗎？ ③Many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter. 很多鳥在冬天來臨之際飛向南方。 ④All approaches to the airport were blocked by the heavy traffic. 所有去機場的路都被擁擠的車輛堵住了。 ⑤The best approach to learning(learn)a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. 學習外語的最好的途徑是學口語。 [名師點津]　approach作名詞時，后面常跟介詞to表示“……的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”時后面常跟介詞of。 Ⅰ.語境填詞 用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1．The Great Wall is an attraction，whose scenery is very attractive，and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract) 2．It was fortunate of them to make a fortune trading with foreigners.And more fortunately for them，they were supported by the government.(fortunate) 3．Thousands of children in Africa are starving so we must do something to stop people dying from starvation.(starve) 4．He has known many good neighbors in this neighborhood since he moved here from New York.(neighbor) 5．We will be given a tour of the Summer Palace，which a great number of tourists from all over the world come to visit every year.(tourist) Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．A new supermarket will be put_up in this city in 2017. 2．In the village，most of the houses are_made_of wood. 3．I enjoyed the sunrise by_the_seaside. 4．My new iPhone 6s is_similar_to the one you have. 5．Qingdao is one of the most beautiful cities on_the_coast. (教材P32)Its_been_six_years_since we last saw each other，you know. 你知道，自從我們上次見面以來已經六年了。 【要點提煉】　It has been/is＋一段時間＋since...表示“自從……以來至今已經多久了”，since引導時間狀語從句，此句中謂語動詞常用一般過去時。若it was＋一段時間＋since ...，則since從句中用過去完成時。 (1)在“It is/has been＋一段時間＋since從句”句式中， since 從句中的謂語動詞為短暫性動詞，意為“某人做某事已經有多久了”；若從句中的謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，則意為“某人不做某事已經有多久了”。 (2)It was/will be＋一段時間＋before ...過了一段時間才……/要過多久才…… It is/was＋時間點＋when ...……發(fā)生在某個時間 ①It has been 20 years since he graduated from the school. 自從他從這個學校畢業(yè)已有20年了。 ②It is already three years since he worked(work)in this company，and now he cant still find a job. 自從他離開這家公司以來已有三年了，現(xiàn)在還沒有找到一份工作。 ③It was already midnight when I returned home from my office last night. 昨天晚上我從辦公室回到家時已是半夜了。 ④John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job. 約翰認為不久他就能為他的新工作做好準備。 (教材P32)And this_is_the_first_time Ive visited your hometown. 這是我第一次來你的家鄉(xiāng)。 【要點提煉】　本句為“It/This is/was the first/last...time(that)．..”句式，意為“這是某人第一次/最后一次……做某事”，that可以省略。 (1)It/This is the first/second ...time that＋現(xiàn)在完成時 (2)It/This was the first/second ...time that＋過去完成時 ①It is the first time that I have visited the beautiful city. 這是我第一次訪問這座美麗的城市。 ②This is the first time that Tom has_visited(visit)the Great Wall. 這是湯姆第一次參觀長城。 【導學號：67550046】 ③This was the fourth time she had_called(call)you in a week. 這是她一周內第四次給你打電話。 完成句子 1．他當醫(yī)生三年了。 It is/has been three years since_he_became_a_doctor. 2．他戒煙已經三年了。 It is already three years since_he_smoked. 3．他大學畢業(yè)五年了。 It was five years since_he_had_graduated from college. 4．這是我第二次被派出國深造。 It is the second time that I have_been_sent abroad to make a further study. 5．那已是他本周第三次遲到了。 That was the third time this week that he had_been_late_for work. Its a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture. 【分析】　with some really interesting architecture為介詞短語作后置定語修飾island。 【翻譯】　那是個美麗宜人的島嶼，上面有一些有趣的建筑。 學業(yè)分層測評(十) Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．—Have you ever come here before? —No.It is my first time that I have_been(be)to this city. 2．I wish I could go camping with you next weekend；it sounds fun.Unfortunately(unfortunate)，Ill have to work. 3．If a lot of people say a film is not good，I wont bother to_see(see)it，or Ill wait until it comes out on DVD. 4．Joan is one of the best writers who have_published(publish)a lot of books. 5．—How about going to the English Corner close to the Jinjian Hotel? —Sounds(sound)great.Im willing to go there with you this Friday evening. 6．He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night. 7．Mr.Jia made up her mind to try a new approach to teaching(teach)English in her class. 8．—What is your English teacher like? —He is very easygoing and humorous. 9．It has been 3 years since I lived(live)in the village. 10．Have you noticed so many tourists(tour)taking photos in front of the tree? Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．—Shall we go out for dinner tonight? —That sounds well. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　well→great/good 2．Do you know how long it is before we last went to the cinema? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　before→since 3．It was the third time that he made the same mistake. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　made→had made 4．—How is the weather like today? —Its dry and cold. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　How→What 5．I am very fortunate live in such a good family. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　live→living Ⅲ.完形填空 There are thousands of people across the United States without any food or shelter(住所)．Every Saturday or Sunday night，my family and I go out and__1__the homeless people in the city. There is one__2__thing I like to mention here.Before we begin our__3__， my family and I do not eat.We do this__4__we know how it feels to be hungry.We all get together in the kitchen and__5__the food.We then__6__ the food for 30 or more people.I like to write a special__7__on each bag like “God loves you”． A lot of people__8__homeless people.Not all homeless people are bad people.Some are really__9__.Many people hate them__10__no good reason.In the beginning，when my family and I went out on the street，we had to__11__their trust.Later，as they__12__us every week，they started to trust us.We__13__know some of their names.We all have to keep in mind that they also have__14__.Some of them shake our hands for giving them food，and__15__us.Some of them do really funny dances because they are__16__. We have become__17__close to a man named Tony and his wife.After meeting with them several times，he has told us a lot about his__18__.He graduated from college and has a PhD.He used to teach French and Spanish. After we get done feeding the homeless，it makes me__19__what I have at home.Sometimes it makes me sad，and makes my mum cry.I love feeding the homeless，and__20__in someones life. 1．A.visit　　　　　 B．introduce C．save D．feed 2．A.hopeful B．exciting C．special D．cruel 3．A.show B．journey C．vacation D．meal 4．A.so B．when C．if D．because 5．A.design B．prepare C．buy D．give 6．A.pack B．cook C．fetch D．find 7．A.passage B．saying C．note D．article 8．A.please B．help C．love D．misunderstand 9．A.helpful B．nice C．funny D．beautiful 10．A.for B．at C．of D．on 11．A.found B．earn C．create D．share 12．A.served B．told C．saw D．needed 13．A.hardly B．never C．sometimes D．even 14．A.words B．looks C．opinions D．feelings 15．A.change B．thank C．impress D．attack 16．A.happy B．great C．surprised D．peaceful 17．A.only B．too C．also D．really 18．A.dream B．future C．life D．friend 19．A.want B．appreciate C．keep D．think 20．A.taking care B．watching out C．showing up D．making a difference 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是作者和家人每個周末都給無家可歸的人送飯的事。作者希望通過自己的行動使無家可歸者發(fā)生改變。 1．D　根據后面作者一家準備食物的語境，可知他們是給無家可歸的人送吃的。 2．C　每次給那些無家可歸的人送吃的之前，作者他們一家都不吃飯，這在作者看來是一件特殊的事情。 3．B　此處指作者一家出發(fā)之前，指“行程”。 4．A　這里表示結果，因此用so連接?！拔覀儭边@樣做可以體驗饑餓的感覺。 5．B　根據“We all get together in the kitchen...”可知作者一家人在準備食物。 6．A　準備好食物后，應該把食物打包。 7．C　此處指在每個包上寫一張紙條。 8．D　根據“Not all homeless people are bad people.”可知很多人誤解了無家可歸的人。 9．B　在作者看來，有些無家可歸的人還是很好的，與bad對應。 10．A　根據no good reason可知A正確。 11．B　這里指取得這些無家可歸者的信任。 12．C　作者一家經常去給那些無家可歸的人送吃的，所以他們每周都能看到作者一家。 13．D　這里表示遞進，作者他們甚至還知道一些無家可歸者的名字。 14．D　作者希望我們記住，無家可歸者也是有感情的。 15．B　他們得到食物后會感謝“我們”。 16．A　無家可歸者之所以跳舞，是因為他們開心。 17．D　這里指作者一家和一個叫Tony的人以及他的妻子變得很親近。really表示強調。 18．C　根據后文的具體內容可知那個人告訴了作者他們他的許多人生故事。 19．B　通過和這些無家可歸者打交道，作者學會了感激自己家里擁有的東西。 20．D　作者希望對那些無家可歸者的人生有影響。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Years ago，I lived in a building in a large city.The next building was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman living there，and I had never met her，yet I could see her sit by her window each afternoon，sewing or reading. After several months had gone by，I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself，“I wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window.It really looks terrible.” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat，including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning，I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise! Across the way，the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible(看得見的)．Her window was clean! Then_it_dawned_on_me.I had been criticizing(批評)her dirty window，but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart，through my own shortcomings? Since then，whenever I wanted to judge(評判)someone，I asked myself first，“Am I looking at him through my own dirty window？” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 1．The writer couldnt see everything clearly through the window because ________. A．the womans window was dirty B．the writers window was dirty C．the woman lived nearby D．the writer was nearsighted 2．The underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”． A．I began to understand it B．it cheered me up C．I knew it grew light D．it began to get dark 3．Its clear that ________. A．the writer had never met the woman before B．the writer often washed the window C．they both worked as cleaners D．they lived in a small town 4．From the passage，we can learn that ________. A．one shouldnt criticize others very often B．one should often make his windows clean C．one must judge himself before he judges others D．one must look at others through his dirty windows 【導學號：67550082】 【語篇解讀】　作者發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居的窗戶很臟。然而在他擦完了自己的窗戶后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)是自己的窗戶很臟。作者從中得出一個道理：我們應該擦干凈自己世界的窗戶，以便可以更清楚地看清自己周圍的世界。 1．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段最后一句“Her window was clean！”以及第五段的內容可知，作者原先以為是鄰居的窗戶臟了，而實際上是自己的窗戶臟了。 2．A　句意理解題。作者擦完了自己的窗戶，坐下來一看，對面的鄰居清晰可見，終于明白是自己的窗戶臟了。所以選A項。 3．A　推理判斷題。作者只是通過自己的窗戶觀看鄰居家，他們未曾謀面。 4．C　推理判斷題。根據“I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.”可知選C項。 Section Ⅲ 　Integrating Skills 根據提示寫出下列單詞 1．traffic n．　　　　　　　　 交通 2．committee n. 委員會 3．organisation n. 組織 4．unemployed adj. 失業(yè)的；沒有工作的 5．professional adj. 專業(yè)的 6．manual adj. 用手的；手的 7．employment n. 就業(yè)；工作；職業(yè) 8．exchange vt. 交換 9．fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的 10．afford vt. 買得起；有能力支付 11．survive vi. 死里逃生；大難不死 12．contact vt. 聯(lián)絡；聯(lián)系(某人) 根據提示補全下列短語 1．so far/up to now/till now 到目前為止 2．get away from 擺脫 3．a great many 許多；大量 4．make it 成功 5．a number of 許多；大量 6．go up 上升 7．pay back 償還 8．make/earn money 賺錢 根據提示補全下列教材原句 1．But there_are_times_when I need the peace and quiet of the countryside. 但有時我需要鄉(xiāng)村的和平和寧靜。 2．Cities are interesting，and they can be beautiful，but they are never beautiful in_the_way_that the countryside is beautiful. 城市的生活很有趣，也可能很美麗，但這些美麗永遠不是鄉(xiāng)村的那種美麗。 3．Another problem is that_it_is_becoming_more_and more_difficult_for farmers_to_make_money from their farms. 另一個問題是對于農民來說，通過經營農場來賺錢變得越來越難。 4．The countryside would_be a sadder and uglier place without them. 沒有了它們(村莊)，村莊將是更悲哀更丑陋的地方。 　閱讀P39教材課文，選擇最佳答案 1．Whats the best title of this passage? A．The Country Is Changing B．Looking for Jobs C．Villages—Ideal Places to Live D．The Life of the Countryside and Town 2．Which of the following statements is NOT the reason—why some villages are disappearing? A．People go to the cities to find work and never return. B．Young people leave their villages for more suitable life. C．The price goes up and people cant afford to buy houses. D．Many farmers sell their land to find another job. 3．Why do some of the urban people choose to live in the villages? A．Because they want to live there at weekends. B．Because they