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Module 5 Ethnic Culture Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．____________(beat) by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder. 答案：Beaten 2．Only then did I realize that it was ____________(fool) to break away from my friends and never contact them. 答案：foolish 3．(2016四川雙流棠中外語學(xué)校月考) Seriously damaged, the bike is no longer ____________ use. 答案：in 4．A furnished room or house is available to be rented together with the ____________(furnish) in it. 答案：furniture 5．(2016安徽皖西四校聯(lián)考)—Shall he come and have a talk with you? —It couldn’t be ____________(good)．We can well communicate with each other. 答案：better 6．As a teacher you should adjust your method to ____________(meet) the needs of slower students. 答案：meeting 7．Used to ____________(drive) all kinds of cars in various weather, Tom’s brother is indeed an experienced driver. 答案：driving 8．____________ interesting a book it is, the boy never seems to be able to finish it off. 答案：However 9．Don’t forget ____________(fasten) the windows before going to bed. There’s going to be a storm tonight. 答案：to fasten 10．The sound of the car died away ____________ the distance. 答案：in Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2016濰坊高三模擬) Child abuse and child neglect are serious crimes. Some US laws are designed to protect children from their very own parents. Recently, two parents who live in the state of Maryland, near Washington D．C., were found guilty of “unsubstantiated neglect(未經(jīng)證實(shí)的疏忽)”． What was their crime? The parents let their two children walk home together unsupervised (無人監(jiān)管的) from a neighborhood park. The children are a 10yearold boy named Rafi and his 6yearold sister Dvora. The two siblings like to play at their neighborhood park. After playing, they walk home—by themselves. And “that is a problem”， says Maryland’s child protective services agency. And this_incident has restarted a debate in the US about the amount of independence parents should give their children. Some people object to courts telling parents how to raise their children. They also think children benefit from exploring the outside world without a lot of supervision. Rafi and Dvora’s parents, Danielle and Alexander Meitiv, are both trained scientists. They defend “freerange parenting”. Freerange is usually a term used to describe farm animals that live uncaged. With parents, it means loosening control over your children. Danielle Meitiv explains. “The idea of freerange parenting is really that your children need the freedom to explore. They need to be alone, without parents. They learn to take risks. They learn to be independent.” But opponents say this so called “freerange parenting” can put children in danger. They say children may not be able to safely explore the world alone. They may not be able to cross the street safely. They may get lost. They could get hurt or, a parents’ worst nightmare, kidnapped. The Meitiv parents say they slowly let their two children take walks by themselves. They first made sure Rafi and Dvora knew the area well. But on December 20，2014, the two young Meitivs went farther than usual. They walked home from a park that is a little more than a kilometer away. Police officers stopped the children as they walked along a busy street. They drove the children home. What happened next came as a shock, says Alexander Meitiv, their father. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇議論文。在沒有家長監(jiān)管的情況下，孩子們自由活動，這對他們到底是有利還是有害呢？ 1.The underlined part “this incident” refers to the children’s ________． A．playing outside B．being treated badly C．walking home alone D．committing serious crimes C　解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段第五至七句“After playing, they walk home—by themselves. And ‘that is a problem’．.. restarted a debate in the US about the amount of independence parents should give their children.”可推知，“this incident”指孩子們獨(dú)自走回家這件事。故選C。 2．In what sense are unsupervised children similar to uncaged animals? A．They have difficulty finding their home. B．They are in the control of their parents. C．They always depend on each other. D．They are free to explore the world. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Freerange is usually a term used to describe farm animals that live uncaged. With parents, it means loosening control over your children...‘The idea of freerange parenting is really that your children need the freedom to explore...’”可知，缺少家長監(jiān)管的孩子與沒有被關(guān)在籠子里的動物一樣，他們可以自由地探索世界。故選D項。 3．Freerange parenting is not favored by those who think ________．　 A．children are too young to take good care of themselves B．parents should give their children much independence C．family education is the most important for children D．not all parents are well trained A　解析：推理判斷題。通讀第四段可知，反對者認(rèn)為所謂的自由放養(yǎng)式教育可能會使孩子處于危險之中。他們可能不會安全地過馬路；他們可能會迷路、受傷，甚至?xí)唤壖堋Ｓ纱丝赏浦?，反對者認(rèn)為孩子太小而不能很好地照顧自己。故選A項。 4.We can infer from the text that ________． A．Rafi and Dvora were very naughty B．children are not expected to take risks C．parents should loosen control over their children D．the Meitivs didn’t neglect their children on purpose D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句“The Meitiv parents say they slowly let their two children take walks by themselves. They first made sure Rafi and Dvora knew the area well.”可知，Meitiv夫婦只是讓孩子們自己散散步，并首先確保孩子們對這片地區(qū)很熟悉；根據(jù)該段第三、四句中“went farther than usual... a little more than a kilometer away”以及該段最后一句中“came as a shock”可推知，Meitiv夫婦并沒有故意忽視他們的孩子。故選D項。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2016河南南陽質(zhì)檢)Almost every woman wants to be a good mother，but there are a lot of unexpected difficulties in the process.You want your children to be educated in all areas of life so that they know __1__ about the world.You never stop worrying if you are doing a good job as a(n) __2__．I always took my daughter to museums and theaters at a(n) __3__ age. I thought she would learn more about the __4__ around her. I wanted to teach her all I could.I __5__ her to be a smart，kind and lovely girl. One day I took her to the Natural History Museum.This was her first __6__ to a museum.I hoped she would have __7__ and learn new things. When we walked into the area where the whale hung，my daughter __8__ at me，“Mom，why does that man over there keep __9__？”I __10__ my head and saw a disabled man with problems with his back and legs __11__ to walk.I was so __12__ that I knew I had to answer her __13__ she yelled again.I was hoping he did not __14__ her.I simply replied，“He loves to dance，because it just makes him feel __15__．” He did hear us and headed toward her.I was lost for words.I was going to __16__ to him for my daughter’s words.He approached us and I saw a __17__ on his face.He said happily that was the nicest thing anyone had ever said about him as people always __18__ him because of his problems.He turned to my daughter and said，“Yes，little angel，I love to dance.It makes me happy.” I knew that day I did something __19__ as a mom.My daughter taught me a lesson that day that the best thing you can do for your child is teach by __20__．If you are good to others，your child learns to be good to others. 【文章大意】　本文是夾敘夾議文。每一個媽媽都想成為一個優(yōu)秀的母親，但如何成為好母親，在實(shí)際的教育過程中卻是個難題。作者通過描述帶女兒去博物館的一次經(jīng)歷，使自己明白父母的行為才是孩子的榜樣。父母友好地對待別人，孩子就會潛移默化地學(xué)會友好地對待別人。 1．A.a lot　　 　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn) little C．a(chǎn) bit D．lots of A　解析：根據(jù)上文中提到母親想讓孩子受到所有領(lǐng)域里的教育可知，此處是要讓孩子多了解世界。a lot意為“許多”；a little和a bit意為“一點(diǎn)兒”；lots of意為“許多”，但后要接名詞。設(shè)空處作know的賓語，只能選a lot，故選A項。 2．A.teacher B．a(chǎn)dult C．parent D．guide C　解析：根據(jù)文章第一句Almost every woman wants to be a good mother...可知，此處應(yīng)該是做好作為家長(parent)應(yīng)做的事情。 3．A.busy B．late C．different D．early D　解析：根據(jù)下文孩子認(rèn)為殘疾人是在跳舞可知，作者的女兒年齡應(yīng)該很小，所以此處是說作者在孩子很小的時候就帶孩子到博物館。故選D 項。 4．A.people B．friends C．nature D．world D　解析：根據(jù)上文about the world可知，作者認(rèn)為她的女兒會更多地了解她周圍的世界。故選D 項。 5．A.demanded B．remembered C．wanted D．ordered C　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者一直想讓她的女兒變得更優(yōu)秀。want sb.to do sth.意為“想讓某人做某事”，C 項符合語境。 6．A.attention B．visit C．barrier D．a(chǎn)dmission B　解析：attention意為“注意”；visit意為“參觀”；barrier意為“障礙”；admission意為“準(zhǔn)許加入”。上一句提到作者帶她去了自然歷史博物館，也就是去參觀博物館。故選B 項。 7．A.fun B．freedom C．success D．luck A　解析：帶孩子去博物館應(yīng)該是希望在玩的同時能學(xué)到新的東西。have fun意為“玩得開心”，為固定短語。故選A 項。 8．A.greeted B．cheered C．complained D．screamed D　解析：根據(jù)下文she yelled again可知，女兒的聲音很大，和yell應(yīng)是同義詞。greet意為“問候”；cheer意為“歡呼，喝彩”；complain意為“抱怨”；scream意為“尖叫”。故選D 項。 9．A.running B．climbing C．dancing D．jumping C　解析：根據(jù)下文He loves to dance...可知，小女孩認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)處的那個人一直在跳舞。故選C項。 10．A.turned B．touched C．raised D．lowered A　解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空和下文的saw是并列的兩個謂語動詞，所以應(yīng)是作者轉(zhuǎn)過頭看到一個殘疾人。turn one’s head意為“某人轉(zhuǎn)過頭”。故選A項。 11．A.requiring B．struggling C．devoting D．learning B　解析：該空所填詞作saw的賓補(bǔ)，賓語是一個背部和腿都有問題的殘疾人，所以他應(yīng)該是艱難地(struggle)行走，故選B 項。require意為“要求”；devote意為“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”；learn意為“學(xué)習(xí)”。 12．A.frustrated B．proud C．confident D．embarrassed D　解析：女兒把殘疾人本來的艱難行走說成是在跳舞，作為家長當(dāng)然是感到尷尬。frustrated意為“懊惱的，沮喪的”；proud意為“驕傲的，自豪的”； confident意為“自信的”；embarrassed意為“尷尬的”。故選D 項。 13．A.as B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．so B　解析：為了避免女兒再犯同樣的錯誤，所以是要在女兒再次叫嚷之前去回答她的問題。before意為“在……之前”，符合語境。 14．A.hear B．recognize C．obey D．identify A　解析：作者不希望自己女兒的言語對這位殘疾人造成傷害，所以是希望他沒有聽到(hear)女兒所說的話。recognize意為“認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)”；obey意為“服從；遵守”；identify意為“辨認(rèn)，確認(rèn)”?！? 15．A.important B．joyful C．generous D．proud B　解析：通常情況下，跳舞會讓人快樂，所以作者就用這個理由來搪塞自己的女兒。根據(jù)本段最后一句It makes me happy.也可推斷該空所填詞是happy的同義詞。故選joyful，意為“高興的，快樂的”。 16．A.react B．a(chǎn)pologize C．introduce D．a(chǎn)ppeal B　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者認(rèn)為女兒說的話不合適，所以想要為此向殘疾人道歉。react意為“反應(yīng)”；apologize意為“道歉”；introduce意為“介紹”；appeal意為“吸引；呼吁；上訴”。故選B 項，apologize to sb.for sth.意為“為某事向某人道歉”。 17．A.smile B．tear C．sorrow D．surprise A　解析：根據(jù)下文He said happily...可知，這位殘疾人臉上帶著微笑(smile)。 18．A.looked after B．a(chǎn)greed with C．laughed at D．cared about C　解析：殘疾人認(rèn)為小女孩所說的話是他聽到的最好的評價，原因是她和別人的觀點(diǎn)不一樣，可以推斷出別人都是嘲笑(laugh at)他。look after意為“照顧”；agree with意為“同意”；care about意為“關(guān)心，在乎”。故選C項。 19．A.honest B．right C．incredible D．strange B　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，作者對女兒的解釋正是殘疾人想要的，所以作者認(rèn)為自己這次是做對(right)了。 20．A.explanation B．remark C．word D．example D　解析：根據(jù)下文If you are good to others，your child learns to be good to others.(如果你對別人好，你的孩子也會學(xué)著對別人好。)可知，作為父母要以身作則去教育孩子。by example意為“以身作則”。 Ⅳ.語法填空 (2016石家莊模擬) You may like reading novels for fun. But you need to get 1.____________ (organize) if you are reading a novel for school. Here 2.____________(be) a few tips. First, pay attention to characters. What do they do in the novel? What do they want? Everything 3.____________ is about a character can help us to understand him, from his 4.____________(appear) to the kind of food he eats. Besides, the order of the story and the plot are 5.____________(equal) important. Make sure that as you read, you make 6.____________quick note of what happens in each chapter. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting, language and so on together. It’s also an enormous help for you to retell the story after you have read it. Next, themes. They are ideas that a novel explores. 7.____________ is a must to get the hang of the theme if you want to fully appreciate the novel. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice, or 8.____________(survive)． Furthermore, novels are made up 9.____________ language. Writers use language in a special way 10.____________(make) their novels work. They may use metaphors, invent symbols, or show different characters’ personalities through their speech styles. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何讓學(xué)校的小說閱讀更加有組織性提出了一些小的建議。 1．organized　解析：考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)get done (意為“被……”，表被動)可知，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞organized。 2．a(chǎn)re　解析：考查主謂一致。here, there置于句首時，句子要全部倒裝，因此本空應(yīng)與句子主語“a few tips”一致，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。 3．that　解析：考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞“Everything”，且在從句中作主語，故填that。 4．a(chǎn)ppearance　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處his是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞作定語，故用appear的名詞形式appearance。 5．equally　解析：考查副詞。副詞作狀語，可修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。本句空格處修飾形容詞“important”。故填equally。 6．a(chǎn)　解析：考查冠詞。固定搭配：make a note of意為“把……記下來”，符合語境。故填冠詞a。 7．It　解析：考查代詞。it在此處作形式主語，代替后面真正的主語，即“to get the hang of the theme”。故用代詞It。注意首字母大寫。 8．survival　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由上文“a major theme, or justice”可知，or連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，且不表示人，故填survival。 9．of　解析：考查介詞。固定搭配：be made up of意為“由……組成”，符合語境。故填介詞of。 10．to make　解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處用不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞way。故填to make。