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第7講 Ⅰ 單句語法填空 1．(2015全國卷Ⅱ語法填空)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 答案：how 2．(2016湖南岳陽一中檢測)Mr. White is opposed to repairing the old building, and that’s I don’t agree. 答案：where 3．(2016山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)Then she asked me the restaurant was on the fifth floor, I told her I was going to the restaurant myself, and I offered to show her where it was. 答案：if/whether 4．(2016南陽一中模擬)Mr. Gough asked if I really understood the author tried to say in his book. 答案：what 5．(2016河南七校聯(lián)考)To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. 答案：whoever 6．(2016安徽蚌埠模擬)When you look at great effects the climate has on our life, you will agree that it is the most serious problem. 答案：what 7．(2016陜西寶雞九校聯(lián)考) he considered a great proposal was turned down by the boss at the meeting. 答案：What 8．(2016北京西城模擬)—Could you give me some advice on getting a job? —First, find out you like doing best. 答案：what 9．(2016江蘇淮安重點(diǎn)中學(xué)質(zhì)檢) she can’t understand is fewer and fewer people showed interest in helping others. 答案：What; why 10．(2016浙江金華十校聯(lián)考)If you grow your own vegetables, they are generally fresher than you buy in the shops. 答案：what/those 11．(2016福建三明質(zhì)檢)He didn’t make clear when and where the meeting would be held. 答案：it 12．(2016湖南株洲二中月考)With an optimistic attitude and a strong will, we can overcome difficulties we might meet with and achieve our goals. 答案：whatever 13．(2016山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)She has received the offer from you, but I don’t know she will accept it or not. 答案：whether 14．(2016安徽蕪湖三校模擬) you said is right because you are my mother. 答案：Whatever 15．(2014四川高考單項(xiàng)填空)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s I was born.” 答案：where Ⅱ 單句改錯(cuò) 1．(2016石家莊質(zhì)檢)Finally I want to express my hope which all the younger fellows can make full use of time. which→that 2．(2016江西六校聯(lián)考)But the salesgirl didn’t understand that the foreigner was saying. that→what 3．The news what he died in the battle has gone around in the village. what→that 4．(2016濟(jì)南模擬)There is no doubt whether our company will make greater and greater contributions to the development of Jinan. whether→that 5．(2016菏澤模擬)Today the world is paying much more attention to that China says and does. that→what 6．(2016唐山模擬)It’s a great pity what we won’t be able to finish the task on time. what→that 7．(2016江西九江模擬)The reason why they were always poor was which they paid little attention to education. which→that 8．(2016山東日照校際聯(lián)考)I don’t know if or not Tom has passed the examination. if→whether Ⅲ 語法填空 (2016開封模擬)New books and old ones arrived at the British Museum a hundred years ago, and more people came 1. (read) them. The old reading rooms were 2. (crowd). The air was bad and readers got terrible headaches. The librarian, Panizzi, wanted poor students, as 3. as rich men, to be able to learn. He got a free copy of every new book for the British Museum. Soon, there were three rows 4. books on every shelf and hundreds of books on the floor. Something cheerful happened. Panizzi 5. (he) designed the famous round Reading Room, with a beautiful high roof and forty kilometers of 6. (bookshelf). Some of the equipment was unusual. Cool air came up through small holes in the tables. Hot air in tubes under the floor kept readers’ feet warm. When the new Reading Room opened, there was a party with drinks 7. a large breakfast on the desks. You can imagine 8. wonderful the new Reading Room is! Since then, many famous men 9. (write) there. And the readers can enjoy all kinds of books 10. (comfortable) in the new Reading Room. 【文章大意】　本文講述了大不列顛博物館開放新的閱覽室的傳奇故事。 1．to read　解析： 考查非謂語動詞用法。 根據(jù)句意， 更多的人來閱讀它們， 可知應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語， 故填to read。 2．crowded　解析： 考查形容詞。 根據(jù)空前是were判斷應(yīng)用形容詞形式。 故填crowded。 3．well　解析： 考查固定短語。 根據(jù)固定短語as well as和……一樣， 故填well。 4．of　解析： 考查介詞。 根據(jù)rows和books之間的關(guān)系判斷填of。 5．himself　解析： 考查代詞用法。 根據(jù)句子的主語Panizzi判斷， 故填himself。 6．bookshelves　解析： 考查名詞。 根據(jù)空前的forty kilometers of, 可知應(yīng)用bookshelf的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 故填bookshelves。 7．a(chǎn)nd　解析： 考查連詞用法。 根據(jù)句意：舉辦一個(gè)有很多飲料和早餐的宴會可知， 此處表示并列關(guān)系， 故填and。 8．how　解析： 考查賓語從句。 根據(jù)空后的wonderful可知應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句， 故填how。 9．have written　解析： 考查時(shí)態(tài)。 根據(jù)前文的Since then判斷應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)， 故填have written。 10．comfortably　解析： 考查定語從句。 根據(jù)空前的enjoy判斷應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故填comfortably。 Ⅳ 短文改錯(cuò) (2016邢臺模擬)One cold evening during the holiday season，a little boy about six or seven was standing out in the front of a store window.The little child has no shoes and his clothes was just rags.A young woman passes by saw the little boy and could read the desire in his pale blue eyes.She took the child by the hand and led him into the store.There she bought her some new shoes and a complete suit of warmly clothing.They came back outside into the street，so the woman told the child to go home and have a happy holiday.The little boy looked her and asked how she was God.She smiled and replied that she was just one of his child. 答案： One cold evening during the holiday season，a little boy about six or seven was standing out in the front of a store window.The little child no shoes and his clothes just rags.A young woman by saw the little boy and could read the desire in his pale blue eyes.She took the child by the hand and led him into the store.There she bought some new shoes and a complete suit of clothing.They came back outside into the street，so,and the woman told the child to go home and have a happy holiday.The little boy looked her and asked she was God.She smiled and replied that she was just one of his .