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Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab Introduction and Reading（第一課時） 1. contract vi.& vt. (使….)收縮；使縮小；訂合同；承包 Metals________ when cooled. 金屬冷卻時收縮。 n. 合同 __________/___________ a contract簽一份合同 vi. contract_______sb (for sth ) He __________ (contract )with the company for _________(design) the library. 他與該公司簽了一份 設計圖書館的合同。 2．expand vi.&vt. 伸展；（使）膨脹；擴大，擴張 Metals _____________ when ____________(heat). 金屬受熱時膨脹。 expand _________/________ 擴張事業(yè)/增長知識 His company expanded into a big one._________________ 3. conclusion n.結論 v ___________ 得出結論_________/__________/__________/________________ 最后，總之________________ 4. aim v. 瞄準，以…為目標，目標在于 n.目標 瞄準______________ 意欲，力求做某事______________ 目的是, 旨在___________________ achieve one’s ___________/_____________達成目標 The new rules are _____________(aim) at protecting the animals from dying out. He______ _______ ________ a successful writer. 他的目標是成為一個成功的作家。 5. react vi.（對…）作出反應，起作用 ____________ n. 反應 對…做出反應_______________ 與…反應________________ 反對,對抗_________________ He sat there__________(silent), not ______________(react ) to the news。 What was his_____________to the plan?(react ) 6. ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的 【查字典完成】 區(qū)別ordinary / common / usual / regular/ normal Colds are _____________ in winter. His father is a(n) _______________worker. He made a _____________ visit to his parents. He was late for school as ___________. It is __________ for us not to want to work on Sunday. 7. form vi./vt. 形成；建立；養(yǎng)成 n.形狀；種類 形成…習慣________________________ 以…形式;呈…狀態(tài)________________________ 8. balance n.平衡，天平 vt. 保持平衡 保持/失去平衡_______________________________ a _______________ diet平衡飲食 9. exist vi. 存在 n._________________ come _________________ / in ___________ 存在 Fish _______________________ (not exist) out of water. Language points（第二課時） 1.order n 次序；命令；訂貨 有序的_______________ 無序的__________________ in order to do … _____________ put sth in order _____________________ The government called off the tax of agriculture ______________________the burden of farmers. 為了減輕農(nóng)民的負擔，政府取消了農(nóng)業(yè)稅。 2. It is hard to think of a world without metals. It is +adj. to do sth 做某事是…的 本句中it 是_________,真正的主語為______________ It is +adj +for sb to do sth中的形容詞說明___________的性質(zhì)和特點，常見的有： easy, important, possible, necessary等。 It is +adj.+ of sb to do sth 做表語的形容詞表達_________的品行、性格, 常見的有： kind, nice, honest, careful, clever, stupid, rude等。 It is very nice _________ you to help me. 你能幫我真好。 It’s very dangerous_____ children to cross the busy street. 對孩子們來說，穿過繁忙的街道很危險。 3. add…to 往……里增加 【請以小組合作的形式完成】 Add a few more names to the list. ______________ I don’t want to add to his pain. _______________ His business expenses added up to around $4,000 a year. ______________ Add up all the money you owe me. _______________ 4. keep…out （of） 不讓……進入 Police warned bystanders to keep away from the burning building.________________ Keep off the grass.______________ She wore a hat to keep the sun out of her eyes.___________________ Grammar : Degrees of comparison I& II (第三課時) 1.原級比較 (1) as+adj.+as =the same +n.+ as（和……一樣）表肯定 He is the same age as I 他和我同歲。= ______________________ (2) not as/so+adj.+as=less+adj.+than(不如) 表否定 Wealth is less important than health.財富不如健康重要=___________________________________ 2.比較級 (常與much, far, a little, a bit, even, any, rather, no, 倍數(shù)等連用) 【請以小組合作的形式完成】 (1) 表示一方超過另一方，用 “比較級+than” This pen is________ (good) than that one. (2) 表示一方不及另一方時， 用 “l(fā)ess +原級+than” This room is__________________________ (beautiful) than that. (3) “the +比較級 (+主語+謂語), the+比較級（+主語+謂語）” 越……，就越…… The harder he works, the _____________ (happy) he feels. (4) “比較級+and+比較級” 越來越…… The weather is getting __________and ___________. 天氣變得越來越冷了。 (5) “ the +比較級+of the two” 兩者之中 “較/更……的一個” ________________ of the two islands is Britain, which lies to the east of Ireland.(large) 3. 比較級表示最高級 1）比較級+than any( other)+n.單 Julia比班里任何女孩都高。____________________________________________. 2) 否定詞+比較級 表示最高級的含義 I couldn’t agree more._________________________________________________。 4. no +比較級+than…兩者都不… not +比較級+than…一者不如另一者… He is _________________________________ than his sister. 他和他姐姐都很勤奮。 He is _________________________________ than his sister. 他沒有他姐姐勤奮。 Exercises: 1. He was advised to smoke___ cigarettes and drink___ beer.（ few，little ） 2.Nowourlivesarebecoming_________and__________.(good) 3.After the new technique was introduced ,the factory produced ____________________( 兩倍多) cars in 1994 as the year before. 4. The_______ (hard)youwork,the________ (happy)yourparentswillbe. 5.Thecoatsheboughtlastweekistoobigforher.She’dliketochangeitfora_________one.(small) 6. — Did you listen to Mr. Jackson’s lecture? —Yes, I have never heard a ______________one.(excite) 7.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch_____________________(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe_________________(dangerous)animalintheworld Everyday English & Culture Corner (第四課時) 1. go ahead=begin 開始，進行；行，可以用吧 ---Could I use your computer for a few moments, please? ---__________. I am not using it myself. A. Come on B. It depends C. Go ahead D. That’s great 2. proud (adj.) 驕傲的，自豪的 _____________ (n.) 驕傲 be _______________ 為……而感到自豪= take ____________________ 他以自己的孩子為榮。_________________________________________. =_________________________________________. 3. be supposed to do 應該，應當 （相當于should）【請以小組合作的形式完成】 老師應該知道很多。_________________________________________________. suppose sb/sth to be 認為……是…… Everyone supposes him (to be) poor, but he is really quite wealthy. _____________________________________________________。 --You wont be here tomorrow, will you? 你明天不來這兒,是嗎? --I suppose ______________.我認為是這樣。 I don’t suppose he is right, ______________? (反義疑問句) Suppose you are going to Boston, and you never been to the city before. ______________ 4. used to do____________ be used to do____________ be used to doing _______________ There _________________ be a post office there. . He is used to ____________ (live) in the country. This knife is used ________________ (cut) bread.