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第6講 Ⅰ 單句語法填空 1．(2015全國(guó)卷Ⅰ語法填空)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 答案：that/which 2．(2014北京高考單項(xiàng)填空)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me. 答案：which 3．(2016福建龍巖質(zhì)檢)At the requests of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one of is about English idioms. 答案：which 4．(2016唐山一中仿真模擬)The richest of these is Bill Gates, worth at least$76 billion, made his money by starting the company Microsoft. 答案：who 5．(2016南昌模擬)So, they looked around for a soccer club would be able to do this for them. 答案：that/which 6．(2016河南三門峽考前適應(yīng)性練習(xí))Jane paused in front of a counter some attractive ties were on display. 答案：where 7．(2016南陽一中模擬)Freeflyers, the name suggests, enjoy the more spontaneous(即興的) thrill of doing their own things. 答案：as 8．(2016南昌十所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)交流試卷)Then the judge made his decision. Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins, the bag found by the girl had only 50 coins doesn’t belong to Sam. 答案：that 9．(2016江西八校模擬)She cried because their relationship had lasted for years was unexpectedly defeated by another woman’s back. 答案：which/that 10．(2016河南六市聯(lián)考)Dr. Joyce Poole is a zoologist, studies the sounds of elephants. 答案：who 11．(2015重慶高考單項(xiàng)填空)He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s. 答案：which 12．(2015江蘇高考單項(xiàng)填空)The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 答案：as 13．(2016聊城模擬)On an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm we learnt to plant potatoes. 答案：where 14．(2016天津和平測(cè)試)We’ll put off the meeting until next week, we won’t be so busy. 答案：when 15．(2016山東日照模擬)Anyone upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses. 答案：who Ⅱ 單句改錯(cuò) 1．(2016江西南昌十所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)模擬)We can hear birds singing happily all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting. that→which 2．(2016浙江杭州質(zhì)檢)Most importantly, living with your friends will improve your team spirit, that will be beneficial to your future career.that→which 3．(2016濰坊模擬)But I will stay on a health farm which I won’t be able to eat much and I’ll have to stick to my regular diet for a month.which→where 4．(2016山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of who are family members. who→whom 5．On the third floor there are two rooms, one of them is used as a meeting room. them→which 6．(2016太原模擬)There are two lakes, where cover nearly ten thousand space kilometers. where→which 7．(2016山西忻州四校聯(lián)考)The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood. which→whose 8．(2016石家莊模擬)Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard. that→when Ⅲ 語法填空 (2016東北師范大學(xué)附中模擬)I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how 1. (excite) I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how 2. (ride) it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt 3. (extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt 4. . My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get5. the bike. While I was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over. I was so 6. (grate) to him for his help. As I was practicing, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle shouting, “You are riding it by yourself now！” I was both excited and scared. I was really riding by myself, but 7. if I fell off? Could I use the brakes to stop? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I 8. (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. 9. (late) that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like I was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my 10. (nine) birthday. 1．excited　解析： 考查形容詞。 “你能想像到我看到自行車時(shí)有多么興奮” , 指人“興奮， 激動(dòng)” , 故填excited。 2．to ride　解析： 此處考查“疑問詞＋to do” 結(jié)構(gòu)。 我求叔叔立刻教我如何騎自行車。 3．extremely　解析： 考查副詞。 此處用副詞修飾形容詞nervous。 4．myself　解析： 考查代詞。 我很緊張， 害怕摔下來傷了自己。 5．on　解析： 考查介詞。 叔叔抓著后座， 幫我騎上自行車。 6．grateful　解析： 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人。 7．what　解析： 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 what if... 要是……怎么辦， 此處表示要是我摔下來怎么辦。 8．slowed　解析： 考查時(shí)態(tài)。由空后的“and came to a stop可知， 此處為and連接的并列謂語，故用一般過去時(shí)slowed”。 9．Later　解析： 考查副詞。 那天之后， 學(xué)會(huì)了如何騎自行車， 我感覺像在空中行走一樣。 10．ninth　解析： 考查數(shù)詞。 我感謝叔叔在我第九個(gè)生日時(shí)教我學(xué)會(huì)騎自行車。 Ⅳ 短文改錯(cuò) (2016山東德州模擬) Dear Sir/Madam， Very glad to know that our school broadcasting station needs a new member this term.I’m writing to apply to the position. I am Li Hua，the boy from Senior One.I have ever been a broadcaster before and in Junior Three I have gained the first prize in the contest of Putonghua of our grade.My friends around always tell me my voice sounds beautifully.Of course，I know become a broadcaster calls for extra devotion and more times after school is necessary for a better performance.Perhaps，my school life will be busier with such a task every day，so I’d like to develop me and obtain more knowledge after class to make my new school life more colorful. I’m eager for your reply and I’ll be more than happy until you can consider my application.Please make contact me by telephone at 5103123 or email me at lihua 101@ hotmail.com. Yours faithfully， Li Hua 答案： Dear Sir/Madam， Very glad to know that our school broadcasting station needs a new member this term.I’m writing to apply the position. I am Li Hua， boy from Senior One.I have ever been a broadcaster before and in Junior Three I have gained the first prize in the contest of Putonghua of our grade.My friends around always tell me my voice sounds .Of course，I know 或 a broadcaster calls for extra devotion and more after school is necessary for a better performance.Perhaps，my school life will be busier with such a task every day， I’d like to develop and obtain more knowledge after class to make my new school life more colorful. I’m eager for your reply and I’ll be more than happy you can consider my application.Please make contact me by telephone at 5103123 or email me at lihua 101 @ hotmail.com. Yours faithfully， Li Hua