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Module 4 Fine Arts---Western, Chinese and Pop Arts Introduction and Vocabulary（第1課時(shí)） 1.name n. 名字，名聲，聲譽(yù) vt. 命名，說出…的名字 name sb __________ 命名 以….名義_________________ A man __________ (name) Dennis answered the door. I arrest you ____________________the law. 我依法逮捕你. Tasmania _____________________________its discoverer, A. J. Tasman. 2.scene n. 場景，景色， 現(xiàn)場 scenery/ view/ sight辨析 The ___________from the front of the mountain hotel is even more beautiful. Hangzhou is world-famous for its beautiful __________. There was a good __________of children playing outside. Out of__________, out of mind. 3.delightful adj. 令人愉快的,可愛的 No news could be more ___________ to me. 這消息最令我高興。 delight Un.高興; 快樂; 愉快 Cn. 使人高興的原因 _______________ 令…高興的是 ____________________, the day turned out fine. 我們感到高興的是天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了。 delight vt. 給（某人）樂趣; 使愉快 Her singing __________ everyone. delighted adj. 非常高興的; 顯示愉快的 ________ /__________ /___________ I am delighted _____________/____________your success. 我對(duì)你的成功感到很高興。 4.alive live living lively辨析 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ (1)We like to watch_______ programmes. (2)A lot of enemy soldiers were captured(被捕)_______. (3)There are no_______ things on the moon. (4) The teacher had a gift for making his lessons ______. 5. adopt vt. (1) 采用，采取 (2) 收養(yǎng) n.___________ 采用方法/建議______________________________________ The old couple decided to _______an orphan（孤兒）though they had three of their own. A adapt B bring C adopt D adjust 6. object n. 物體;目標(biāo) vi.反對(duì)object_______ （1）What’s that strange object in the box? ____________________________ （2）He went to America__________________________________.他到美國去的目的就是學(xué)英語 （3）Some members of the committee ____________our proposal. 有些委員反對(duì)我們的提案 7. observe vt./vi. (1) 觀察 (2)遵守 (3)慶祝 （1）我看到他走進(jìn)了那家銀行。__________________________________ （2）遵守交通法則 ___________________ 遵守禮儀___________________ （3）你們國家的人過圣誕節(jié)嗎？Do you ___________________in your country? 8. reality 1)Un現(xiàn)實(shí); 現(xiàn)實(shí)世界 2)Cn實(shí)際經(jīng)歷或目睹過的事物 bring sb back to reality ______________ 面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí) ___________________ in reality 事實(shí)上; 實(shí)際上=_______________/____________________ The house looks very old, but __________ it’s quite new. 這房子看起來很舊, 實(shí)際上很新 9. stand vt （1）忍受（常用于否定句和疑問句中, 與______/_______連用, 不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)） He can’t stand _____________ (quarrel)with his wife and left home without saying a word. Tom said he couldn’t stand______________ (treat)like that any more. （2）經(jīng)受，承受Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures. ____________________________________________________ （3）n. 架, 座,貨攤 a news-stand__________ a hat / coat stand__________ 他不能忍受別人嘲笑他。_______________________________. stand for__________ stand by__________ stand aside __________ stand out __________ stand still__________ from where I stand__________________ Reading and language points（第2課時(shí)） 1. My parents are fond of going to art galleries…, so I’ve developed an interest in … be fond of =______________sth/ doing sth = go in for 喜歡 develop an interest in 對(duì)…產(chǎn)生興趣 _____________/____________/___________ an interest in 對(duì)..感興趣 Grammar（第3課時(shí)） Grammar -ing form and the infinitive 不定式和動(dòng)詞的-ing形式都屬于非謂語動(dòng)詞，都可以在句中作主語，表語，賓語，定語，賓補(bǔ)和狀語。 1.作賓語時(shí) (1) 有些動(dòng)詞后只能用不定式作賓語，常見的此類動(dòng)詞(短語)有： ask, agree, beg, decide, determine, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, set out, want, wish, expect, demand _________________________________.我想問他一個(gè)問題。 有很多同學(xué)主動(dòng)幫助別人講難題。__________________________________________ (2) 有些動(dòng)詞后只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，常見的此類動(dòng)詞（短語）有： admit, appreciate, avoid, can’t help, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, excuse, escape, , finish, , give up，imagine, keep, mind, miss, mention, pardon, permit, practise, put off, risk, resist, suggest等。 The doctor suggests_________________________. 醫(yī)生建議多鍛煉。 尤其要注意一些含有介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語，不要和不定式中的to混淆。此類短語主要有：be used to, devote to, get down to, lead to, look forward to, pay attention to, refer to, stick to等。 他把他的時(shí)間致力于教學(xué)工作_________________________________________________. 2.做主語時(shí) (1)表示一般情況時(shí)，兩者皆可。 To learn English well is not easy. = __________________________ is not easy. (2)表示具體的，特定情況下的或有待于完成的動(dòng)作時(shí)，通常用動(dòng)詞不定式。 ______________________________________ will take me several days. 讀完這么長的一個(gè)小說要花去我好幾天時(shí)間。 (3) 當(dāng)it 作形式主語 It is ____________很有必要 It is ______________ 很重要 It is no use________________ It is no good________________ It is a waste of time_______________ It’s no use__________________________ 向他尋求幫助是沒有用的。 (4) There is no 結(jié)構(gòu)后一般接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。 There is no knowing whether he is alive or dead. ______________________________ There is no _____________________________________________________________做…沒有意義 3.ing 形式做定語 單個(gè)動(dòng)詞ing作定語時(shí)常放在被修飾詞之_______ .I was hit by a falling rubbish. 動(dòng)詞ing形式短語則放在被修飾詞之______ .Can I book a room facing north? 4.動(dòng)詞ing 形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語 常用于感官動(dòng)詞see/hear/watch/+賓語+______________ ,或find/leave/catch +賓語+ _________。作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞ing 形式與邏輯主語為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 When I returned I found a stranger ________(stand)in front of the house. 練習(xí)題： 1. They failed to pass the exam last time；I regretted ______________________ (be able to help)them. 2. After he had worked several hours, he stopped ________ (drink) a cup of coffee to refresh himself. 3. Only one of these books is ______________. (值得一看) 4. He used to ________ at seven. Now he has got used to ________ at six.(get up) 5.The teacher advised him ______________( discourage) by the difficulties that he met with. 6.It is no good ___________ (expect) him to see you off. Listening and Cultural Corner（第4課時(shí)） 1. attempt n. 努力，嘗試 vt. 嘗試,試圖 企圖 make an attempt _____ / ____ doing _______ one’s first attempt 在…第幾次嘗試的時(shí)候 attempt sth / _____________ (1) She passed her driving test ______________________.她第一次就通過了駕照考試 (2)他試圖離開，但被阻止了。_________________________________ 2. put off 推遲，拖延, 取消 辨析put out / away/ aside/up / on _________________________________ 我們只得把婚期推遲到九月。_______________________________ 3. generally 一般地，一般來說，廣泛地，普遍地 (1) 總的來說，你做的不錯(cuò)。__________________________________ (2) It’s generally believed that ______________________ 4. exhibition n. 展覽，表演；展覽會(huì) v.________________ (1)hold an exhibition (2)在展覽 ___________ 5. realize v. 意識(shí)到+sth/that（完形高頻動(dòng)詞）；實(shí)現(xiàn) Do you realize youre an hour late? 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想/目標(biāo)___________________/___________________ 辨析：認(rèn)出_____________ 6. destroy, damage, ruin辨析 destroy__________________damage________________ruin______________________ You have ____ my life and all my hopes.你毀了我的一生和一切希望。 The bus when it hit the wall.公共汽車撞到了墻上受到嚴(yán)重破壞。 Heavy smoking his health.吸煙過多毀壞了他的健康。 [注意] damage n. destroy n. _____________ ruin n. _______________ ruin 用做名詞講時(shí)，常為復(fù)數(shù)表示“廢墟”. ____________ 7. consider vt 考慮 + doing/ n/pron/ 帶疑問詞的不定式/ 從句 vt. 認(rèn)為+ it/ +adj./n +to do / sb to be …/ sb as …/ sb to have done /從句 Graham Bell is considered ____________ (invent)the first telephone. The Smiths are considering ____________ (take) their holiday . We consider him ____ . Which of the following is WRONG? A. honest B. an honest man C. to be honest man D. as an honest man 交際用語 Thanks for the compliment. _____________ What do you make of it? _____________ You have got it right. _____________