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綜合過關(guān)檢測(cè)(七)　 (時(shí)間： 100分鐘　滿分： 120分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　閱讀理解 [共兩節(jié)，滿分40分] 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A (2016黑龍江哈六中高三模擬)The Pew report which was based on surveys carried out in Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Greece, Poland and the Czech Republic concluded that the European Union was “the new sick man of Europe”. With the Airport Express, you are never far from town.There is a train every 10 minutes, ready to rush you between the airport and Hong Kong Station in the heart of the shopping and commercial district in about 24 minutes.Or travel to the AsiaWorldExpo in just 1 minute from the airport. Airport Express service hours Mon.—Fri.: 5: 50 am to 1: 15 am Sat.—Sun.: 5 am to 2 am Tickets There are three types of tickets for travelling to and from the airport: Single Journey Ticket, Round Trip Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket.Single Journey Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket are valid (有效的) on the day of issue.Round Trip Ticket is valid for 30 days from the day of issue.You can also use the Octopus Card for the Airport Express.(The Octopus Card is an electronic storedvalue ticket and it can be used on most public transport.The fare will be deducted from the storedvalue card each time, so you do not have to carry heavy coins.The card is valid for three years after value has been added.) Travel tips Children under 3 travel for free. Passengers travelling on the Airport Express are now able to write emails and do online searches with WiFi service. For more information about the Airport Express, please visit www.hongkongairport.com or call 0085221818888. 【文章大意】　這是一則關(guān)于“Airport Express”的廣告。 1．What is good about the Octopus Card? A．It saves money for its users. B．It is sold in every store. C．Its validity is unlimited. D．It avoids its users carrying coins. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)“Tickets”下的“The fare...so you do not have to carry heavy coins.”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。 2．What can we know about the Airport Express? A．Hong Kong Station is just 1 minute distance from the airport. B．Single Journey Ticket is acceptable for 30 days. C．Children are free of charge for tickets. D．Passengers can surf the Internet in the Airport Express. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 A項(xiàng)與第二段中的“ready to rush you between...in about 24 minutes”不符； B項(xiàng)與“Tickets”下的“Single Journey Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket are valid (有效的)on the day of issue.”不符； C項(xiàng)與“Travel tips”下的第一條不符。 根據(jù)“Travel tips”下的“Passengers travelling on...with WiFi service.”可知， D項(xiàng)正確。 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To provide suggestions about the Airport Express. B．To promote the Octopus Card. C．To inform readers of the Airport Express. D．To introduce the Airport Express schedule. C　解析：寫作意圖題。 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知， 文章主要是向讀者介紹“Airport Express”的有關(guān)情況。 B (2016江西省高三聯(lián)考)Frozen fruit and vegetables can be healthier, with higher levels of vitamins and cancer fighting antioxidants (抗氧化劑), than leafy “fresh” produce. Two independent studies found more beneficial nutrients in everything from frozen broccoli florets to carrots. In two out of three cases frozen fruit and vegetables scored better on antioxidanttype compounds(化合物). Consumption of these antioxidant compounds is considered beneficial in preventing cancer and supporting the wording of the body, brain, skin and eyes. Produce bought from the supermarket greengrocery sections is full of color, while many stores even use fine mist sprays(噴劑) to give a just picked look. This supermarket theatre convinces shoppers to pay an extra payment for food that they believe is good for their family’s health as well as being tasty. However, the reality is that these vegetables and fruit may well have been held in storage for a month, while they then sit in the fridge at home for days before being eaten. Over the days, they gradually deteriorate, slowly losing some of the nutrients associated with leafy greens and fruit. By contrast, frozen vegetables and fruit are chilled(冷藏) soon after harvest and so keep higher levels of vitamins and antioxidants until they are eaten. Two teams, one from Leatherhead Food Research and the other from the University of Chester, carried out 40 tests to measure nutrient levels in produce which had been sitting in a fridge for three days and the frozen equivalent (相等物). The findings show that eating newly picked produce is the healthiest option; however, frozen food can be almost as good and is often better than items sold as“fresh”. Leatherhead’s Dr Rachel Burch said：“We must ignore the mistaken opinion that fresh food is always better for us than frozen food.” These results show that frozen food can be nutritionally comparable to fresh produce. Direct comparison: In two out of three cases frozen fruit and vegetable scored better on antioxidanttype compounds including Vitamin C, polyphenols and anthocyanins (多酚和花青素), a study found. Her team found frozen broccoli had higher levels of Vitamin C. However, fresh food scored better on polyphenols, which are thought to help prevent cancer. 【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了冷凍食品比新鮮食品有營養(yǎng)這個(gè)話題。 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Fresh food is better than frozen food. B．Frozen food might cause cancer. C．Frozen food is as good as fresh food. D．Frozen food is better than “fresh” food. D　解析：主旨大意題。文章開篇點(diǎn)題：冷凍水果和蔬菜比“新鮮”果蔬更健康，所含的維生素和抗癌抗氧化劑水平更高。兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，冷凍花椰菜、胡蘿卜的營養(yǎng)價(jià)值更高。三分之二的冷凍水果和蔬菜抗氧化劑型化合物含量較高。認(rèn)為攝入這些抗氧化化合物可預(yù)防癌癥，有益身體、大腦、皮膚和眼睛的健康。 5．Why do some supermarkets spray fine mist on fruit and vegetables? A．To keep them in good quality. B．To make them taste good. C．To make them look fresh. D．To make them sell cheaply. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“many stores even use fine mist sprays (噴劑) to give a just picked look...However，the reality is that these vegetables and fruit may well have been held in storage for a month，while they then sit in the fridge at home for days before being eaten.”可知，許多商店甚至給蔬菜水果噴霧打濕使其看似是“新采摘”的。不過，實(shí)際上這些蔬菜和水果有可能已經(jīng)存放了一個(gè)月，又在家里的冰箱里放好幾天才吃。由此可知，超市給果蔬噴霧是為了使它們看起來新鮮。 6．What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Grow worse.　　　　 B．Grow better. C．Remain the same. D．Die out. A　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“slowly losing some of the nutrients associated with leafy greens and fruit”可知，綠葉蔬菜和水果逐漸失去某些營養(yǎng)素，由此可知蔬菜和水果逐漸變壞。 7．What is more helpful in preventing cancer? A．Vitamin. B．Frozen fruit and vegetables. C．Fresh fruit and vegetables. D．Anthocyanins. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“However，fresh food scored better on polyphenols，which are thought to help prevent cancer.”可知，新鮮的果蔬中被認(rèn)為有助于預(yù)防癌癥的多酚類物質(zhì)含量較高。 C (2016東北師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三模擬)Finding time to enjoy life is becoming harder and harder. As the average workweek lengthens, leisure time drops. Yet some of the world’s busiest people are able to develop rewarding careers and also make time for family and leisure activities. Here is their best advice plus that of timemanagement experts： 1．Use your peak hours wisely. People tend to be most alert in late morning and midevening. Afternoon brings an increase in sleepiness.Use your highefficiency hours to handle difficult jobs or engage in creative thinking. For lowefficiency times, concentrate on cleaning up or sorting your mail. By adapting to your mental condition, you can accomplish more in less time. 2．Make a plan. Just 20 minutes of organizing can save an hour of extra effort remembering what must be done.“Don’t try to carry your life around in your head，”says Lucy Hedrick, author of Five Days to an Organized Life.“Write things down so you can free your brain for more inventive pursuit (追求)．” 3．Discourage dropins. The person who welcomes every visitor will get plenty of conversation but won’t accomplish much. The trick is to develop harmless ways to protect yourself from minutestealing interruptions. David E. Levy, a publicrelations consultant(顧問), uses an alternative to the opendoor policy by keeping his door half open. The message is clear: he really doesn’t want you to come in, but you can if it is important. 4．Tame(馴服) the telephone. Few devices save more minutes—or waste so many more—than the telephone. Signal the end of your conversation with a phrase such as“Before we hang up...”. You can save even more time by not taking every incoming call. Keep a record of when people you call regularly are least busy and call them at those times. Even better, make appointments to call important contacts. To help us gain an extra hour every day, a clockmaker in Dallas has created a timer measuring each minute at 57.5 seconds. The 2.5 seconds borrowed from each minute add up to an extra 60 minutes at the end of each day. 【文章大意】　本文講述了世界上一些能勞逸結(jié)合的最忙的人們及時(shí)間管理專家們關(guān)于如何管理好時(shí)間，抽出時(shí)間享受生活的建議。 8．According to Lucy Hedrick, you should ． A．carry out your plans when you are free B．stop occupying your mind with lots of things C．forget everything annoying when taking a walk D．enjoy your life whenever you can B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中Make a plan部分的Lucy Hedrick所說的話，可判斷他建議你不要讓許多事情占用了你的大腦。故選B。 9．Why does David E. Levy keep his door half open? A．To show dropins are not welcome at all. B．To tell dropins to come if they want. C．To keep unimportant visitors from dropping in. D．To indicate he is expecting a visitor. C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的Discourage dropins部分的最后一句話The message is clear: he really doesn’t want you to come in，but you can if it is important.可知，半開門就是告訴來訪者有重要的事就進(jìn)來，否則免談。故選C。 10．Who works most efficiently according to the passage? A．An editor who is trying to produce a title for his article in the afternoon. B．A manager who is designing selling plans with his office door open. C．A visitor to a mayor without making an appointment. D．A student in class without taking any incoming calls. D　解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)文章中的Use your peak hours wisely部分的下午效率不高，排除A；根據(jù)文章中的Discourage dropins部分可知，開門辦公的經(jīng)理效率不高；根據(jù)Tame(馴服) the telephone部分中的Even better，make appointments to call important contacts.可知，沒有預(yù)約的來訪者的效率不高；根據(jù)Tame the telephone部分中的You can save even more time by not taking every incoming call.可推斷，不接任何來電的上課的學(xué)生效率最高。故選D。 11．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Gain an Extra Hour Every Day B．Live One Day at a Time C．How to Live Your Life to the Fullest D．Create Your Own Opportunities A　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。A每天贏得額外的一個(gè)小時(shí)；B一次活過一天；C如何讓你的生活更完滿；D創(chuàng)造你自己的機(jī)會(huì)。通讀全文可知，時(shí)間管理專家給我們提出的建議是管理好自己的時(shí)間，每天抽出一些時(shí)間和家人娛樂。故選A。 D (2016湖北黃岡中學(xué)高三模擬)Studies show that you may be lied to every day anywhere from 10 to 200 times. We say，“Nice song.”“Honey, you don’t look fat in that, no.”But another study shows that strangers lied three times within the first 10 minutes of meeting each other. We lie more to strangers than we lie to coworkers. Men lie eight times more about themselves than they do other people. Women lie more to protect other people. If you’re married, you’re going to lie to your wife/husband in one out of every 10 communications. If you’re unmarried, that number drops to three. But look, if at some point you got lied to, it’s because you agreed to get lied to. Truth about lying: Lying is a cooperative act. Not all lies are harmful. Sometimes we’re willing to lie for the sake of social dignity, maybe to keep a private secret. Lying is complex. It’s woven into the fabric of our daily and business lives. We’re deeply disturbed by the truth. We explain it, sometimes for very good reasons, other times just because we don’t understand the gaps between ideals and realities in our lives. We’re against lying, but secretly we’re for it in ways that our society has practiced for centuries and centuries. It’s as old as breathing. It’s part of our culture and history. Think the stories from Dante, Shakespeare, the Bible, News of the World. Lying has great value to the evolution of human being. Researchers have long known that the more intelligent the species are, the more likely it is to lie. We human like to become leaders. It starts really early. How early? Well, babies will pretend to cry, pause, wait to see who’s coming and then go right back to crying. Oneyearolds learn hiding truth. Twoyearolds bluff(虛張聲勢(shì)). Fiveyearolds lie outright and try to control via flattery(討好). Nineyearolds masters of covering up. So what do we do about lies? Well there are steps we can take to guide our way through the bushes. Trained lie spotters get to the truth 90% of the time. The rest of us, we’re only 54% accurate. Why is it so easy to learn? There are clever liars and stupid liars. There’re no real original liars. We all make the same mistakes. We all use the same techniques. 【文章大意】　本文主要告訴我們?nèi)鲋e的真相、人們喜愛撒謊的原因以及人們?nèi)绾瓮高^謊言看到真相。 12．From Paragraph 1 we learn that lying is very ． A．harmful B．common C．interesting D．easy B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的第一句話Studies show that you may be lied to every day anywhere from 10 to 200 times.可知撒謊是常見的。故選B。 13．According to the passage, a lie works when ． A．the liar’s words are sweet enough B．it is given to a complete stranger C．we are willing to lie for the dignity D．someone gives the liar cooperation D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞a lie works找到文章對(duì)應(yīng)段是第一段，其中的Truth about lying：Lying is a cooperative act.可推斷謊言只有當(dāng)有人合作時(shí)才起作用。故選D。 14．Lying is complex because . A．it is practiced by clever ones B．it is the whole part of great culture C．a(chǎn)ncient stories are full of lies D．people are for it as well as against it D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞complex找到文章對(duì)應(yīng)段是第二段，其中的We’re against lying，but secretly we’re for it in ways that our society has practiced for centuries and centuries.可知，撒謊是復(fù)雜的是因?yàn)槿藗兗戎С忠卜磳?duì)撒謊。故選D。 15．What might the writer talk about in the following passage? A．How to become clever liars. B．How to avoid stupid lies. C．How to tell truth from lies. D．How to get through the bushes. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，文章接下來可能講述如何分辨謊言和真相。故選C。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2016吉林實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三模擬) 16. Sometimes they try to get out of a class to escape a teacher they don’t like. Here is some advice to solve this problem. Ask yourself，“What can I learn from this teacher？” Even if you don’t worship(崇拜) his or her personality or lectures, dig deep until you find a subject in which he or she is very knowledgeable. Focus on that part of the teacher’s personality, and use him or her as a tool for learning. Not only will you gain more knowledge in that subject, but a closer relationship with your teacher may help you understand one another better. 17. Talk to students who are doing well in the class and ask them for tips, tools, and a plan of action to get along with the teacher better. 18. If you still can’t get along, make an appointment with the school guidance counselor(輔導(dǎo)員). He or she will offer many tips and suggestions for you to get out of difficult teacher relationships.19. That means they can help you and your teachers get rid of the bad impression on each other. 20． Your parents can meet with your teacher and try to work it out. Teachers are there for more than just homework, and they know about more than just their subject matter. They can help you learn how to function as an adult and a lifelong learner. Undoubtedly, there will be a few teachers along the way who you will always remember and who might change your life forever. A．If your relationship problems can’t be solved in school, then it’s time to tell your parents or guardians. B．If you’re too shy to talk to another student, study his or her actions and behavior in the classroom and try to follow that lead. C．Students don’t always get along well with their teachers. D．There must be something good in every teacher for you to learn from. E．Students find it easy to get along well with their teachers. F．Sometimes a guidance counselor can act as a mediator between you and the teacher. G．Guidance counselors have the right to blame teachers. 答案：16～20.CDBFA 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 [共兩節(jié)，滿分45分] 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2016吉林市高三模擬) Try It a Different Way Bobby Moresco grew up in New York’s Hell’s Kitchen, a tough workingclass neighborhood on Manhattan’s West Side. By tradition he 21 have been a construction worker or a policeman, just like his father and most of his childhood pals. 22 ， he wanted out. Attracted by the bright lights from the time Bobby was a teen, he tried to 23 .“I wasn’t a 24 actor, but I had a driving need to do something 25 with my life，”he said. He moved to Hollywood, promising to find his 26 . But he didn’t make it. For almost 10 years, he drove a taxi and worked as a waiter, volunteering at an actors’ workshop that he opened in Hollywood. But Moresco kept working at his 27 career. In 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a moblinked killing. Moresco was forced to give up working and moved back to his 28 neighborhood. In 1988 he finally wrote a play that was 29 to his life. Called HalfDeserted Streets, it was based on his brother’s 30 and staged at a small theater. A Hollywood producer 31 to see it and asked him to work on a screenplay. His 32 grew, and he got enough assignments to move back to Hollywood. However, it was never easy. By 2003, he was 33 out of work and out of cash 34 he got a call from Paul Haggis, a director who had befriended him. The two worked on the script and tried some famous studios, but their request was 35 . Moresco believed so 36 in the script that he borrowed money, and sold his house. At last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance. The 37 ， Crash, slipped into the theaters in May 2005, and quietly became both a hit and an overnight success. It 38 him two Academy Awards—Best Film Editing and Best Writing. At the age of 54, Bobby Moresco became an 39 success.“If you have something you want to do in life, don’t think about the problems，”he says，“think about the 40 to get it done.” 【文章大意】　作者通過介紹Bobby Moresco的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：遇到困難時(shí)用不同的方法再試一次，你就能有所成就。 21．A.must　　　　　　　 B．should C．can D．need B　解析：should應(yīng)該；“should have done”表示“本應(yīng)該做而沒做”，按常理作者應(yīng)該成為建筑工人或警察，而下文中他卻成為了演員。故選B。 22．A.Then B．Therefore C．However D．Besides C　解析：However然而； 根據(jù)前后文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系判斷選C。 23．A.study B．drive C．teach D．a(chǎn)ct D　解析：act行動(dòng)，表演。由下文中的actor可知，他想要表演。故選D。 24．A.simple B．strict C．firm D．good D　解析：good好的。句意為“雖然我不是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的演員……”。故選D。 25．A.different B．impressive C．effective D．necessary A　解析：different不同的； 意為“我希望做一些使生活變得不同的東西”。故選A。 26．A.occasion B．treasure C．fortune D．possibility C　解析：fortune運(yùn)氣，財(cái)氣； 固定短語find (meet) one’s fortune 意為“碰運(yùn)氣”。故選C。 27．A.afforded B．chosen C．respected D．offered B　解析：chosen選擇的；意為“他仍然執(zhí)著于自己選擇的事業(yè)”。故選B。 28．A.early B．worn C．old D．passed C　解析：old舊的；意為“回到老地方”。故選C。 29．A.turned B．pointed C．belonged D．related D　解析：relate有關(guān)。意為“他寫了一部與自己生活有關(guān)的戲劇”。“be related to”意為“與……有關(guān)”。故選D。 30．A.arresting B．injuring C．killing D．shooting C　解析：killing殺害； 根據(jù)第三段第一句In 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a moblinked killing.可知，此處指這部戲劇是以他弟弟被殺害為基礎(chǔ)的。故選C。 31．A.advised B．happened C．intended D．planned B　解析：happen發(fā)生，碰巧； 好萊塢的一個(gè)制片人碰巧看到了這部戲。“happen to do sth.”意為“碰巧做某事”。故選B。 32．A.influence B．a(chǎn)mbition C．success D．reputation D　解析：reputation名譽(yù)，名氣。他漸漸有了名氣。故選D。 33．A.again　　 B．even C．finally　 D．still A　解析：again再，又； 2003年他又一次失業(yè)，上文第三段提到過1983年他失業(yè)過一次，因此此處為再次失業(yè)。故選A。 34．A.before B．when C．since D．while B　解析：when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；就在那時(shí)他收到了Paul Haggis的來電，“when”表示正當(dāng)那時(shí)。故選B。 35．A.let out B．looked down C．taken off D．turned down D 　解析：turn down拒絕，關(guān)小?！暗撬麄兊恼?qǐng)求被拒絕了?！惫蔬xD。 36．A.strongly B．hardly C．deeply D．bravely A　解析：strongly強(qiáng)烈地； 他堅(jiān)信自己的作品。故選A。 37．A.actor B．movie C．studio D．director B　解析：movie電影； Crash 是一部電影的名字，后文中的theater及film均是提示。故選B。 38．A.gave B．failed C．won D．a(chǎn)llowed C　解析：win贏得； 他贏得兩個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選C。 39．A.effortless B．enjoyable C．overnight D．optimistic C　解析：overnight一夜成名的； 此處意為“一舉成名”，上文中的an overnight success也是提示。故選C。 40．A.ways B．lines C．manners D．a(chǎn)ctions A　解析：ways方法； 考慮能使你想做的事成真的方法。故選A。 第Ⅱ卷 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 [共兩節(jié)，滿分45分] 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Scientists have discovered that 41. (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of C