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Unit 1 Friendship Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．All products have to go ____________five checks in the whole process. 答案：through 2．(2015天津高考單項填空)We need to get to the root of the problem ____________ we can solve it. 答案：before 3．His angry expression suggested he ____________(agree) with the decision. 答案：disagreed 4．____________(suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didn’t have the courage to go on with his business. 答案：Having suffered 5．There is no sense ____________(upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right. 答案：upsetting 6．(2014天津高考書面表達(dá))In ____________(add), every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them. 答案：addition 7．With many problems ____________(settle), the newly elected chairman couldn’t sleep well at night. 答案：to settle 8．He asked several questions ____________(concern) the future of the company. 答案：concerning 9．—Have you finished your experiment report, Jane? —Oh, my God. I’ve ____________(entire) forgotten all about that. 答案：entirely 10．It was the third time that she ____________(call) you in a week. 答案：had called Ⅱ.閱讀理解 I met my friend when we were in graduate school, and we enjoyed hanging out together outside of class. After receiving our degrees, we both left school to live in different states. That was 10 years ago. We’ve kept in touch, but our phone conversations and twiceayear visits became opportunities for my friend to talk endlessly about her problems. When I tried to fill her in on my own life, she obviously ignored. In the past few years I’ve not visited her at all and been afraid of her occasional phone calls and visits to my house. She invites herself now because I no longer invite her. When she’s at my home, she literally follows me from room to room, talking nonstop, until I make an excuse to get away from her. I tell her I need to take a nap, but I don’t sleep. I sit in my room and read or enjoy the quiet. Here’s the worst part. She and her family, including two young children, are moving to our city. Her family has a small income, and they are buying a house in a grand neighborhood they can’t afford. She asked if she and her husband and her children could stay at my home on their trips to our town to deal with house matters. My husband and I have no children. Even though our home is tiny and perfectly sized for us, I let them stay. She told me her husband would start his new job before they finished purchasing this house. I felt obligated to offer her our guest room. If I hadn’t offered, she would have asked anyway. Now he’s here, and it turns out he’ll be staying on through the weekends. I am seething. I would never under any circumstances impose on(把……加于) a friendship this way. I feel used, resentful, and don’t care if I ever see her again. Should I end this friendship？I’m getting absolutely nothing from it but a knot in my stomach. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文為夾敘夾議文。作者通過講述自己和朋友之間的故事，引發(fā)讀者對友誼的思考。 1．Every time they got in touch, the author’s friend ________.　 A．had little to share with the author B．was eager to know about the author’s life C．expressed her contentment with her own life D．showed no interest in listening to the author’s story D　解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段最后一句“When I tried to fill her in on my own life，she obviously ignored”可知答案。 ignore “不予理睬，忽視”。 2．The author is afraid of her friend’s phone calls and visits because ________. A．she is engaged in her own life B．she hates her friend’s nonstop talking C．her friend always borrows money from her D．her friend always wants to show off before her B　解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段中的“she literally follows me from room to room，talking nonstop...I tell her I need to take a nap，but I don’t sleep. I sit in my room and read or enjoy the quiet”可知， 作者很煩朋友的嘮嘮叨叨。 3．We can know from the text that the author ________. A．is a selfish and jealous woman B．has a larger house than her friend C．has more children than her friend D．is unwilling to share her house with her friend D　解析： 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第五段最后兩句“I felt obligated to offer her our guest room. If I hadn’t offered, she would have asked anyway”可知答案。 4．What is the author’s attitude towards their friendship? A．Favorable.　　　　　　　 B．Appreciative. C．Dissatisfied. D．Indifferent. C　解析： 推理判斷題。 通過全文， 尤其是最后一段“I would never under any circumstances impose on (把……加于)a friendship this way. I feel used, resentful, and don’t care if I ever see her again. Should I end this friendship? I’m getting absolutely nothing from it but a knot in my stomach”可知， 作者對這份友誼很不滿意、很煩。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2016石家莊二模)Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house.__1__， I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the__2__. After a week, I started to__3__the groceries were running out pretty quickly.__4__， I began observing my mother’s daily routine for two weeks. To my__5__， I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and__6__every morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums(貧民窟) and distributed it to street__7__. I asked around and __8__ my mum was popular in the area. The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me—why didn’t she want to tell me about what she’d been doing？Was she__9__that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth? When she got home, I told her about my discovery and __10__she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a __11__from me. She told me that __12__of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others__13__on the streets. For years, my mum had been helping out by__14__whatever food she could__15__.I was so moved by how __16__she was. She used what was__17__for her to help others in need. And I was so__18__of her. I__19__ to buy groceries for my mum. But now, I always add a(n)__20__bag for her other children. 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇記敘文， 主要講述了“我”利用工作便利和媽媽待了一段時間， 在此期間發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的秘密——她一直盡力幫助一些需要幫助的人。 “我”感動之余， 也開始和她一起繼續(xù)這一善舉。 1．A.However　　　　　　　 B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise C　解析： however意為“然而”； moreover意為“而且”； therefore意為“因此”； otherwise意為“否則”。 根據(jù)上句可知， 由于“我”在媽媽家附近上班， 因此和她待了一個月。 故C項正確。 2．A.cans B．groceries C．goods D．bags B　解析： 根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“ I started to______the groceries were running out pretty quickly.”可知， 此處指的是“我”幫助媽媽做家務(wù)并增添了一些日用品。 故B項正確。 3．A.ignore B．understand C．complain D．notice D　解析： ignore意為“忽視”； understand意為“理解”； complain意為“抱怨”； notice意為“注意到”。 根據(jù)下文“I began observing my mother’s daily routine for two weeks.”可知， “我”注意到了日用品用得很快。 故D項正確。 4．A.Confused B．Embarrassed C．Moved D．Annoyed A　解析： confused意為“困惑的”； embarrassed意為“尷尬的”； moved意為“感動的”； annoyed意為“惱怒的”。 根據(jù)語境可知， “我”注意到了日用品用得快， 但不明白怎么回事， 于是“我”很困惑， 開始觀察媽媽的日常活動。 故A項正確。 5．A.delight B．relief C．surprise D．regret C　解析： delight意為“高興”； relief意為“寬慰”； surprise意為“驚奇”； regret意為“遺憾”。 根據(jù)語境可知， 讓“我”驚奇的是， 她每天在紙袋里裝滿罐裝食品。 故C項正確。 6．A.work out B．head out C．clean up D．get up B　解析： work out意為“解決， 算出”； head out意為“朝……行進(jìn)”； clean up意為“清理”； get up意為“起床”。 由語境可知， 她每天在紙袋里裝滿罐裝食品， 大概早晨九點就出門了。 故B項正確。 7．A.children B．strangers C．passersby D．a(chǎn)rtists A　解析： 根據(jù)下文“The kids looked up to her...”可知， 她把那些食品分給了孩子們。 故A項正確。 8．A.made sure B．let out C．pointed out D．found out D　解析： make sure意為“確?！保?let out意為“放出， 泄露”； point out意為“指出”； find out意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)， 查明”。 根據(jù)語境可知， “我”在周圍打聽， 發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽在這里很受歡迎。 故D項正確。 9．A.angry B．hopeless C．worried D．frightened C　解析： angry意為“生氣的”； hopeless意為“無望的”； worried意為“擔(dān)憂的”； frightened意為“害怕的”。 根據(jù)上文可知， 媽媽的行蹤對“我”是保密的， 因此可推知， 她擔(dān)心“我”知道真相后會阻止她。 故C項正確。 10．A.once B．before C．until D．a(chǎn)fter B　解析： 根據(jù)語境可知， “我”告訴了她“我”的發(fā)現(xiàn)， 還沒等她反應(yīng)過來“我”就給了她一個大大的擁抱。 before意為“在……之前”， 符合語境。 故B項正確。 11．A.secret B．surprise C．gift D．reminder A　解析： 根據(jù)上文語境可知， 媽媽一直沒告訴“我”這件事， 所以“我”告訴她不必對“我”隱瞞此事。 故A項正確。 12．A.few B．a(chǎn)ll C．a(chǎn)ny D．some D　解析： 根據(jù)句中“while others______on the streets”可知， 一些孩子和一位老人住在臨時搭建的屋子里， 然而其他孩子睡在街上。 故D項正確。 13．A.lay B．a(chǎn)te C．slept D．played C　解析： 根據(jù)本句中的“l(fā)ived with an old lady in a makeshift home”可推知， 另外一些孩子睡在街上。 故C項正確。 14．A.giving B．collecting C．receiving D．selling A　解析： 根據(jù)第二段最后一句“She took the food to the slums(貧民窟) and distributed it...”可知， 這些年來媽媽一直通過給他們?nèi)沼闷穪韼椭麄儭?故A項正確。 15．A.lend B．spare C．a(chǎn)fford D．bring B　解析： lend意為“借出”； spare意為“節(jié)省”； afford意為“提供， 給予”； bring意為“帶來”。 根據(jù)上文語境可知， 媽媽盡量將食物節(jié)省下來， 盡其所能給他們提供幫助。 故B項正確。 16．A.curious B．a(chǎn)mbitious C．faithful D．selfless D　解析： curious意為“好奇的”； ambitious意為“有雄心的”； faithful意為“忠實的”； selfless意為“無私的”。 根據(jù)上文可知， “我”因媽媽的無私而感動。 故D項正確。 17．A.meant B．cooked C．borrowed D．sold A　解析： 根據(jù)上文語境可知， 媽媽用本來為自己準(zhǔn)備的東西去幫助那些需要幫助的人。 be meant for意為“本應(yīng)為……”。 故A項正確。 18．A.tired B．fond C．scared D．proud D　解析： 根據(jù)語境可知， “我”為媽媽的舉動感到自豪。 故D項正確。 19．A.refuse B．long C．continue D．a(chǎn)gree C　解析： refuse意為“拒絕”； long意為“渴望”； continue意為“繼續(xù)”； agree意為“同意”。 根據(jù)下句可知， “我”繼續(xù)給媽媽買日用品。 故C項正確。 20．A.large B．extra C．beautiful D．empty B　解析： large意為“大的”； extra意為“額外的”； beautiful意為“漂亮的”； empty意為“空的”。 根據(jù)“for her other children”可知， “我”又買了額外的一包日用品給孩子們。 故B項正確。 Ⅳ.語法填空 (2016沈陽質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)As an old English saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.”It is more than an old cliche(陳詞濫調(diào)), but 1.____________ good way to live your life. First, honesty is the 2.____________(easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies. Second, honesty gives us much 3.____________(free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people 4.____________(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are 5.____________(true) free. If there were two people 6.____________(stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.____________ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely 8.____________(believe)? I’m sure most people would side with the honest person. 9.____________ we live in the truth or we live in lies. The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is 10.____________(you). What will you choose? 【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇議論文， 論述了“誠實是上策”這一觀點。 1．a(chǎn)　解析： 考查冠詞。 此處表示泛指“一種好方法”， 因此填不定冠詞a。 2．easiest　解析： 考查形容詞最高級。 根據(jù)空前的冠詞the可知， 此處應(yīng)填其最高級形式easiest。 3．freedom　解析： 考查名詞。 根據(jù)give sb.sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 此處應(yīng)填free的名詞形式freedom。 4．will pay　解析： 考查時態(tài)。 sooner or later“遲早”， 根據(jù)其意思可知， 該空應(yīng)用一般將來時。 5．truly　解析： 考查副詞。 修飾形容詞應(yīng)用副詞， 因此此處應(yīng)該填true的副詞形式。 6．standing　解析： 考查非謂語動詞。 此空在“If there were two people”后， 說明要用非謂語動詞； people與stand之間為主謂關(guān)系， 因此用現(xiàn)在分詞standing。 7．who/that　解析： 考查定語從句。 先行詞為“person”， 因此應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。 8．to believe　解析： 考查非謂語動詞。 be likely to do為固定搭配。 9．Either　解析： 考查連詞。 根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)either...or...“要么……要么……”可知， 此處應(yīng)填Either。 10．yours　解析： 考查代詞。 這就是你的選擇。 此處用名詞性物主代詞yours作表語， 指代“your choice”。