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第一部分　必修5　Unit 3 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2015湖北) “Daily Star, sir，” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty __1__ left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was __2__.The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too, carrying the papers __3__ money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a __4__ for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He __5__ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. “You dont know the __6__ of selling papers.You must shout, ‘Hot news! Bomb bursting！’”another newsboy Chad told Jason.“__7__ its not in the paper at all，” replied Jason.“Just run away quickly __8__ they have time to see, and youll __9__ out and get your money，” Chad said. It was a new __10__ to Jason.He thought of his bird with no __11__ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was __12__ that he would not tell a lie.Though he was __13__ a poor newsboy, he had been __14__ some good things. The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers __15__.Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a __16__ smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason ___17__ money because he would not tell a lie.The boys __18__ at Jason.“You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday, my boy？” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder __19__.“Youre just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new __20__.He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a wellpaid job because he told the truth. (　　)1.A.shops　　　　 B．coins C．people　 D．papers (　　)2.A.open　 B．heavy C．pure　 D．weak (　　)3.A.instead of　 B．in return for C．regardless of　 D．in exchange for (　　)4.A.cup　 B．card C．comb　 D．cake (　　)5.A.gave in　 B．broke down C．got away　 D．showed up (　　)6.A.difficulty　 B．process C．goal　 D．secret (　　)7.A.And　 B．But C．For　 D．So (　　)8.A.before　 B．since C．though　 D．unless (　　)9.A.call　 B．drop C．sell　 D．reach (　　)10.A.edition　 B．idea C．policy　 D．task (　　)11.A.bread　 B．insects C．seeds　 D．water (　　)12.A.concerned　 B．a(chǎn)mazed C．excited　 D．determined (　　)13.A.still　 B．a(chǎn)lready C．just　 D．a(chǎn)lso (　　)14.A.taught　 B．handed C．a(chǎn)warded　 D．a(chǎn)llowed (　　)15.A.at once　 B．by chance C．a(chǎn)s usual　 D．on purpose (　　)16.A.proud　 B．gentle C．warm　 D．polite (　　)17.A.borrowed　 B．lost C．made　 D．saved (　　)18.A.laughed　 B．shouted C．nodded　 D．stared (　　)19.A.bravely　 B．gratefully C．fondly　 D．modestly (　　)20.A.duty　 B．business C．job　 D．method 【主旨大意】本文講述了一個(gè)名叫詹森的報(bào)童因誠(chéng)實(shí)而獲得回報(bào)的故事。盡管詹森很需要錢，但他沒有為了提高銷量而撒謊，反而因誠(chéng)實(shí)最終獲得了一份報(bào)酬高的工作。 1．【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段第一句中的“carrying some newspapers under his arm”及第五句中“carrying the papers …”可知仍然有20份報(bào)紙，和最后一段最后一句中的“l(fā)ost the sale of twenty papers”和該題呼應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)。 2．【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段第四、五句可知，商店馬上關(guān)門，所有的人都將回家，但他還有20份報(bào)紙沒賣完，只能把剩下的報(bào)紙帶回家，因此心情沉重，故選B項(xiàng)。 3．【答案】A 【解析】instead of意為“代替；而不是”；in return for意為“作為……的回報(bào)”；regardless of意為“不管；不顧”；in exchange for意為“作為……的交換”，根據(jù)上題句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 4．【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)文章第三段第二句中的“the cake he wanted to buy for his mother”可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填cake。故選D項(xiàng)。 5．【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)前句，詹森用他所有的錢買了報(bào)紙但沒能賣完，這使得他本來想給媽媽買蛋糕、給小鳥買種子的愿望落空，故一想到?jīng)]能賣掉所有的報(bào)紙他就情緒低落。give in意為“屈服；讓步”；break down意為“發(fā)生故障；分解；(精神/健康)垮掉”；get away意為“離開”；show up意為“露面；出現(xiàn)”，故選B項(xiàng)。 6．【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，另外一個(gè)報(bào)童查德告訴詹森他的賣報(bào)秘訣就是大聲喊有最新消息和爆炸性消息。difficulty意為“困難”；process意為“過程”；goal意為“目標(biāo)”；secret意為“秘密；秘訣”，故選D項(xiàng)。 7．【答案】B 【解析】根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，查德的賣報(bào)秘訣是趁著買報(bào)人還沒來得及看內(nèi)容就趕緊拿錢跑掉，這說明查德宣稱的最新消息實(shí)際上是編造的，故詹森的回答與前句相反，有轉(zhuǎn)折意義，故選B項(xiàng)。 8．【答案】A 【解析】before作連詞時(shí)，意為“在……之前”，根據(jù)上題句意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 9．【答案】C 【解析】此處為查德報(bào)紙賣得又快又多的秘訣。call out意為“大聲叫喚”；drop out意為“退學(xué)；退出”；sell out意為“賣完；賣光”；reach out意為“伸出”，故選C項(xiàng)。 10．【答案】B 【解析】查德的賣報(bào)秘訣對(duì)于詹森而言是個(gè)新的主意。edition意為“版本”；idea意為“想法；主意”；policy意為“政策；方針”；task意為“工作；任務(wù)”，故選B項(xiàng)。 11．【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段第六句中的“some seeds for his bird”可知選C項(xiàng)。 12．【答案】D 【解析】but連接前后分句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義，且第四段第三句表明詹森事實(shí)上沒有撒謊，故可判斷雖然詹森沒錢給小鳥和媽媽買禮物，但他堅(jiān)定地不愿撒謊。concerned意為“關(guān)心的”；amazed意為“吃驚的”；excited意為“激動(dòng)的”；determined意為“堅(jiān)決的”，故選D項(xiàng)。 13．【答案】C 【解析】詹森雖然只是個(gè)貧窮的報(bào)童，但他也曾受過好的家教。still意為“仍然”；already意為“已經(jīng)”；just意為“只是；剛剛”；also意為“也”，故選C項(xiàng)。 14．【答案】A 【解析】句意見上題。teach意為“教導(dǎo)；教授”；hand意為“傳遞；交給”；award意為“授予”；allow意為“允許；給予”，故選A項(xiàng)。 15．【答案】C 【解析】第二天下午詹森像往常一樣去辦公室領(lǐng)報(bào)紙。at once意為“馬上；立刻”； by chance意為“偶然；碰巧”；as usual意為“像往常一樣”；on purpose意為“故意地”，故選C項(xiàng)。 16．【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)空格后的“that he sold six dozen the day before”可知，前一天查德賣了72份報(bào)紙，故他是驕傲地笑著宣布自己的銷售業(yè)績(jī)，故選A項(xiàng)。 17．【答案】B 【解析】查德在炫耀自己的業(yè)績(jī)的同時(shí)還補(bǔ)充說到，詹森因不愿撒謊而沒能賺到錢。borrow意為“借”；lose意為“失去；遺失”；make意為“賺錢”；save意為“節(jié)省”，故選B項(xiàng)。 18．【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)前句可知，查德用其突出的銷售業(yè)績(jī)反襯詹森因不愿撒謊而業(yè)績(jī)差，使得其他的孩子覺得詹森太傻而嘲笑他。laugh意為“笑”；short意為“呼喊；大聲說”；nod意為“點(diǎn)頭”；stare意為“凝視；注視”。故選A項(xiàng)。 19．【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，這位紳士很欣賞詹森誠(chéng)信的行為，并給他一份報(bào)酬高的工作，故紳士在辦公室遇到他時(shí)應(yīng)該是溫柔地拍拍他的肩膀。 bravely意為“勇敢地”；gratefully意為“感激地”；fondly意為“溫柔地”；modestly意為“謹(jǐn)慎地；適當(dāng)?shù)亍保蔬xC項(xiàng)。 20．【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句中的“l(fā)ost the sale of twenty papers”及“got a wellpaid job”，可知他開始了一份新工作，故選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2014陜西，C) Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over. According to Dr.Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style.They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full.So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped.In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as highquality meats for each meal. After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Dont Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food.Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym. In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.Today the rate of obesity—or extreme overweight—among adults is only 6%.However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing. (　　)1.In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr.Joseph Mercola? A．They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently. B．They squeeze eating between the other daily activities. C．They regard eating as a key part of their life style. D．They usually eat too much canned and frozen food. (　　)2.This text is mainly about the relationship between ________. A．Americans and the French B．life style and obesity C．children and adults D．fast food and overweight (　　)3.This text is mainly developed ________. A．by contrast B．by space C．by process　　 D．by classification (　　)4.Where does this text probably come from? A．A TV interview.　 B．A food advertisement. C．A health report. D．A book review. 【主旨大意】康奈爾大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究對(duì)比了法國(guó)人與美國(guó)人生活方式和飲食方式的不同。結(jié)果表明，生活方式與飲食方式會(huì)影響人的體重情況。 1．【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“According to Dr.Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style.”可知，法國(guó)人與美國(guó)人的區(qū)別在于前者將飲食當(dāng)作他們生活方式的一部分。故選C項(xiàng)。A、B、D三項(xiàng)都是美國(guó)人的生活方式。 2．【答案】B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.”可知，這篇文章主要說明生活方式與肥胖的關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。 3．【答案】A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一、二句“ … the French see eating as an important part of their life style… while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.”可推斷出文章主要通過對(duì)比的方式來展開全文。by contrast意為“通過對(duì)比”；by space意為“通過空間(順序)”；by process意為“通過過程”；by classification意為“通過分類”。故選A項(xiàng)。 4．【答案】C 【解析】推理判斷題。文章首段就提出人的肥胖與自身的生活、飲食方式有關(guān)。末段又提到現(xiàn)在的法國(guó)年輕人在擯棄傳統(tǒng)飲食習(xí)慣后開始面臨肥胖問題。綜合全文內(nèi)容可推斷出這篇文章很可能來自一篇健康報(bào)道。故選C項(xiàng)。 B (2016陜西西安第七十中學(xué)11月檢測(cè)，C) Night after night, she came to pull the covers up around me and make me feel comfortable in bed, even long after my childhood years.Following her longstanding custom, she would lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I dont remember when it first started annoying me — her hands pushing my hair that way.But it did annoy me, for they felt workworn and rough against my young skin.Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Dont do that anymore — your hands are too rough！” She didnt say anything in reply.But never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her love. Time after time, with the passing years, my thoughts returned to that night.By then I missed my mothers hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.Sometimes the incident seemed very close, sometimes far away.But always it remained in the back of my mind. Well, the years have passed, and Im not a little girl anymore.Mom is in her midseventies, and those hands I once thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family.Shes been our doctor, reaching into a first aid kit for the remedy to calm a young girls stomach or soothe the boys injured knee.She cooks the best fried chicken in the world…gets stains out of blue jeans like I never could…. Now, my own children are grown and gone.Mom no longer has Dad, and on special occasions, I find myself drawn next door to spend the night with her.So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve, as I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly ran across my face to brush the hair from my forehead.Then a kiss, ever so gently, touched my brow. In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night my young voice complained, “Dont do that anymore — your hands are too rough！” Catching Moms hand in hand, I blurted_out how sorry I was for that night.I thought shed remember, as I did.But Mom didnt know what I was talking about.She had forgotten — and forgiven — long ago. That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands.And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. (　　)5.In the writers eyes, the familiar expression of mothers love could be ________. A．standing beside her bed B．sleeping together with her C．brushing with the rough hands D．spending the night with her (　　)6.The phrase “blurted out” (Paragraph 6) probably means ________. A．said suddenly without thinking much B．screamed at somebody in anger C．spoke in a loud voice rudely D．shouted to somebody cheerfully (　　)7.Which words can best describe the writers mother? A．Strict and annoying. B．Kind and sensitive. C．Hardworking and forgetful. D．Gentle and caring. (　　)8.The best title for the passage can be “________”． A．Daughters Guilt B．Mothers Hands C．Better to Forgive and Forget D．Never Too Late to Say Sorry 【主旨大意】本文講述母親的雙手給作者帶來無私的母愛的故事。那雙手已經(jīng)不再溫柔，甚至有些粗糙，但那雙手依然給作者帶來溫暖，母愛永遠(yuǎn)難以割斷。 5．【答案】C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 從第一段最后一句“Following her longstanding custom, she would lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead.”以及第二段最后一句“But never again did my mother close out my day with that familiar expression of her love.”可推知答案為C。 6．【答案】A 【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。通過倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Catching Moms hand in hand…(我一把抓住母親的手……)”可推知答案為A。 7．【答案】D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段第一句“That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring hands.”可推知答案為D。 8．【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意題。整篇文章以“媽媽的手”為線索貫穿始終，故答案為B。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2016黑龍江實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三10月考試) Jeremy Fox recently bought an old farmhouse with a yard.One day, while clearing out the old barn (谷倉(cāng)) on the far side of the yard, he found some large pieces of an antique bowl.Out of 1.________ (curious), he took them into the kitchen and washed them.That evening he 2.________ (spread) newspapers over the kitchen table and carefully stuck the pieces together.However, two pieces were found 3.________ (miss)． Two days later, Mr.Fox prepared to build a greenhouse._4.________ (pull) down the barn, he was digging over the ground _5.________ he discovered the two missing pieces.When he had stuck _6.________ in position, the bowl looked so fine that Jeremy took several photos of the bowl and then sent them to Sothebys in London. Extremely interested, Sothebys sent an expert to inspect the antique, 7.________ turned out to be 8.________Chinese Ming fish bowl, dating back to around 1500, and 9.________ be expected to get a fivefigure sum at an auction (拍賣會(huì))． A week later, two police officers called and told Fox the bowl was stolen property.So the bowl never reached the auction room, and Mr.Fox never received the fivefigure sum that 10.________(mention)．However, he framed one of the photos he had taken and hung it on the wall. 1．【答案】curiosity 【解析】考查名詞。out of curiosity“出于好奇”為固定詞組。 2．【答案】spread 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。spread(鋪開)的過去式為spread, 過去分詞為spread。 3．【答案】missing 【解析】考查形容詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。missing“丟失的，不見的”。 4．【答案】Having pulled 【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：他推倒谷倉(cāng)后，正在挖地的時(shí)候，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩塊碎片。所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式作狀語(yǔ)，表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(was digging)之前。 5．【答案】when 【解析】考查連詞。句意：同上句。填when(這時(shí))，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的突然性。 6．【答案】them 【解析】考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)他把它們粘好以后，這個(gè)碗看起來很漂亮。them代指前文的兩塊碎片。 7．【答案】which 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。在此，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代指前文的antique。 8．【答案】a 【解析】考查冠詞。句意：結(jié)果證明是一個(gè)中國(guó)明代的魚碗。 9．【答案】could 【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)碗在拍賣會(huì)上，能拍到五位數(shù)的價(jià)。 10．【答案】had been mentioned 【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：Fox先生從來沒有得到以前(被)提到的五位數(shù)的錢。