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Module 6 War and Peace Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．I (encourage) her to work hard and to try for the examinations. 2．After six hours on the roof, the gunman (surrender) to the police. 3．One of the Muslims in the story was (quote)as the saying，“We believe in God.” 4．Medical supplies are being (drop)into the stricken area. 5．There is some (disagree) as to whether the disease is curable. 6．“ (cheer)”， she said, raising her glass to him. 7．They are struggling for their national (liberate)． 8．Your room is very (mess)，and you should tidy it up. 9． (arm)with the new machine，a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. 10．Her parents made many (sacrifice)so that she could go to university. 【答案】　1.encouraged　2.surrendered　3.quoted 4．dropped　5.disagreement　6.Cheers　7.liberation　8.massy　9.Armed　10.sacrifices Ⅱ.完成句子 1．他賺了錢卻付出了健康的代價(jià)。 He earned money his health. 2．我認(rèn)為總結(jié)一下學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是值得一試的。 I consider trying to summarize our experience in learning English. 3．在我看來，應(yīng)立即采取必要的措施，確保良好的環(huán)境。 ，necessary measures should be immediately taken to ensure a nice environment. 4．應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生把所學(xué)東西付諸實(shí)踐。 Students should what they have learned to practice. 5．令我們大為驚訝的是，他在意外事故中逃過一劫而未受傷。 ，he escaped being hurt in the accident. 【答案】　1.at the sacrifice of　2.it is worthwhile　3.In my view　4.be encouraged to apply　5.To our great astonishment/Much to our astonishment Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：38300055】 Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient custom which has existed for at least six thousand years.It was always evil and usually foolish, but in the past the human race managed to live with it.Modern skill has changed this.Either man will stop war, or war will stop man.For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the greatest danger, but bacteriological(細(xì)菌的) or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat.If we succeeded in stopping war, there would be no danger for us.To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not by contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in massacre (大屠殺), but by arbitration (仲裁) in accordance with agreed principles of law.It is not easy to change old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted. There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology(意識(shí)形態(tài)) would prevent war.I believe this to be a complete error.All ideologies are based upon beliefs without proof which are, at best，doubtful, and at worst, totally false.Those people who believe them are willing to go to war in support of them. The movement of world opinion during the past two years has changed very largely such as we can welcome.It has become a common belief that nuclear war must be avoided.Of course, very difficult problems remain in the international world, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago.It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that agreements should be reached even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory.It has begun to be understood that the important conflict(沖突) nowadays is not between East and West，but between man and the Hbomb. 1．According to the author， ． A．it is impossible to live without war B．the difference between East and West will lead to war C．war must be stopped if man wants to survive D．war will be stopped by modern skills 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段所述，人類面臨核武器和生化武器的威脅，因此只有避免戰(zhàn)爭才能消除武器對(duì)人類的威脅。 【答案】　C 2．The author believes that the only way to stop war is to ． A．stop nuclear weapons B．settle international issues through agreements C．destroy bacteriological and chemical weapons D．let the stronger side take over the world 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為要避免戰(zhàn)爭，人們必須拋棄用戰(zhàn)爭來解決爭端的傳統(tǒng)觀念，通過協(xié)商來解決問題。 【答案】　B 3．The last paragraph suggests that ． A．nuclear war will definitely not take place B．real agreements have been now reached C．world opinion is still divided on nuclear war D．man is beginning to realize that nuclear war is his greatest enemy 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一句說明，人類現(xiàn)在認(rèn)識(shí)到，目前最大的沖突并非來自于東西方，而是核武器對(duì)人類的威脅。 【答案】　D 4．Which of the following words can best describe the authors feeling in writing this passage? A．Disappointed. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Hopeful. 【解析】　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。從文章最后一段看，人們解決爭端的思維模式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，不是靠武力，而是通過協(xié)商，因此作者對(duì)人類未來避免戰(zhàn)爭還是充滿了希望。 【答案】　D B If you are not comfortable with school learning，there is another option for you－cyberschool.Cyberschool can also provide a comprehensive teaching service that offers academic guidance and assistance.This is in order to promote the learning process and create a formal, wellstructured environment for learning to take place.The center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public “cyberschools” and that is about twice as many as two years ago. The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live.Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools. They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed.These people say cyberschools help students who are unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools.They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.Whatever the judgment of cyberschools, they are getting more and more popular. Children get free equipment for their online education.This includes a computer, a printer, books and technical services.Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary. Even though cyberschools are therefore not technically a school，mostly they offer a fully complete and comprehensive program that covers a full school day to children up to Grade 9, after which schooling is no longer mandatory(義務(wù)的)． 5．What are the educators opinions about cyberschools? A．They will take the place of traditional schools in the future. B．They waste a lot of money and will do damage to the students. C．They are the solution to the students who do not like to go to school. D．They have brought great convenience to the students. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children...”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 【答案】　D 6．What is a problem with cyberschools? A．Their equipment costs a lot of money. B．They get little support from the state governments. C．It is hard to know students progress in learning. D．The students can only have a halfday schedule. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.”可知cyberschools面臨的問題是很難知道學(xué)生是否學(xué)得好。 【答案】　C 7．Cyberschools are getting popular because ． A．they are less expensive for students B．their students can work at their own speed C．their graduates are more successful in society D．they serve students in a wider age range 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed.”可知選B。 【答案】　B 8．We can infer that the author of the text is ． A．unprejudiced in his description of cyberschools B．excited about the future of cyberschools C．doubtful about the quality of cyberschools D．disappointed at the development of cyberschools 【解析】　推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，作者在客觀的介紹cyberschools，沒有任何偏見，所以本題選A。 【答案】　A Ⅳ.閱讀填句 Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness？ 1 The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value. Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively(消極地) when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 2 When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in selfpity.Truly happy people dont allow setbacks (挫折)to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the things back to their favor. 3 These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. 4 Whether you treat yourself to lunch，take a long，relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意識(shí)地) putting yourself in a better mood. Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy. Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 5 A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy. B．On the contrary，if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be easily passed to you. C．Being overweight or not eating foods containing nutrition have a negative effect on your mood. D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves. E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness. G．Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. 【答案】　1－5　DBEGC