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Module 6 Animals in Danger Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．(2016山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)In summer our eyes should get ____________(protect) from the sun by wearing sunglasses，a hat and so on. 答案：protected 2．“It’s such a nice place，”Mother said as she sat at the table ____________(reserve) for customers. 答案：reserved 3．With his mind ____________(focus) on the things not related to his studies，his marks have fallen rapidly. 答案：focused 4．The engine just won’t start.Something seems ____________(go) wrong with it. 答案：to have gone 5．Pigs fed in our school feed ____________ the food we students have thrown away. 答案：on 6．I ____________(lay) my book aside，turned off the light and went to sleep. 答案：laid 7．(2016山東威海一中檢測)—Would you like to go to the party tonight? —I’d like to，but I must go over my lessons，aiming ____________(pass) tomorrow’s exam. 答案：to pass 8．(2014湖南高考單項(xiàng)填空)Children，when ____________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. 答案：accompanied 9．A jobhunt with a clear target will surely help you achieve better results than an ____________(aim) one. 答案：aimless 10．A lot of small towns in this area are well worth ____________(visit)． 答案：visiting Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2016威海一中模擬)Coral reefs(珊瑚礁) are not just beautiful to look at，but also very useful.They shelter nearly 25% of ocean life and provide food for billions of people.However，like many other species，this amazing ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) is in danger of dying out! There are two main reasons for the destruction—the rising carbon dioxide levels caused by global warming as well as human influences like bottom operation.While not much can be done about the former，the loss caused by the latter can be reduced. Bottom operation involves dropping nets to the ocean bed and then dragging them up when filled with fish.This action damaged the ocean floor，causing the coral branches to separate from the reefs.While that is very discouraging，the good news is that if these branches are found quickly，they can be saved.At present，that work is being performed by volunteer divers.But the method has only limited success because they cannot stay long underwater，nor reach depths of over 200 meters where some of the deepsea coral grows. However，this is not the case for Coralbots—the robots that can constantly seek out broken branches.A team of “coralbots”，each individually working to simple rules will piece together damaged bits of coral，allowing them to regrow.They are programmed to be able to distinguish between other things and the coral.The robots work together in groups，similar to bees.If one coralbot is damaged then the others will still be able to complete the task. Dr LeaAnne Henry said：“The project of using coralbots offers us the possibility to restore(修復(fù)) the function of reefs.It is in the final stage of testing.Once ready，the researchers hope to build hundreds of them and use them effectively in the waters off Scotland and then hopefully in the oceans across the world.” 【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了珊瑚礁所面臨的問題以及應(yīng)對的方法。珊瑚礁由于全球變暖以及人類的一些海底作業(yè)活動(dòng)而瀕臨滅絕。對此，Coralbots卻是一個(gè)挽救珊瑚礁的好幫手，它可以長時(shí)間待在水下以幫助受損的珊瑚礁重新生長。 1．Which of the following is a cause of the danger that coral reefs are facing? A．The appearance of new creatures. B．The seriously polluted sea water. C．The activities of volunteer divers. D．Human activities like bottom operation. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句話“There are two main reasons for the destruction—the rising carbon dioxide levels caused by global warming as well as human influences like bottom operation.”可知選D。 2．Compared with volunteer divers，coralbots________． A．can stay longer underwater B．must work as bees do C．can distinguish what is coral D．can never be damaged A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“But the method has only limited success because they cannot stay long underwater，nor reach depths of over 200 meters where some of the deepsea coral grows.”以及第四段的“However，this is not the case for Coralbots...”可知，志愿者不能長時(shí)間待在水下，但是Coralbots可以。故選A。 3．What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Coralbots.　　　　　B．Broken branches. C．Working bees. D．Bits of coral. A　解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)下文的“...use them effectively in the waters off Scotland and then hopefully in the oceans across the world.”可知這里的them指代的是上文提到的Coralbots，因?yàn)橐眠@些東西來修復(fù)珊瑚礁。故選A。 4．We can infer from the passage that________． A．bottom operation has affected most underwater creatures B．broken branches of coral can regrow if saved in time C．hundreds of the coralbots have worked well in the oceans D．with the coralbots all damaged coral reefs can be restored B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“...this is not the case for Coralbots—the robots that can constantly seek out broken branches.A team of‘coralbots’，each individually working to simple rules will piece together damaged bits of coral，allowing them to regrow.”判斷選B。 B (2016河南開封模擬)Nowadays many people are concerned about the problem of what to do with electronic waste such as old televisions，computers，radios，cellular telephones and other electronic equipment. Electronic trash，or ewaste，is piling up faster than ever in American homes and businesses.People do not know what to do with old televisions or computers so they throw them in the trash. National Solid Waste Management Association(NSWMA) state programs director Chaz Miller says the large amount of electronic waste Americans product is not unexpected. The US Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) estimates more than 400 million consumer electronic items are dumped each year，and there is a push by more states to ban the waste from landfills(垃圾填埋場) and create recycling programs.They can be torn apart and sorted for useable parts.Mike Fannon who runs the plant in Baltimore says，“There are lots of valuable metals that can be recovered and reused instead of just putting them in the landfill，and in certain components there are some materials that should not really be in the landfill.” Fannon says nearly 20 percent of electronic waste is recycled nationwide.Thirteen years ago，it was only about 6 percent.Recycling rates continue to rise as more communities have banned electronics from landfills in order to keep ewaste poisons like lead(鉛) and mercury(汞) out of garbage dumps. This year several states like Vermont imposed a ban on electronic waste in landfills.More than 25 other states have also adopted bans on ewaste in landfills.Chaz Miller says more can be done to boost electronic waste recycling. “We can do much better，”noted Miller.“I think clearly our goal should be to do as well as we do recycling newspapers.” 【文章大意】　本文是新聞報(bào)道類文章。該文章主要介紹了西方國家的電子廢物處理方式，最佳的方法就是回收，否則會(huì)對環(huán)境造成巨大的危害。 5．Which of the following does NOT belong to ewaste? A．Old televisions. B．Old computers. C．Old cell phones. D．Old newspapers. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞ewaste找到文章第一段的“with electronic waste such as old televisions，computers，radios，cellular telephones and other electronic equipment”可知ewaste中不包括old newspapers，故選D。 6．Why is ewaste banned from landfills in many states? A．Because it can not be recycled. B．Because the landfills are already full. C．Because it might damage the environment. D．Because it can be shipped to other countries. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞ewaste banned from landfills找到文章對應(yīng)段落是第五段，其中的“Recycling rates continue to rise as more communities have banned electronics from landfills in order to keep ewaste poisons like lead(鉛) and mercury (汞) out of garbage dumps.”可知廢舊電子產(chǎn)品會(huì)對環(huán)境造成巨大危害。故選C。 7．According to Mike Fannon，what might be the best way of dealing with ewaste? A．Recycling it. B．Selling it. C．Burying it. D．Breaking it. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Mike Fannon找到文章對應(yīng)段落是第四段，根據(jù)“Mike Fannon who runs the plant in Baltimore says，‘There are lots of valuable metals that can be recovered and reused instead of just putting them in the landfill，and in certain components there are some materials that should not really be in the landfill.’”可知回收利用才是處理電子廢物的最佳方法。故選A。 8．What can we learn from the passage? A．Chaz Miller works for EPA. B．Miller is optimistic about the future of ewaste. C．At present，less than 10 percent of ewaste is recycled. D．All states in the US have banned ewaste from landfills. B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“‘We can do much better，’noted Miller.‘I think clearly our goal should be to do as well as we do recycling newspapers.’”推斷Miller對電子廢物的處理持樂觀的態(tài)度。故選B。 Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) (2016山東師大附中模擬)One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend，a truck came to a stop besides us.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger was so thoughtful.The man insisted，so I grateful accepted the offer and thank him.This man might need the umbrella himself，and he preferred to give it to everyone else.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return. 答案： One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my ，a truck came to a stop us.The driver put the window down and offered us umbrella because he found we were wet through.I stood there and couldn’t believe that a complete stranger was so thoughtful.The man insisted，so I accepted the offer and him.This man might need the umbrella himself， he preferred to give it to else.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without anything in return.