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課時(shí)作業(yè)(十八)　Module 6　War and Peace Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．To get ahead，one must work hard and be willing to make certain________(犧牲)． 答案：　sacrifices 2．Mr Brown，our English teacher，never fails to________(鼓勵(lì)) us to study hard. 答案：　encourage 3．I take the________(觀點(diǎn)) that we should put less money into nuclear weapons. 答案：　view 4．I ran toward the old woman and helped her________(卸下) her bag. 答案：　unload 5．Most of the voters are now lined up against him in the election________(活動(dòng))． 答案：　campaign 6．It is natural for us to encounter ________(分歧) and arguments during our cooperation. 答案：　disagreements 7. Your books and magazines are almost in a________(混亂的局面)；go and put them in order. 答案：　mess 8．________(武裝) with the new machine，a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. 答案：　Armed Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．I________(encourage) her to work hard and to try for the examinations. 答案：　encouraged 2．After six hours on the roof，the gunman________(surrender) to the police. 答案：　surrendered 3．One of the Muslims in the story was________(quote) as the saying，“We believe in God.” 答案：　quoted 4．I’ve been________(toil) at this essay all weekend. 答案：　toiling 5．There is some________(disagree) as to whether the disease is curable. 答案：　disagreement 6．“________(cheer)”，she said，raising her glass to him. 答案：　Cheers 7．They are struggling for their national________(liberate)． 答案：　liberation 8．It’s________(sense) to continue any further. 答案：　senseless 9．This was indeed the most ________(memory) day of my life. 答案：　memorable 10．The designers have ________(sacrifice) speed for fuel economy. 答案：　sacrificed Ⅲ.完成句子 1．My mother is always ready to help others in trouble without expecting anything________________(作為回報(bào))． 答案：　in return 2．Maire Curie________________________(以……聞名) her contribution to science. 答案：　is famous for 3．The little boy showed great courage ________________________________(面對(duì)) the gunman. 答案：　in the face of 4．They’re organizing a campaign to________________________________(引起人們的關(guān)注) the environmentally harmful effects of using their cars. 答案：　draw people’s attention to 5．Are you driving above the speed limit？________________________________________ (我們不應(yīng)該那么做)． 答案：　We aren’t supposed to do that 6．We need to examine all the costs________________(與……有關(guān)聯(lián)的) the project first. 答案：　involved in Ⅳ.完形填空 It was a clear，warm autumn morning.The wind made Kate’s cheeks__1__up pleasantly as she walked to work.Pale sunlight__2__on the bare branches of the trees，and fallen leaves moved and made a noise round her feet. Her contentment went away，__3__，the moment she reached the office，where she was __4__with angry voices and a lot of quick activities.__5__，she asked what was wrong. “We have been __6__over by another company，” someone said，“and they’ve fired everyone.” Kate’s heart__7__.She had refused to believe office stories of the takeover，but at that moment she felt__8__and afraid.She had no idea what she could do，or where she should go.Very surprised，she didn’t even take off her coat，but __9__took away a few of her own things from her desk. Slowly making her way to the park，Kate sat on a bench and looked at the ducks moving on the river.After thirty years of loyal__10__，she told herself bitterly that she had been put aside.No one would__11__an elderly secretary who knew nothing about computers. Then a familiar voice suddenly__12__her thoughts，“Cheer up，Kate—it’s not the end of the world！” Looking up，she saw her boss，Mr Thomson.As soon as he __13__about the takeover，he explained，he decided to make another plan，and__14__a small hotel in the south of Spain.“My wife and I need a__15__，” he continued nicely，“and you’d be just __16__for the job.” Kate looked at the beautiful colours of the fallen leaves and __17__that this was the chance of her dreams.She was happy with the idea of making a new __18__in the later part of her life，and a big__19__was seen on her face.She knew the events of that day would __20__her life forever. 語(yǔ)篇解讀　凱特高高興興地去上班，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)她的公司已經(jīng)被另一家公司接管，突然失業(yè)的她獨(dú)自一個(gè)人漫步在公園里，老板托馬斯未雨綢繆，早就為凱特準(zhǔn)備好了一份工作，這一天的風(fēng)景也隨著凱特的經(jīng)歷變幻莫測(cè)起來(lái)。 1．A.speed B．light C．warm D．get 解析：　前文描述了一個(gè)秋高氣爽的秋日早晨，下文提到凱特愉快地去上班，根據(jù)前后情景可以推斷秋風(fēng)吹得她的臉頰熠熠生輝(light up)。 答案：　B 2．A.shone B．blew C．trembled D．shook 解析：　本句繼續(xù)描述自然風(fēng)景，蒼白的陽(yáng)光照耀著(shine)光禿禿的樹(shù)枝。tremble使顫抖；shake使搖動(dòng)，意思表達(dá)偏離語(yǔ)境。 答案：　A 3．A.therefore B．however C．moreover D．otherwise 解析：　承接上段語(yǔ)意：然而(however)，當(dāng)她到達(dá)辦公室的時(shí)候，她的意氣風(fēng)發(fā)隨之煙消云散了。此處考查情景的轉(zhuǎn)折。 答案：　B 4．A.followed B．met C．satisfied D．faced 解析：　在辦公室里面，面對(duì)(be faced with)她的是嘈雜的憤怒聲。跟隨(follow)不能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)當(dāng)時(shí)的語(yǔ)境。 答案：　D 5．A.Inspired B．Puzzled C．Interested D．Amused 解析：　當(dāng)凱特走進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，一系列的異常情景，讓她感到困惑(puzzled)，后文提到她想知道到底發(fā)生了什么事情。受鼓舞的(inspired)；感興趣的(interested)；娛樂(lè)的(amused)不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　B 6．A.taken B．gone C．thought D．run 解析：　根據(jù)下文的描述，公司的人都要下崗了，可以推知她們的公司被別的公司接管了(take over)。 答案：　A 7．A.jumped B．sank C．disappeared D．survived 解析：　根據(jù)下一句話，她不愿意相信公司被接管的事實(shí)，可知當(dāng)時(shí)她的心情十分沉重(sink)。 答案：　B 8．A.stuck B．involved C．lost D．excited 解析：　根據(jù)下文，她不知道要做什么，要去哪里，可以推知她現(xiàn)在感到迷茫(lost)而又害怕。 答案：　C 9．A.nearly B．fairly C．simply D．hardly 解析：　面對(duì)突然的打擊，她沒(méi)有像往常一樣脫掉外套，只是(simply)從辦公桌上帶走了幾件個(gè)人的物品。 答案：　C 10．A.practice B．offfer C．process D．service 解析：　她獨(dú)自一人走到公園里，想到三十年來(lái)對(duì)公司忠心耿耿的服務(wù)(service)，卻被無(wú)情地拋棄了。 答案：　D 11．A.receive B．hire C．interview D．phone 解析：　根據(jù)生活常理推斷，沒(méi)有公司愿意雇傭(hire)一個(gè)連電腦都一竅不通的老秘書(shū)。 答案：　B 12．A.left B．pushed C．surprised D．interrupted 解析：　當(dāng)凱特獨(dú)自在公園里惆悵不已的時(shí)候，一個(gè)熟悉的聲音打斷了(interrupt)她的思緒。 答案：　D 13．A.talked B．knew C．heard D．cared 解析：　當(dāng)老板托馬斯先生聽(tīng)說(shuō)(hear about)公司被接管的時(shí)候，他立即決定啟動(dòng)新的生活方案。 答案：　C 14．A.designed B．expected C．exchanged D．bought 解析：　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，托馬斯向作者解釋了他的解決困局的思路，即在西班牙南部購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一家旅館。 答案：　D 15．A.guide B．director C．housekeeper D．a(chǎn)ctor 解析：　老板托馬斯未雨綢繆，早就制定了另外一條方案，在西班牙的南部購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一家旅館，讓她做旅館的管家。 答案：　C 16．A.right B．possible C．famous D．better 解析：　根據(jù)托馬斯說(shuō)話時(shí)的神情描述，他和他的妻子都很需要?jiǎng)P特這樣的管家，相信她非常適合這項(xiàng)工作。 答案：　A 17．A.realized B．ordered C．pretended D．insisted 解析：　此時(shí)此刻的凱特重新看到了生活的希望，落葉的色彩都十分美麗，意識(shí)到(realize)這是她夢(mèng)寐以求的機(jī)會(huì)。 答案：　A 18．A.advance B．start C．chart D．discovery 解析：　凱特很高興地把這次工作機(jī)會(huì)視為后半生生活的新開(kāi)始(start)。 答案：　B 19．A.gift B．kiss C．treat D．smile 解析：　隨著故事的發(fā)展，這時(shí)候凱特的臉上終于浮現(xiàn)出欣慰的笑容(smile)。 答案：　D 20．A.continue B．change C．settle D．represent 解析：　文章最后一句話升華了文章的主旨，這一天發(fā)生的一系列事件將永遠(yuǎn)改變(change)凱特的一生。 答案：　B Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Half of all sevenyearolds are sitting for up to seven hours a day—almost half the time they are awake—according to shocking figures. Only one in two is active for the recommended (建議的) minimum of 60 minutes a day.The girls are among the least active for the recommended time. The findings come from detailed analysis of the activity levels of 7,000 children aged around seven from primary schools across the UK，who are awake for 15 hours a day.It shows that fitness levels of British children are falling faster than anywhere else in the world as obesity levels are rising.Their health could be at risk simply because they are sitting too much. Researchers in London，Bristol and Cambridge monitored the duration (持續(xù)時(shí)間) and strength of children’s daily physical activity levels between May 2008 and August 2009，using an instrument called an accelerometer (加速度計(jì))，fastened to a belt around their waist.The children took this off only when they bathed or went to bed. Latest UK guidelines recommend children to take part in some physical activity such as sports，walking and running for at least an hour every day.They should also reduce time spent sitting down，although no maximum has been specified for this.The analysis showed that on average，across the entire sample，children managed 60 minutes of physical activity every day. But the accelerometer readings also showed half the children sat for six or seven hours every day，and that half of them didn’t reach the daily recommended exercise target. Girls were less physically active than boys.Just over onethird of girls met the exercise target compared with almost twothirds of the boys，according to a report in the online journal BMJ Open. Professor Carol Dezateux from UCL Institute of Child Health，London，called for policies to promote more exercise among girls，and said it must be made easier for children to walk to school. 語(yǔ)篇理解　調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)7歲左右的孩子肥胖的越來(lái)越多，原因在于坐的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間太少，其中女孩更不愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 1．The sevenyearolds are recommended to be active for________. A．half of seven hours a day B．less than 60 minutes a day C．a(chǎn)t least an hour a day D．up to seven hours a day 解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Only one in two is active for the recommended minimum of 60 minutes a day.可知七歲孩子每天推薦活動(dòng)至少60分鐘。 答案：　C 2．It can be inferred from the Paragraph 3 that________. A．obesity levels of British children are falling faster than anywhere else B．the falling of fitness levels results in the falling of obesity levels C．British children are healthier than those in any other country D．fitness levels of children are associated with obesity levels 解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段．..fitness levels of British children are falling faster than anywhere else in the world as obesity levels are rising.可推斷出英國(guó)兒童體能水平下降的比世界其他地方的兒童快的原因是肥胖水平正在升高，所以?xún)烧咧g存在關(guān)聯(lián)。 答案：　D 3．From the research on children，we know that________. A．half the girls sat for six or seven hours every day B．children should wear the accelerometer all the time unless they bathed C．the duration and strength of physical activity levels were monitored by a belt D．half of the children didn’t manage 60 minutes of physical activity every day 解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段．..half of them didn’t reach the daily recommended exercise target.及上一段的．..children managed 60 minutes of physical activity every day.可知一半的孩子沒(méi)有完成推薦的鍛煉目標(biāo)(每天至少60分鐘)。 答案：　D 4．What’s the purpose of Professor Carol Dezateux’s calling for policies? A．To encourage more exercise among girls. B．To promote more exercise among boys. C．To call for children to walk to school. D．To make exercise easier for children. 解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Professor Carol Dezateux from UCL Institute of Child Health，London，called for policies to promote more exercise among girls...可知Professor Carol Dezateux呼吁政策的目的是促進(jìn)女孩進(jìn)行更多的鍛煉。 答案：　A Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò) One morning，a middleaged man goes to town to buy a colour TV set.Not far from the village he found brown handbag on the road.After opened it，he was surprised to see a lot of money in it.He didn’t know how to do then.He waited the owner there.About half an hour later，a young girl ran over to him，asking him whether he has just seen a brown handbag left there.The man said “Yes” and returned to the handbag after he made sure it was belonged to her.The young girl was very thankful to him that she wanted to give him some moneys.But the man refused to accept it. 參考答案 One morning，a middleaged man to town to buy a colour TV set.Not far from the village he found brown handbag on the road.After it，he was surprised to see a lot of money in it.He didn’t know to do then.He waited the owner there.About half an hour later，a young girl ran over to him，asking him whether he just seen a brown handbag left there.The man said “Yes” and returned to the handbag after he made sure it was belonged to her.The young girl was thankful to him that she wanted to give him some .But the man refused to accept it.