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模塊綜合測評 Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A If you look down at our planet from outer space，most of what you see is water.In fact，oceans and seas cover more than 70 percent of the planets surface. Millions of years ago，there were no oceans on the earth.The surface of the earth was very hot，so water boiled away.As the earth cooled down，steam in the air began to fall down as rain.It rained and rained for many thousands of years and made the first seas on the earth. There are four oceans in the world — the Pacific Ocean，Atlantic Ocean，Indian Ocean，and Arctic Ocean，from the largest to the smallest.They are all connected to one another. Oceans are a large and wonderful world full of strange and interesting animals and plants.More than 275,000 kinds of fish and other animals live in the ocean.Most of them live in the surface waters because there is enough food there.But there are also some unique (獨特的) animals in the deepest part of the ocean.Some animals live their whole life in the ocean (such as whales) and others can spend time in the ocean or on land (such as sea lions)．They are very important to our life. Believe it or not，half of the oxygen we breathe is produced by algae (藻類)，the oldest plants on earth! Each year we eat about 29 million tons of fish，much more than cattle，sheep and eggs.Without the oceans，we cannot live! 1．The second paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how seas were formed B．it was hot on the earth long ago C．how rain was made D．there were no oceans on the earth long ago 【解析】　主旨大意題。第二段主要講述的是海洋的形成過程。 【答案】　A 2．From this passage we know that ________. A．the whole world is covered with water B．all the oceans are connected C．the Atlantic Ocean is the smallest ocean D．there are no plants in the sea 【解析】　推理判斷題。本題的答案在第三段的最后一句。 【答案】　B 3．Most of the fish and other animals in the ocean live ________. A．near the land B．in the cold part of the ocean C．in the surface D．in the deepest part of the ocean 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第三句可知。 【答案】　C 4．We cannot live without the oceans because __________. A．the oceans take up the most part of the earth B．there is too much water in the oceans C．the oceans are important to all animals and plants D．the oceans provide us a lot of food 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。由文章的最后一段可以看出，海洋為我們提供了生存所必需的食物。 【答案】　D B We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didnt even lift her eyes from the book.Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down.While I watched with mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop(拖把)．She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.” “Yes, Im glad theyve finally decided to clean them，” the nurse answered.She looked at Mum strangely and said，“But arent you working late？” Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall.I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time Mum came back.Her eyes were shining.She quickly put the mop back and took my hand.As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed (鞠躬)politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.” Outside, Mum told me, “Dagmar is fine.No fever.” “You saw her, Mum？” “Of course.I told her about the hospital rules and, she will not expect us until tomorrow.Dad will stop worrying as well.Its a fine hospital.But such floors！A mop is no good.You need a brush.” 5．When she took a mop from the small room, what Mum really wanted to do was ________. A．to clean the floor B．to please the nurse C．to see a patient D．to surprise the storyteller 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段的內容可知，母親是去看一位病人。故選C項。 【答案】　C 6．When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a________ . A．nurse B．visitor C．patient D．cleaner 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“‘Yes, Im glad theyve finally decided to clean them，’ the nurse answered.She looked at Mum strangely and said，‘But arent you working late？’”可知，護士把母親當成了清潔工。故選D項。 【答案】　D 7．After reading the story, what can we infer(推斷) about the hospital? A．It is childrens hospital. B．It has strict rules about visiting hours. C．The conditions there arent very good. D．The nurses and doctors there dont work hard. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I told her about the hospital rules and, she will not expect us until tomorrow.”可知，答案為B項。 【答案】　B 8．Which of the following words best describes Mum? A．Strange. B．Warmhearted. C．Clever. D．Hardworking. 【解析】　推理判斷題。從文章可知，作者的母親在非探視時間里，裝扮成一位醫(yī)院的清潔工并借機去探望自己的孩子，故可推知，母親是非常聰明的。故選C項。 【答案】　C C We do some strange things when we dont like the way our life is going.Too often we blame (責怪) someone else.“I wish my parents were more understanding.” “I have such a bad chemistry teacher！” “My friends are so boring and selfcentered.They make my life worse and worse.” Blame! Blame! Blame! It seems natural to sing this selfpitying song，but the truth is, if you dont like your life，you should do something about it.No one else knows exactly how you feel or what you need.No one can read your mind correctly.You are the only one with the power to change your life，and if you want it to be different, you can change what youre doing. When youre in trouble, dont give away your power to decide how you feel about yourself.Choose how you want to think and act.Other people cant make you unhappy or angry.They only act in their own way and then its up to you to decide how you will respond(回應)．For example, your friends go out to lunch without you and you feel very angry.How are you going to act? You may blame your friends, “They are not kind.Who needs them anyway？” Or you may tell your friends how you feel, listen to their explanation, and let them know youd like to be invited next time. When you decide everything in your own way, youre getting hold of your own life and shaping (塑造) it according to your tastes and feelings.You can choose to be happy, to make friends and to build an interesting life.When you blame others for what is or isnt happening in your life, you have stopped growing or learning. One of the most important rules is that you can never change another person by your direct action.The only person you have the right to change is yourself.Once you change, the other person has something different to respond to and change is possible.If you want change in your life，begin with yourself. 9．If the writers friends have dinner together without him, he may________. A．ask somebody else to talk to them B．do the same thing to them in return C．talk to them and try to find out why D．forget it and be still friendly with them 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段“You may blame your friends，‘They are not kind.Who needs them anyway？’Or you may tell your friends how you feel，listen to their explanation, and let them know youd like to be invited next time.”并結合作者的觀點可知。 【答案】　C 10．At the beginning of the passage three examples are given ________. A．to support the idea that people often blame others B．to suggest that there are various problems in peoples life C．to show that not all chemistry teachers are fit for their job D．to explain the reason why some peoples life is worse and worse 【解析】　寫作方法題。根據(jù)文章第一段“We do some strange things when we dont like the way our life is going.Too often we blame(責怪) someone else.”可知。 【答案】　A 11．Whats the best title of the passage? A．Blame! Blame! Blame! B．Who Controls My Life? C．Change! Change! Change! D．What Makes Me Unhappy? 【解析】　主旨大意題。本文主要講的是如果生活不如意，不要責備別人，要用自己的方式去處理，不要苛求改變別人，可以改變的是你自己。故B項正確。 【答案】　B D 【導學號：91390048】 A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away.Thats the finding of a study of Dutchmen in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed (吃) at least an ounce of salt water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish. The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the longheld belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart. Heart disease is the number one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year.But previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do.There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces. For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middleaged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish.At the start of the study, average fish consumption was about twothirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish. During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease.The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos.This_relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol (膽固醇) levels. 【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了吃魚的好處，特別是能降低心臟病的發(fā)病率。 12．The passage is mainly about________. A．the effect of fish eating on peoples health B．the high incidence of heart disease in some countries C．the daily fish consumption of people in different culture D．the changes in peoples diet 【解析】　主旨大意題。由文章大意可知。 【答案】　A 13．We can infer from the passage that there are fewer heart disease deaths ________. A．in the countries of the yellowskin race B．in the countries with good production of fish C．in the countries with high consumption of fish D．in highlydeveloped countries 【解析】　推理判斷題。由第三段所舉的格陵蘭島的愛斯基摩人和日本人可知，這兩個國家吃魚多，心臟病的發(fā)病率就低。 【答案】　C 14．The underlined part “This relationship” may refer to the connection between ________ and the level of heart disease. A．the amount of fish eaten B．the kind of fish eaten C．regular fisheating D．people of different areas 【解析】　詞義猜測題。畫線短語指的是前面講到研究結果：定期吃魚有助于降低心臟病發(fā)病率。 【答案】　C 15．In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage? A．Ads. B．Movies. C．Briefs. D．Health and Diet. 【解析】　推理判斷題。由文章可知，只能是出現(xiàn)在健康與飲食版面上。 【答案】　D Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 If you like exploring the wilderness(荒野), you should read the following suggestions from searchandrescue rangers(搜救隊) in the national parks.__16__ Before you head out on a hike, check the weather, take plenty of water, and make sure someone knows where youll be and when youll be back.Bring clothes to keep you warm when wet, like a waterproof jacket.Avoid cotton, which traps damp.__17__ Take basic precaution, such as waterproof matches, a folding saw, a good knife, a firstaid kit, a flash light, and batteries. The minute you think you might get lost, stop.__18__And you should stay calm and think rationally(理性地)．If you are not alone, focusing on the needs of others can help hold your own fears at bay.Keeping a sense of humor helps too, it reduces stress and promotes creative thinking. In general, people who try to find their own way out are far worse than those who stay put(待在原處)．__19__ In a wideopen area, make a signal with colorful gear, make a big X out of rock, or dig a shallow trench, which are easy to spot from above. You can go several days without eating, so in most cases, youd better not search for food, since there are lots of poisonous plants in the wild.But you need to stay hydrated(含水的)．__20__ If you are lost in your car, stay there: You are more visible to rescuers.And the car provides shelter. A．Stay visible so anyone searching can see you. B．First, youve got to acknowledge youre in trouble. C．And you have no idea where to go. D．The searchandrescue people call it death clothes. E．First of all find a shelter and stay in it in order to keep dry. F．These suggestions may keep you alive in emergencies. G．If you run out of water, its usually better to drink from a stream with suspect water than to go without. 【語篇解讀】　野外迷了路怎么辦？本文給出了一些建議。 16．F　這一句概括下文，故F項符合。 17．D　前面講不要穿純棉衣服，所以D項符合。 18．B　由后文理性思考可知，選B項自己承認迷路了。 19．A　前文待在原處，后文有站在顯眼處，做記號等，所以A項符合。 20．G　前文hydrated是很好的提示，所以選G。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) Heather West, 27，left “disabled” by a rare brain illness，plans to do a threemile charity(慈善)walk to encourage other patients. Miss West fell ill with flu last year.She __21__ from the flu but a month later she __22__ suffering headache and poor balance(平衡)．Her doctor gave her some medicine，but it didnt __23__ her condition and ten days later her father took her to the hospital.However, her condition got __24__：her speech slowed，her eyes couldnt look in one direction and she had __25__ in walking.By the time the test results came out showing great __26__ to her brain，she had become oblivious(無知覺的)，Doctors told her parents it was a rare brain illness and __27__ them she could die. __28__，her father said his daughter was very strongwilled and that she wouldnt __29__ her life.For six weeks，he read to his daughter，though there was no __30__ that showed she could hear.To the doctors __31__， the 27yearold made a recovery，which is __32__—it affects just eight in a million people each year，and nobody has recovered.__33__ Miss West improved.Her eyes，which stared in different __34__，got better.She learned to communicate by __35__ her finger to say “yes” and putting it down to say “no”．Doctors__36__ it would take her 12 weeks to learn to walk again，but Miss West __37__ it nearly half the time.“She was always __38__ and that was what helped her through.” said her father.Miss West, who will do the Race for Life in aid of(幫助)Cancer Research on Sunday，__39__.“Walking the three miles will be a big __40__ and I hope it will encourage others.” 【語篇解讀】　文章介紹了Miss West在一個流感后得了罕見的病，就連醫(yī)生都認為幾乎沒有希望恢復，但是她沒有放棄，在父母的幫助下，逐漸地恢復，并且還專注于慈善事業(yè)，希望用自己的努力激勵他人。 21．A.recovered B．suffered C．resulted D．escaped 【解析】　考查動詞辨析和上下文理解。recover恢復； suffer遭受； result結果是； escape逃離。根據(jù)下文：but a month later she ______ suffering headache and poor balance(平衡)可知她從流感中恢復，但是后來開始頭疼和平衡能力差，所以選A。 【答案】　A 22．A.minded B．avoided C．remembered D．started 【解析】　考查動詞辨析和上下文理解。mind 介意；avoid避免；remember記得；start開始。根據(jù)上下文，她是在恢復后才開始頭疼的，所以選D。 【答案】　D 23．A.discover B．bother C．improve D．satisfy 【解析】　考查動詞辨析和上下文理解。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；bother費事；improve改進；satisfy使……滿意。根據(jù)下文：ten days later her father took her to the hospital可知醫(yī)生給了她一些藥，但是這沒有能改善她的情況。所以選C。 【答案】　C 24．A.worse B．fairer C．weaker D．better 【解析】　考查形容詞辨析和上下文理解。worse更糟；fairer更公平；weaker更虛弱；better更好。根據(jù)下文：her speech slowed，her eyes couldnt look in one direction可知她的情況更糟糕了，所以選A。 【答案】　A 25．A.difference B．advantage C．feeling D．difficulty 【解析】　考查名詞辨析和上下文理解。difference不同；advantage優(yōu)點；feeling感覺；difficulty困難。這里使用詞組：have difficulty (in)doing sth.所以選D。 【答案】　D 26．A.pressure B．control C．attention D．damage 【解析】　考查名詞辨析和上下文理解。pressure壓力；control控制；attention 注意力；D.damage破壞。根據(jù)下文的句子：Doctors told her parents it was a rare brain illness and ______ them she could die.可知結果出來了說明對她的大腦有很大損壞。所以選D。 【答案】　D 27．A.advised B．persuaded C．warned D．promised 【解析】　考查動詞辨析和上下文理解。advise建議；persuade說服；warn警告；promise答應。根據(jù)she could die可知醫(yī)生警告他們她會死的，所以選C。 【答案】　C 28．A.However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Instead 【解析】　考查副詞辨析和上下文理解。however然而；therefore因此；besides 此外；instead相反的。根據(jù)下文的句子：her father said his daughter was very strongwilled and that she wouldnt ______ her life.可知和上文是轉折關系，所以選A. 【答案】　A 29．A.deal with B．give up C．look into D．give in 【解析】　考查動詞短語辨析和上下文理解。deal with處理；give up放棄；look into調查；give in屈服，讓步。根據(jù)上文：his daughter was very strongwilled可知她是不會放棄她的生活的，所以選B。 【答案】　B 30．A.need B．connection C．sign D．symbol 【解析】　考查名詞辨析和上下文理解。need需要；connection連接；sign標志；跡象。symbol象征，有6個星期的時間，他都會讀給女兒聽，雖然沒有跡象表明她能聽見。所以選C。 【答案】　C 31．A.shame B．surprise C．expectation D．sadness 【解析】　考查名詞辨析和上下文理解。shame羞愧；surprise 驚訝；expectation 期待； sadness悲傷。讓醫(yī)生驚訝的是，這個27歲的年輕人恢復了，這是不尋常的，它每年都會感染一百萬人中的8個人，沒有人康復。所以選B。 【答案】　B 32．A.frightening B．unclear C．familiar D．uncommon 【解析】　考查形容詞辨析和上下文理解。frightening令人害怕的；unclear不清楚的；familiar 熟悉的；uncommon不尋常的。根據(jù)下文：it affects just eight in a million people each year，可知她的恢復是不尋常的，所以選D。 【答案】　D 33．A.Gradually B．Regularly C．Suddenly D．Directly 【解析】　考查副詞辨析和上下文理解。gradually逐漸地；regularly定期地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。Miss West逐漸恢復了。所以選A。 【答案】　A 34．A.shapes B．colors C．directions D．sizes 【解析】　考查名詞辨析和上下文理解。shape形狀；color顏色；direction方向；size尺寸。她的眼睛開始朝不同的方向恢復，所以選C。 【答案】　C 35．A.moving B．raising C．rising D．changing 【解析】　考查動詞辨析和上下文理解。move移動；raise提高；飼養(yǎng)；rise升起；change改變。根據(jù)下文：putting it down to say“no”可知她學會抬起手指表示“yes”，所以選B。 【答案】　B 36．A.predicted B．prepared C．feared D．heard 【解析】　考查動詞辨析和上下文理解。predict預測；prepare準備；fear害怕；hear聽見。根據(jù)下文：it would take her 12 weeks to learn to walk again，可知醫(yī)生預測她會用12周的時間才能學會再次行走，所以選A。 【答案】　A 37．A.supported B．lost C．made D．accepted 【解析】　考查動詞辨析和上下文理解。support支持；lost失去；make制作；accept接受。但是Miss West用了一半的時間就做到了，所以選C。 【答案】　C 38．A.proud B．determined C．careful D．kind 【解析】　考查形容詞辨析和上下文理解。proud驕傲；determined有決心的；careful仔細的；kind好心的。根據(jù)下文：that was what helped her through可知她是有決心的，所以選B。 【答案】　B 39．A.responded B．added C．asked D．requested 【解析】　考查動詞辨析和上下文理解。respond回答；add增加；ask問；request要求。根據(jù)下文：“Walking the three miles will be a big ______ and I hope it will encourage others.”可知這是Miss West補充的話。所以選B。 【答案】　B 40．A.loss B．magic C．debate D．achievement 【解析】　考查名詞辨析和上下文理解。loss損失；magic魔法；debate辯論；achievement成就。走3英里是一個很大的成就，我希望它可以激勵其他人，所以選D。 【答案】　D Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Christmas is no fun when youre poor.Twenty years ago, I was a young, 41.______(struggle) substitute teacher(代課老師) whose calls into work had been few.Money was tight, bills were due(到期的) so my wife and I couldnt even afford 42.______(get) Christmas gifts for each other.The only gifts we could get for our children were a few soft toys that I had found 43.______(sell) at half price in the supermarket.I opened the door and brought in the gifts I 44.______(hide) in our old cars trunk.Then I handed 45.______ to my son and daughter.I watched with a sad smile as they did their best to tear off the wrapping(包裝) paper.As they pulled out their toys, though, I noticed their 46.______ (face) lit up and they jumped up and down.My daughter 47.______(happy) hugged her toy and then hugged her mom and me as well.I laughed as I watched my children play with their toys 48.______ hours, and I thanked God for the 49.______(great) gift I had ever been given.Till today I still treasure 50.______ gift of pure love that my son and daughter gave me that day. 【答案】　41.struggling　42.to get　43.sold 44．had hidden　45.them/the gifts　46. faces 47．happily　48.for　49.greatest　50.the Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 (2016四川高考)It is Mothers Day today.Though its a western festival，its popular in China now. Mom has a fulltime job，so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritest.At dinner，we said to her，“Happy Mothers Day！”Mom was grateful and moving. 【答案】　It is Mothers Day today.Though its a western festival，its popular in China now. Mom has a fulltime job, she has to do most of the .She is a great mother.Both Dad I planned to do something on Mothers Day.We up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house，and then went shopping.When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes I cooked were Moms .At dinner，we said to her，“Happy Mothers Day！”Mom was grateful and . Ⅵ.書面表達(滿分25分) 目前，沙塵暴肆虐我國。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下圖，向報社投稿，呼吁大家植樹造林，保護環(huán)境。 注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右。