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Module 5 The Great Sports Personality Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．She beat all the other ____________(compete) in the final match and won the gold prize. 答案：competitors 2．(2016四川成都診斷)The school library is a resource ____________ which you can take advantage to make progress. 答案：of 3．The experiment ____________(perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants could tolerate a wide range of light conditions. 答案：performed 4．Nowadays，the number of people doing fitness training is ____________ the increase. 答案：on 5．There is much chance ____________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. 答案：that 6．(2014四川高考單項(xiàng)填空)Was it because Jack came late for school ____________ Mr.Smith got angry? 答案：that 7．(2016陜西西安名校模擬)____________ the fire was difficult to control，the firefighters didn’t withdraw.Instead，they faced the danger bravely. 答案：Although 8．Rise to ____________ feet when the teacher enters the classroom，which is good manners. 答案：your 9．It was August 28th when he arrived in Beijing, where the park would ____________(declare) open 3 days later. 答案：be declared 10．____________(retire) from his business，he now occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled. 答案：Having retired Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2016太原高三模擬) As a young man，Tony was a skilled artist，a potter(陶藝工人) with a wife and two fine sons.One night，his elder son developed a severe stomachache.Thinking it was only some common intestinal(腸道) disorder，neither Tony nor his wife took the condition very seriously.But the boy died suddenly that night. Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation，he always felt he was guilty.To make matters worse，his wife left him a short time later，leaving him alone with his sixyearold younger son.The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Tony could stand，and he turned to alcohol for help.In time Tony became an alcoholic. As the alcoholism progressed，Tony began to lose everything he possessed—his land，house etc.Finally Tony died alone in a small bar.Hearing of Tony’s death，I thought，“What a totally wasted life！What a complete failure！” As time went by，I began to revalue my earlier rough judgement.I knew Tony’s now adult son，Ernie.He was one of the kindest，most caring and most loving men I had ever known.I saw the love between Ernie and his children，thinking that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere. I hadn’t heard Ernie talked much about his father.One day，I worked up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he became such a special person.Ernie said quietly，“As a child until I left home at 18，Tony came into my room every night，gave me a kiss and said，‘I love you，son.’” Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to judge Tony as a failure.He had not left any material possessions behind.But he had been a kind loving father，and left behind his best love. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇記敘文。Tony由于疏忽大意，失去了心愛(ài)的大兒子。妻子的離棄讓他借酒消愁，但他每晚都會(huì)給小兒子一個(gè)吻，并對(duì)他說(shuō)“兒子，我愛(ài)你”，小兒子最終成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)心的人，字里行間都表達(dá)了父親對(duì)兒子真摯的愛(ài)。 1．Why did Tony’s elder son die? A．He drank too much alcohol. B．He suffered from intestinal disorder. C．He couldn’t bear the hurt and pain. D．His parents didn’t take his illness seriously. D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“neither Tony nor his wife took the condition very seriously.But the boy died suddenly that night.”可知，Tony和妻子認(rèn)為兒子只是普通的腸道疾病，所以就沒(méi)有把這當(dāng)回事，但兒子卻突然去世了。故D項(xiàng)正確。 2．Which one of the following was the cause of Tony’s addiction to alcohol? A．His wife’s complaints. B．The feeling of guilty. C．His elder son’s illness. D．Ernie’s kindness. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，兒子的去世讓Tony非常內(nèi)疚，后來(lái)妻子也離開(kāi)了他。負(fù)罪感和傷痛讓他難以忍受，所以他借酒消愁。故B項(xiàng)正確。 3．What can you learn from the passage? A．The writer was a relative of Tony’s. B．The writer often went to help Tony. C．The writer misunderstood Tony at first. D．The writer thought badly of Tony. C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“What a totally wasted life！What a complete failure！”可知，“我”認(rèn)為T(mén)ony的一生是失敗的；根據(jù)第四、五、六段可知，Tony把小兒子養(yǎng)育成了一個(gè)善良、充滿愛(ài)心、關(guān)心他人的人，至此“我”才意識(shí)到自己原來(lái)的認(rèn)識(shí)是錯(cuò)誤的。故C項(xiàng)正確。 4．What is the best title of the story? A．Love You，Son 　　　　 B．A Failed Father C．Trust You，F(xiàn)ather D．A Wasted Life A　解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了Tony由于大兒子的去世以及妻子的離開(kāi)而終日借酒消愁，但他每晚都會(huì)給小兒子一個(gè)吻，并對(duì)他說(shuō)“兒子，我愛(ài)你”，使得小兒子最終成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)心的人，字里行間都表達(dá)了父親對(duì)兒子真摯的愛(ài)。A項(xiàng)概括了文章的主旨，適合作標(biāo)題。故A項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2016威海高三模擬)It was a classic night.The noisy Mexico City gradually __1__．The main stadium of Olympic track and field competition was enveloped in the __2__． After he __3__ making the scenes that the marathon winners received the trophies(獎(jiǎng)品) and marked the victory，Greenspan，the world famous newsreel(新聞?dòng)捌? producer，found the stadium __4__．It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.He was about to __5__when he saw a bandaged man with his right leg stained with __6__ran into the stadium.This man ran __7__ out of breath，but he didn’t stop.After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the __8__，he collapsed on the ground. Greenspan guessed this was a marathon athlete.Out of __9__，he went over to ask why he wanted to run to the goal with such great __10__． The young man called Kowari from Tanzania replied gently，“That my__11__sent me here from more than 20，000 kilometers is __12__ let me stand on the starting line in the competition，but makes me __13__ the game.I want to run to the goal，though I have __14__ all other runners，but I have a clear goal like them：I will run to the goal.Though the audience won’t __15__ me any more，my motherland is __16__ me from behind...” Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes.Soon，he spread the most __17__ scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should include a dream of reaching the peak，__18__we should understand not everybody has the __19__ to do it.The most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest __20__—to reach the goal in the mind is a success. 【文章大意】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講述了一個(gè)受傷的馬拉松選手在賽后仍然不放棄，堅(jiān)持跑到終點(diǎn)的勵(lì)志故事。 1．A.woke up 　　　　　　　B．calmed down C．faded away D．died away B　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“醒來(lái)”；B項(xiàng)意為“平靜下來(lái)，鎮(zhèn)靜”；C項(xiàng)意為“褪色”；D項(xiàng)意為“消失”。此處與語(yǔ)境“noisy”形成對(duì)比，與上一句中“a classic night”相呼應(yīng)，由此可推知，此處指喧鬧的墨西哥城在夜色中漸漸安靜了下來(lái)。故答案選B。 2．A.noise B．darkness C．cold D．laughter B　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“噪聲”；B項(xiàng)意為“黑暗”；C項(xiàng)意為“寒冷”；D項(xiàng)意為“笑聲”。根據(jù)文章第一句中的“a classic night”可知，此句句意為：奧林匹克田徑比賽的主會(huì)場(chǎng)籠罩在一片黑暗之中。故答案選B。 3．A.finished B．started C．kept D．continued A　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“完成”；B項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)始”；C項(xiàng)意為“保持”；D項(xiàng)意為“繼續(xù)”。根據(jù)下一句“It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.”可知，此處指Greenspan完成了自己的拍攝工作。故答案選A。 4．A.dirty B．crowded C．empty D．dangerous C　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“臟的”；B項(xiàng)意為“擁擠的”；C項(xiàng)意為“空的，空虛的”；D項(xiàng)意為“危險(xiǎn)的”。根據(jù)下一句“It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.”可推知，天黑了，比賽結(jié)束了，人們都散去了，因此此處指他發(fā)現(xiàn)體育館空了。故答案選C。 5．A.sleep B．speak C．a(chǎn)rrive D．leave D　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“睡覺(jué)”；B項(xiàng)意為“說(shuō)話”；C項(xiàng)意為“到達(dá)”；D項(xiàng)意為“離開(kāi)”。根據(jù)上一句“It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.”可知，Greenspan準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)會(huì)場(chǎng)回賓館休息。故答案選D。 6．A.sweat B．blood C．water D．mud B　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“汗水”；B項(xiàng)意為“血”；C項(xiàng)意為“水”；D項(xiàng)意為“泥，泥漿”。根據(jù)空格前的“bandaged”可推知，那個(gè)人受傷了，繃帶上應(yīng)該是帶有血跡。故答案選B。 7．A.swiftly B．lamely C．excitedly D．hurriedly B　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“快速地”；B項(xiàng)意為“跛地，瘸地”；C項(xiàng)意為“激動(dòng)地”；D項(xiàng)意為“匆忙地”。根據(jù)上一句中“a bandaged man with his right leg...”可推知，那個(gè)人右腿受傷了，跑起來(lái)自然是一瘸一拐的。故答案選B。 8．A.goal B．gate C．entrance D．exit A　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“目標(biāo)”；B項(xiàng)意為“大門(mén)”；C項(xiàng)意為“入口”；D項(xiàng)意為“出口”。根據(jù)下一段最后一句中的“he went over to ask why he wanted to run to the goal”可知，那個(gè)年輕人跑到終點(diǎn)就倒下了。故答案選A。 9．A.fear B．panic C．curiosity D．gratitude C　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“害怕”；B項(xiàng)意為“驚慌”；C項(xiàng)意為“好奇”；D項(xiàng)意為“感激”。根據(jù)上文可知，Greenspan的工作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，可以回賓館休息了，但是在離開(kāi)前看到這位年輕人即使在比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束、自己帶著傷的情況下也要跑到終點(diǎn)，他被吸引了，所以應(yīng)是出于好奇，他走過(guò)去和年輕人攀談以探究竟。故答案選C。 10．A.expectation B．difficulty C．enthusiasm D．disappointment B　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“期望”；B項(xiàng)意為“困難”；C項(xiàng)意為“熱情”；D項(xiàng)意為“失望”。根據(jù)上一段可知，年輕人的腿受傷了，所以此處Greenspan是詢(xún)問(wèn)他為何歷經(jīng)艱辛也要跑到終點(diǎn)。故答案選B。 11．A.fans B．parents C．coach D．country D　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“粉絲”；B項(xiàng)意為“父母”；C項(xiàng)意為“教練”；D項(xiàng)意為“國(guó)家”。根據(jù)本段最后一句中的“my motherland is ________me from behind”可推知，這位參賽者是代表國(guó)家來(lái)比賽的。故答案選D。 12．A.only B．just C．not D．truly C　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“只，僅僅”；B項(xiàng)意為“剛剛，僅僅”；C項(xiàng)意為“不，不是”；D項(xiàng)意為“真實(shí)地，確實(shí)地”。固定搭配not...but...意為“不是……而是……”，符合語(yǔ)境。此處是說(shuō)國(guó)家派“我”來(lái)比賽不是讓“我”能站在起跑線上，而是讓“我”完成比賽。與最后一段第二句中“The most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest”相呼應(yīng)。故答案選C。 13．A.win B．enjoy C．complete D．experience C　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“贏”；B項(xiàng)意為“享受”；C項(xiàng)意為“完成”；D項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)歷”。根據(jù)下一句中的“I want to run to the goal”可知，這位年輕的馬拉松選手知道自己的祖國(guó)送自己到賽場(chǎng)不是為了讓自己站在比賽的起跑線上，而是為了讓自己完成比賽。故答案選C。 14．A.fallen behind B．fought against C．competed with D．learned from A　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“落后”；B項(xiàng)意為“同……作斗爭(zhēng)”；C項(xiàng)意為“同……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；D項(xiàng)意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)”。根據(jù)上文可知，這位年輕的馬拉松選手右腿受傷，比賽結(jié)束后，他仍在空無(wú)一人的賽場(chǎng)上繼續(xù)跑著，直到跑到終點(diǎn)為止，因此他是最后一名。故答案選A，意為“落后于其他所有選手”。 15．A.cheer B．trust C．a(chǎn)dmire D．choose A　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“歡呼”；B項(xiàng)意為“信任，相信”；C項(xiàng)意為“敬仰”；D項(xiàng)意為“選擇”。根據(jù)上文可知，體育場(chǎng)空空蕩蕩，自然沒(méi)有觀眾再為這個(gè)年輕人歡呼。故答案選A。 16．A.warning B．seizing C．criticizing D．watching D　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“警告”；B項(xiàng)意為“抓住”；C項(xiàng)意為“批評(píng)”；D項(xiàng)意為“觀看”。與語(yǔ)境“the audience”呼應(yīng)可推知，本句句意為：盡管觀眾不再為我歡呼，但是我的祖國(guó)還在遠(yuǎn)處看著我……故答案選D。 17．A.grateful B．mysterious C．touching D．outstanding C　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“感恩的”；B項(xiàng)意為“神秘的”；C項(xiàng)意為“感人的”；D項(xiàng)意為“杰出的”。根據(jù)上一句“Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes.”可推知，此處指這一場(chǎng)景很感人。故答案選C。 18．A.but B．so C．until D．unless A　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“但是”；B項(xiàng)意為“因此”；C項(xiàng)意為“直到”；D項(xiàng)意為“除非”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處上下句之間有邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指雖然每個(gè)人都想到達(dá)人生的頂峰，但我們應(yīng)該明白不是每個(gè)人都有能力到達(dá)人生頂峰。故答案選A。 19．A.time B．money C．courage D．a(chǎn)bility D　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)間”；B項(xiàng)意為“錢(qián)”；C項(xiàng)意為“勇氣”；D項(xiàng)意為“能力”。根據(jù)上文可知，這位年輕的選手受傷了，因此無(wú)法圓滿地完成自己的任務(wù)，但是他還是克服了困難，堅(jiān)持到最后，跑到了終點(diǎn)。故此處指“我們應(yīng)明白因?yàn)楦魅四芰Σ煌?，不是每個(gè)人都能到達(dá)人生頂峰”。故答案選D。 20．A.efforts B．profits C．differences D．a(chǎn)chievements A　解析：A項(xiàng)意為“努力”；B項(xiàng)意為“利潤(rùn)”；C項(xiàng)意為“不同，差異”；D項(xiàng)意為“成就”。通讀全文可知，這個(gè)故事告訴我們，成功與否并不重要，重要的是有沒(méi)有清晰的目標(biāo)，是否盡了最大的努力去達(dá)成。故答案選A。 Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空 (2016江西上饒高三模擬)Over the years I’ve been teaching the 1.____________(Britain) kids about a simple but powerful concept—the ant philosophy(哲學(xué))，an 2.____________(amaze) fourpart philosophy. First，ants never quit.If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them，they’ll climb over，they’ll climb under，or they’ll climb around.They never quit 3.____________(look) for a way to get where they 4.____________(suppose) to go！Second，ants think about winter and summer.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 5.____________(prepare) for the long cold winter.So you have to think about storms in summer；think about rocks 6.____________ you enjoy the sand and sun.Third，ants think about summer all winter.During the winter，they remind 7.____________，“This won’t last long and we’ll soon be out of here.” On the first warm day，the ants are out.If it 8.____________(turn) cold again，they’ll dive back down.But they come out again if it is warm.Last，how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter.All that it 9.____________(possible) can.10.____________ you can learn from the ant philosophy is：Never give up，look ahead，stay positive and do all you can. 【文章大意】　本文通過(guò)螞蟻的故事告訴我們：只要不放棄，堅(jiān)持積極的態(tài)度，你就能做到任何你想做的事情。 1．British　解析：考查形容詞用法。根據(jù)空后的名詞判斷應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填British。 2．a(chǎn)mazing　解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的an和空后的名詞判斷應(yīng)用形容詞形式。 3．looking　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)quit后跟v.ing形式作賓語(yǔ)判斷應(yīng)用v.ing形式，故填looking。 4．a(chǎn)re supposed　解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)用法。根據(jù)詞組be supposed to do sth.“應(yīng)該做某事”判斷填are supposed。 5．preparations　解析：考查名詞用法。根據(jù)詞組make preparations for“為……做準(zhǔn)備”可知填preparations。 6．when/as/while　解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)空前后兩個(gè)分句之間的關(guān)系判斷，填when/as/while。 7．themselves　解析：考查代詞用法。根據(jù)該句的主語(yǔ)they判斷，填themselves。 8．turns　解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。根據(jù)if條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)進(jìn)行判斷，由題干中的主句they’ll dive back down可知填turns。 9．possibly　解析：考查副詞用法。該句是省略句，需要副詞修飾情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can故填possibly。 10．What　解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)空后是主語(yǔ)從句，且從句中l(wèi)earn后缺少賓語(yǔ)判斷填What。