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Unit 4 Food and Culture Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．It’s much better if you can sometimes mix business pleasure. 答案：with 2．When he reached the final line，everyone burst out (laugh)． 答案：laughing 3．I have some very sad news to share all of you. 答案：with 4．John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. 答案：before 5．Scientists keep it mind that a theory makes no sense if it can’t help the world. 答案：in 6． (general) speaking, men run faster than women. 答案：Generally 7．Typhoon is a (type) weather in southeast China. 答案：typical 8．My sister and I like eating the (steam)bread cooked by my mother. 答案：steamed 9．Would you like some (fry)chicken? 答案：fried 10．The meat that my mum cook is really (taste)． 答案：tasty Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2016濰坊第一中學檢測)A glass a day keeps obesity at bay.Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar content，but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.Looking at past studies，they found that while heavy drinkers do put on weight；those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight. A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says，“Light to moderate alcohol intake，especially of wine，may be more likely to protect against，rather than promote，weight gain.”The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions，particularly that current data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight. Boston University’s Dr.Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物學機制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood.His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病)，which relate to increasing obesity.Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers. The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat，and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods.They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks，taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight. For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese.What’s more，a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol，a compound present in grapes and red wine，destroys fat cells. 【文章大意】　這是一篇健康知識類文章。文章通過研究報告告訴我們適量飲酒對人的身體健康有益。 1．The passage is mainly for those ． A．who produce wine B．who have a drinking habit C．who go on a diet D．who are eager to lose weight B　解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，并根據文章第一句話A glass a day keeps obesity at bay.判斷該文章主要是為了那些有飲酒習慣的人寫的。故選B。 2．The underlined phrase“in moderation”in the first paragraph means“ ”． A．excitedly 　　　　　　 B．carefully C．properly D．frequently C　解析：詞義猜測題。excitedly興奮地；carefully細心地，認真地；properly合適地；frequently頻繁地。根據關鍵詞heavy，actually以及下文的敘述可知，此處應是適當飲酒的人。故選C。 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight. B．Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.　 C．The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear. D．The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect. D　解析：推理判斷題。根據文章第二段的最后一句話排除A；根據文章最后一段排除B；根據文章的第四段的第二句話排除C；根據文章第二段可推斷選D。 4．What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? A．How to do some easy experiments. B．How to reduce the calories contained in wine. C．How to make wine in a healthy way. D．How to prove the finding mentioned above. D　解析：推理判斷題。A.如何做簡單的實驗；B.如何降低酒中的熱量；C.如何健康釀酒；D.如何證明前文提到的發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據文章最后一段的最后一句話What’s more，a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol，a compound present in grapes and red wine，destroys fat cells.判斷下文將論證這個觀點。故選D。 B (2016哈爾濱第六中學模擬)“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice.Gifts are easy—they’re given after all.Choice can be hard.” I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago.I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2，300 percent per year.I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast，and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.I had just turned 30 years old，and I’d been married for a year.I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most startups don’t，and I wasn’t sure what to expect.MacKenzie told me I should go for it.As a young boy，I’d been a garage inventor，I’d always wanted to be an inventor，and she wanted me to follow my passion. I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people，and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired.I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet.He took me on a long walk in Central Park，listened carefully to me，and finally said，“That sounds like a really good idea，but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.”That logic made some sense to me，and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision.Seen in that light，it really was a difficult choice，but ultimately，I decided I had to give it a shot.I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing.And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision not to try at all. After much consideration，I took the less safe path to follow my passion，and I’m proud of that choice.For all of us，in the end，we are our choice. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要介紹了亞馬遜網上書店開創(chuàng)者的創(chuàng)業(yè)故事。 5．What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore? A．His dream of being an inventor. B．The support of his wife. C．The greatly increasing usage of the Internet. D．Millions of exciting titles. C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段第二、三句“I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2，300 percent per year.I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast，and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.”可推知，網絡的快速發(fā)展激發(fā)了作者開辦一家網上書店的欲望。故答案選C。 6．We can know from the passage that ． A．the boss thought the idea was suitable for the author B．the author wanted someone else to try the idea C the author might not regret if he failed the idea D．the author might go back to his boss if he failed C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句“I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing.”可推知，即使嘗試失敗了，作者也不會后悔。故答案選C。 7．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Cleverness and Kindness B．The Starting of Amazon C．Following My Passion D．We Are What We Choose D　解析：標題概括題。根據文章最后一段最后一句“For all of us，in the end，we are our choice.”并結合對全文的整體理解可推知，本文主要講述了選擇決定人生的道理。故答案選D。 Ⅲ.七選五 (2016菏澤高三模擬)Chances are that you want to develop peak performances in each area of your life.Whether it’s relationships，study or career，you want to make your performance best. 1. Here are four easy tips to help you in your life： 1．Imagine the best. Imagination is a powerful tool that will help you perform well.You can often think about good and attractive things happening in your daily life. 2. As you imagine yourself in such a situation，you gain strength and passion to get you inspired. 2.3. You’re bound to face negative thoughts and emotions，but you don’t have to allow them to control you.Take some time to see if you primarily have positive or negative thoughts.Then when a negative thought arises，change it into a positive one. 3．Stay out of your comfort zones. Comfort zones keep you safe and will hold back your personal growth.It’s all right to be in a cozy state at times，but be sure to step out once in a while. 4. It’s natural to feel anxious to do so.Remember to have courage to rise and push you forward. 4.Take immediate action. Plenty of people have goals in their mind or even written down，but they don’t accomplish them.5. You’ll soon find out that when you follow these steps one by one，you’ve achieved your success before you know it. A．Say no to the pessimistic. B．Try something brand new that you’ve been putting off. C．Such a desire is certainly possible when you grasp some basic skills. D．For example，often experiencing success from promotions to salary rise. E．Accomplish your task ahead of time. F．Don’t let unfinished tasks wear you out，but get them done. G．Prepare for the pressure. 答案：1～5.CDABF