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Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．Now that my sons are becoming more ____________(depend)，I have more time for myself. 答案：independent 2．No person shall enter the area without official ____________(permit)． 答案：permission 3．Buses run ____________(frequent) between the city and the airport. 答案：frequently 4．Best ____________(know) as an author of fairy tales, Andersen wrote a lot of children’s stories. 答案：known 5．(2016四川綿陽模擬)With his attention ____________(concentrate) on his homework，John didn’t notice me come in. 答案：concentrated 6．(2016山西忻州實驗中學(xué)模擬)He picked up an envelope ____________(contain) 50 dollars in it. 答案：containing 7．____________ average，how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? 答案：On 8．It is reported that it is the world’s fastest railway which ____________(short) the 10hour trip to just 3 hours. 答案：shortens 9．We have got to be aware of the fact that currently there are still some children who do not have access ____________ education in poor areas. 答案：to 10．____________(compare) with facetoface conversation，letters，emails，telephone calls are more efficient and convenient means to express oneself. 答案：Compared Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2016淄博高三模擬)The longer a teenager spends using electronic devices such as computers and smartphones，the worse their sleep will be，a study of nearly 10，000 16 to 19yearolds suggests. More than two hours of screen time after school was strongly linked to both delayed and shorter sleep.Almost all the teens from Norway said they used the devices shortly before going to bed.Many said they often got less than five hours sleep a night. The teens were asked questions about their sleep routine on weekdays and at weekends，as well as how much screen time they clocked up outside school hours.On average，girls said they spent around five and a half hours a day watching TV or using computers，smartphones or other electronic devices.And boys spent slightly more time in front of a screen—around six and a half hours a day，on average.Playing computer games was more popular among the boys，whereas girls were more likely to spend their time chatting online! Any type of screen use during the day and in the hour before bedtime appeared to disturb sleep—making it more difficult for teenagers to nod_off．And the more hours they spent on these devices，the more disturbed their sleep became.When daytime screen use totalled four or more hours，teens had a 49% greater risk of taking longer than an hour to fall asleep.These teens also tended to get less than five hours of sleep per night. Dr.Hysing said her findings had suggestions for the wider population as so many people use these devices.“We know that sufficient sleep is essential for good physical and mental health.Logging off may be one important step toward securing a good night’s sleep.” Prof Russell Foster，an expert at the University of Oxford，said，“This is an important study as it provides practical evidence that the use of electronic devices before bed does indeed reduce sleep duration.”He said teenagers should be warned of this. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇說明文。一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，青少年花在電子設(shè)備上的時間越長，睡眠時間就越短，睡眠質(zhì)量也越差。因為足夠的睡眠對于身心健康有好處，所以青少年們在睡前應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離電子設(shè)備。 1．What is stressed in the first two paragraphs? A．Teens now tend to have more problems with studies. B．Teens get harder to fall asleep with more screen time. C．Teens addicted to screen are likely to be more energetic. D．Teens’ sleep duration has nothing to do with their screen time. B　解析：推理判斷題。通讀第一、二段可知，這兩段在強調(diào)使用電子設(shè)備對青少年睡眠的影響。故選B項。其余選項和這兩段內(nèi)容無關(guān)。 2．By asking questions，the study finds________． A．boys are more likely to chat online than girls B．girls are more frequent on the screen than boys C．teens are attracted by different electronic devices D．teens use the screen for the same purpose C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句“On average，girls said they spent around five and a half hours a day watching TV or using computers，smartphones or other electronic devices.And boys spent slightly more time in front of a screen—around six and a half hours a day，on average.”可知，青少年使用的電子設(shè)備包括電視、電腦、智能手機等，C項正確。 3．What does the underlined phrase “nod off” in the fourth paragraph mean? A．Shut off.　　　　　B．Get excited. C．Focus on. D．Fall asleep. D　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中“Any type of screen use during the day and in the hour before bedtime appeared to disturb sleep”可知，無論何種電子設(shè)備，在白天或睡前使用似乎都會打擾睡眠。由此可知，“making it more difficult for teenagers to nod_off”意為“使用電子設(shè)備會讓青少年更難睡著”。故D項與“nod off”意思接近，意為“睡著，打盹”。A項意為“停止，關(guān)掉”；B項意為“興奮起來”；C項意為“集中注意力，關(guān)注”，都不符合題意。 4．How does Prof Russell Foster feel the study? A．Beneficial. B．Uncaring. C．Doubtful. D．Dissatisfied. A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Prof Russell Foster所說內(nèi)容中“This is an important study”可知，他認(rèn)為這是一項重要的研究。故選A項，意為“有益的”，符合其觀點。B項意為“不關(guān)心的”；C項意為“懷疑的”；D項意為“不滿意的”，都不是Prof Russell Foster的態(tài)度。 B (2016河南省實驗中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Being an astronaut sounds cool，doesn’t it？In space，they get to do some pretty amazing things，like floating in zero gravity. However，there are also plenty of things that astronauts can’t do because of their weightless environment，and that’s very sad.What’s worse，they can’t even let their sadness show—because it’s impossible to cry in zero gravity. Of course，astronauts can still produce tears.But crying is much more difficult in space，reported The Atlantic in January.Without gravity，tears don’t flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth.This means that when you cry in space，your tears have nowhere to go—they just stick to your eyes. In May 2011，astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks.“Tears，”he said，“don’t fall off your eye...They just kind of stay there.” Besides making your vision unclear，this can also cause physical pain.Back on Earth，tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes.But that’s not the case in space.The space environment dries out astronauts’ eyes，and when tears suddenly wet the eyes，it can cause pain rather than comfort.“My right eye is painful like crazy.”Feustel told his teammate during the walk. Since gravity doesn’t work in space，astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears.Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away.Another choice is to just wait—“When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around，”astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic. There are lots of small things—things like crying—that we are so used to on Earth.We usually take them for granted，until they become a problem in a totally different environment，like space.There，astronauts can’t talk to each other directly.They also can’t eat or drink in normal ways.They can’t even burp(打嗝)，because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach.If they do burp，they just end up throwing up(嘔吐) everything in their stomach，according to the UK National Space Center. Thus，perhaps it’s only space explorers who can honestly say：“Gravity，you’re the best.” 【文章大意】　本文是一篇科普說明文。很多在地球上容易完成的小事，在太空中卻難以完成，如流眼淚，打嗝。文章解釋了原因并說明了在太空中做這些小事給身體所帶來的疼痛。 5．What can we conclude from Paragraphs 2 and 3? A．Astronauts are unable to feel sad in space. B．Astronauts produce fewer tears in space. C．Tears produced in space flow down more slowly. D．Tears produced in space don’t flow downward. D　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Without gravity，tears don’t flow downward out of the eyes like they do here on Earth.”可知，由于沒有重力，眼淚不會像在地球上那樣滾落下來；由此可推知，在太空中時，眼淚不會滾落下來。故D項正確。 6．What effect do tears have on astronauts? A．They cause physical pain. B．They bring comfort to them. C．They make their vision clearer. D．They float around and cause trouble. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Besides making your vision unclear，this can also cause physical pain.”可知，在太空中流淚不僅會使你視力模糊，還會引起疼痛。故A項正確。 7．What can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears? A．Rub his eyes against his helmet to let the tears float forward. B．Rub his eyes by hand to let the tears float around. C．Get the tears big enough to fall off of his eyes. D．Get the tears big enough to break away from his eyes. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句“Another choice is to just wait—‘When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eye and float around，’astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.”可知，宇航員除掉眼淚的方法之一是等待淚珠足夠大時，它會自行脫離眼睛而向周圍飄散。故D項正確，C項錯誤；根據(jù)該段第二句“Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away.”可知A、B兩項錯誤。 8．What’s the last but one paragraph mainly about? A．Suggestions on how astronauts can stay comfortable in space. B．Other basic things that are difficult to do in space. C．Why burping is impossible in space. D．Things that humans can’t do without gravity. B　解析：段落大意題。通讀該段內(nèi)容可知，該段的主題句是第一、二句“There are lots of small things...We usually take them for granted，until they become a problem in a totally different environment，like space.”，由此可知，該段主要介紹了一些在太空中難以完成的小事。故B項正確。 Ⅲ.短文改錯 I’d like to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well. First，it was important to take a Chinese course，as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practising with your fellow students.Then，it also help to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in the Chinese whenever possible.It will make you familiar to Chinese characters and enlarge your vocabulary even before you notice it! Besides，it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easy.You can also make more Chinese friends，they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try to speak Chinese as many as possible. 答案： I’d like to give you some on how to learn Chinese well. First，it important to take a Chinese course，as you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and with your fellow students.Then，it also to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.It will make you familiar Chinese characters and enlarge your vocabulary even before you notice it! Besides，it is a good idea ) learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more .You can also make more Chinese friends， will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try to speak Chinese as as possible.