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Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．My hometown is surrounded with mountains.I like the ____________(surround) very much. 答案：surroundings 2．(2016南昌模擬)The final score of the basketball match was 93 to 94.We were only ____________(narrow) beaten. 答案：narrowly 3．Children’s ability to adapt to a new environment comes ____________(natural)．It is not a result of many experiences. 答案：naturally 4．(2016江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)The government insists on ____________(exploit) the west of the nation. 答案：exploiting 5．(2016湖南湘潭5月模擬)High school girls in the country were forbidden ____________(wear) long hair at that time，which you may think quite strange. 答案：to wear 6．A two percent increase in pay is not very much，but ____________ least it’s better than nothing. 答案：at 7．The girl spotted a beggar ____________(wander) back and forth in front of the hotel as if waiting for someone. 答案：wandering 8．(2016山東臨沂期中)As the saying goes, “A ________(distance) relative is not as helpful as a near neighbor.” 答案：distant 9．When Mike was ____________(open) the front door，he couldn’t find his key.So he had to wait for his wife to come back. 答案：to open 10．When the car was first built，the design was viewed ____________ highly original. 答案：as Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2016濰坊高三模擬)You are going along in a conversation with a friend，and it all seems to be good，but suddenly，you say something and the conversation stops entirely.And you’re thinking “What happened？” You didn’t say anything insulting(侮辱的) or mean，you just voiced your opinion.Or so you think... I had lunch the other day with a dear friend.I travel a lot for work，and she used to.I was complaining about the air travel.I said how I would love some day to get into the first class cabin where surely conditions were far better than the economy(經(jīng)濟(jì)艙)．My friend said“You know what I used to do? I’d buy my coach_ticket，but then，at the last minute，right before boarding started，I’d go up to the counter agent and ask if there were any first class seats still available.And often，they’d say ‘yes！’and I’d only pay an extra $200 instead of $2，000 and get to fly first.”I immediately retorted with“Oh，that would never happen now.They jam the planes so full，there’s never an available seat to be had.”And with that，the conversation ended—at least that part of it. It was only later that it hit me I had unwisely said no to my friend’s experience of life.I had slammed(砰地關(guān)，使勁摔) my reality in her face，as if hers didn’t matter. There are few things worse that we do to our friends than make them feel like they don’t matter.We rarely mean to，yet we do it all the time.It would have been so easy for me to consider her experience in my response：“I never thought of that.I wonder if it would still work，given the general overcrowding.”I would not have thus denied either her experience or mine.And there would have been a continuing basis for conversation，had we wished to do so. Simply put，instead of listening competitively，we need to listen to learn. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在與朋友談?wù)摮俗w機(jī)的經(jīng)歷時(shí)不經(jīng)意地否定了朋友的說法，使朋友非常難堪。通過這件事，作者認(rèn)識(shí)到在生活中我們應(yīng)該用學(xué)習(xí)的心態(tài)去傾聽。 1．The underlined part “coach ticket”in Paragraph 2 refers to a ticket for________． A．the platform B．the long journey bus C．the first class in the plane D．the economy class in the plane D　解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“...get into the first class cabin where surely conditions were far better than the economy(經(jīng)濟(jì)艙)．”和該段第六句“...ask if there were any first class seats still available.”可推知，“coach ticket”指飛機(jī)上的經(jīng)濟(jì)艙，即a ticket for the economy class in the plane。故選D項(xiàng)。 2．My friend ended the conversation because she thought________． A．I lost face B．I misunderstood her C．I overlooked her life D．I voiced my opinion C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“It was only later that it hit me I had unwisely said no to my friend’s experience of life.I had slammed(砰地關(guān)，使勁摔) my reality in her face，as if hers didn’t matter.”可推知，朋友終止了這次談話，是因?yàn)樗X得“我”忽視了她的生活。故選C項(xiàng)。 3．The worst thing we do to our friends is ________． A．a(chǎn)ct too politely toward them B．make them feel unimportant C．compare their experiences with ours D．end a conversation all of a sudden B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“There are few things worse that we do to our friends than make them feel like they don’t matter.”可知，我們對(duì)朋友所做的最壞的事情是使他們感到自己不重要。故選B項(xiàng)。 4．The main purpose of the text is to ________． A．a(chǎn)muse us with a real story B．inform us of a recent discovery C．remind us to listen to learn D．persuade us to stop insulting others C　解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段“Simply put，instead of listening competitively，we need to listen to learn.”可知，這篇文章的主要目的是提醒我們要以學(xué)習(xí)的心態(tài)去傾聽。故選C項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2016石家莊高三質(zhì)檢)Last year，I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house.__1__，I stayed with her for a month.During that time，I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the __2__． After a week，I started to__3__ the groceries were running out pretty quickly.__4__，I began observing my mother’s daily routine for two weeks.To my __5__，I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and __6__ every morning at about nine.She took the food to the slums(貧民窟) and distributed it to stree__7__．　 I asked around and __8__ my mum was popular in the area.The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother.Then it hit me—why didn’t she want to tell me about what she’d been doing? Was she __9__ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth? When she got home，I told her about my discovery and __10__ she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a __11__ from me.She told me that __12__ of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others __13__ on the streets.For years，my mum had been helping out by __14__ whatever food she could __15__．I was so moved by how __16__ she was.She used what was __17__ for her to help others in need.And I was so __18__ of her. I __19__ to buy groceries for my mum.But now，I always add a(n) __20__ bag for her other children. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了“我”利用工作上的便利和媽媽待了一段時(shí)間，在此期間發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的秘密——她一直盡力幫助一些需要幫助的人?！拔摇备袆?dòng)之余，也開始和她一起繼續(xù)這一善舉。 1．A.However 　　　　　　　 B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise C　解析：however意為“然而”；moreover意為“而且”；therefore意為“因此”；otherwise意為“否則”。根據(jù)上句可知，由于“我”在媽媽家附近上班，因此和她待了一個(gè)月。故C項(xiàng)正確。 2．A.cans B．groceries C．goods D．bags B　解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“I started to______ the groceries were running out pretty quickly”可知，此處指的是“我”幫助媽媽做家務(wù)并增添了一些日用品。故B項(xiàng)正確。 3．A.ignore B．understand C．complain D．notice D　解析：ignore意為“忽視”；understand意為“理解”；complain意為“抱怨”；notice意為“注意到”。根據(jù)下文“the groceries were running out pretty quickly”可知，“我”注意到了日用品用得很快。故D項(xiàng)正確。 4．A.Confused B．Embarrassed C．Moved D．Annoyed A　解析：confused意為“困惑的”；embarrassed意為“尷尬的”；moved意為“感動(dòng)的”；annoyed意為“惱怒的”。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”注意到了日用品用得快，但不明白怎么回事，于是“我”很困惑，開始觀察媽媽的日常活動(dòng)。故A項(xiàng)正確。 5．A.delight B．relief C．surprise D．regret C　解析：delight意為“高興”；relief意為“寬慰”；surprise意為“驚奇”；regret意為“遺憾”。根據(jù)語境可知，讓“我”驚奇的是，她每天在紙袋里裝滿罐裝食品。故C項(xiàng)正確。 6．A.work out B．head out C．clean up D．get up B　解析：work out意為“解決，算出”；head out意為“朝……行進(jìn)”；clean up意為“清理”；get up意為“起床”。由語境可知，她每天在紙袋里裝滿罐裝食品，大概早晨九點(diǎn)就出門了。故B項(xiàng)正確。 7．A.children B．strangers C．passersby D．a(chǎn)rtists A　解析：根據(jù)下文“The kids looked up to her...”可知，她把那些食品分給了孩子們。故A項(xiàng)正確。 8．A.made sure B．let out C．pointed out D．found out D　解析：make sure意為“確?！保籰et out意為“放出，泄露”；point out意為“指出”；find out意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明”。根據(jù)語境可知，“我”在周圍打聽，發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽在這里很受歡迎。故D項(xiàng)正確。 9．A.angry B．hopeless C．worried D．frightened C　解析：angry意為“生氣的”；hopeless意為“無望的”；worried意為“擔(dān)憂的”；frightened意為“害怕的”。根據(jù)上文可知，媽媽的行蹤對(duì)“我”是保密的，因此可推知，她擔(dān)心“我”知道真相后會(huì)阻止她。故C項(xiàng)正確。 10．A.once B．before C．until D．a(chǎn)fter B　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，“我”告訴了她“我”的發(fā)現(xiàn)，還沒等她反應(yīng)過來“我”就給了她一個(gè)大大的擁抱。before意為“在……之前，還沒來得及……就……”，符合語境。故B項(xiàng)正確。 11．A.secret B．surprise C．gift D．reminder A　解析：根據(jù)上文語境可知，媽媽一直沒告訴“我”這件事，所以“我”告訴她不必對(duì)“我”隱瞞此事。故A項(xiàng)正確。 12．A.few B．a(chǎn)ll C．a(chǎn)ny D．some D　解析：根據(jù)句中“while others______on the streets”可知，一些孩子和一位老人住在臨時(shí)搭建的屋子里，然而其他孩子睡在街上。故D項(xiàng)正確。 13．A.lay B．a(chǎn)te C．slept D．played C　解析：根據(jù)本句中的“l(fā)ived with an old lady in a makeshift home”可推知，另外一些孩子睡在街上。故C項(xiàng)正確。 14．A.giving B．collecting C．receiving D．selling A　解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句“She took the food to the slums(貧民窟) and distributed it...”可知，這些年來媽媽一直通過給他們?nèi)沼闷穪韼椭麄?。故A項(xiàng)正確。 15．A.lend B．spare C．a(chǎn)fford D．bring B　解析：lend意為“借出”；spare意為“節(jié)省”；afford意為“提供，給予”；bring意為“帶來”。根據(jù)上文語境可知，媽媽盡量將食物節(jié)省下來，盡其所能給他們提供幫助。故B項(xiàng)正確。 16．A.curious B．a(chǎn)mbitious C．faithful D．selfless D　解析：curious意為“好奇的”；ambitious意為“有雄心的”；faithful意為“忠實(shí)的”；selfless意為“無私的”。根據(jù)上文可知，“我”因媽媽的無私而感動(dòng)。故D項(xiàng)正確。 17．A.meant B．cooked C．borrowed D．sold A　解析：根據(jù)上文語境可知，媽媽用本來為自己準(zhǔn)備的東西去幫助那些需要幫助的人。be meant for意為“本應(yīng)為……”。故A項(xiàng)正確。 18．A.tired B．fond C．scared D．proud D　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，“我”為媽媽的舉動(dòng)感到自豪。故D項(xiàng)正確。 19．A.refuse B．long C．continue D．a(chǎn)gree C　解析：refuse意為“拒絕”；long意為“渴望”；continue意為“繼續(xù)”；agree意為“同意”。根據(jù)下句可知，“我”繼續(xù)給媽媽買日用品。故C項(xiàng)正確。 20．A.large B．extra C．beautiful D．empty B　解析：large意為“大的”；extra意為“特大的，額外的”；beautiful意為“漂亮的”；empty意為“空的”。根據(jù)“for her other children”可知，“我”又給孩子們買了另外一大包日用品。故B項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅳ.語法填空 (2016青島高三質(zhì)檢)Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories，1.____________(destroy) fourteen homes.Seven others were so badly damaged 2.____________ their owners had to leave them，and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs.One person was killed，several were 3.____________(serious) hurt and taken to hospital，and a number of other people received smaller hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer，Mr.Tan，said that the storm began early 4.____________ the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I 5.____________(eat) with my wife and children，”he said，“when we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best 6.____________(climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was 7.____________(miss)．I went back inside and found him，safe 8.____________ very frightened.” Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she 9.____________(feel) that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought 10.____________(they) food，clothes and shelters. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道了一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)卦斐傻钠茐摹? 1．destroying　解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，destroy在句中是非謂語動(dòng)詞，作結(jié)果狀語，與句子主語“a storm”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填destroying。 2．that　解析：考查結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是由“so...that...”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that。 3．seriously　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞“hurt”，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填seriously。 4．in　解析：考查介詞。此處意為“在早上”，in the morning為固定搭配。故填in。 5．was eating　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)when we heard a loud noise可知，此處表示暴風(fēng)雨發(fā)生時(shí)，Tan先生一家正在吃飯，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填was eating。 6．to climb　解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。try one’s best to do sth.是固定短語，意為“盡力做某事”。故填to climb。 7．missing　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意以及系動(dòng)詞was可知，空格處在句中作表語，意為“找不到的，不見了的”。故填missing。 8．but　解析：考查連詞?！皊afe”和“frightened”都是形容詞，但意思相反。故填連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 9．felt　解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞“had just left”可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式。故填felt。 10．them　解析：考查代詞。bring sb.sth.是固定用法，意為“給某人送來……”。故此處用they的賓格them。