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第14課時Unit6（八下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,,training,golden,homeless,disability,charities,achievement,organization,survivor,operation,introduction,meaning,meaningful,meaningless,,haveachancetodosth,expectsbtodosth,themostamazingexperience,showsthtosb/showsbsth,besimilarto…,not…but…,make…agreatsuccess,bebornwith,winfirstprize,fromdifferentbackgrounds,workcloselywith,achieve/realizeone’sdream,besuretodosth,takecareof,keep…clean,makesure,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth,keepintouchwithsb,giveahelpinghand,beillinhospital,,loseone’slife,workas…,inthisway,providesthforsb,,meaningfultodosomethingfor,atwork,don’thavetheirownplacestolive,necessaryfor,needsomemorefood,toreceivetraining,,braveofhimtojoin,feelsmoreconfidentnowbecauseof,getto,achievetheirdreams,isnotasblueas,anymore,,itisimportantfor,assoonaspossible,maketheirdreamscometrue,buttotakepart,nottowin,,,?meaningfuladj.有意義的【點撥】meaningful是形容詞,可作定語或表語。反義詞為meaningless,意為“沒有意義的”。ameaningfulexperience一次有意義的經(jīng)歷meaningfuladvice語重心長的忠告【拓展】meaning作名詞,意為“意義,含義”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為meanings。What’sthemeaningoftheword?這個單詞是什么意思?【典例】[2018南通一模]—HaveyouseenthemovieYouth（《芳華》）whichisdirectedbyFengXiaogang?—Yeah,it’ssothatIwanttoseeitagain.A.meaningfulB.privateC.boringD.terrible,A,,?expectvt.期待,指望【點撥】expect的用法:,Weshouldnotexpectsuccessovernight.我們不能期望一夜之間就取得成功。Ididn’texpecttomeetyouhere.我沒料到會在這兒碰到你。HeexpectedLindatogowithhim.他期望琳達和他一起去。,,【典例】[2018無錫改編]Agoodlistenerisexpectedideasandraisequestionstokeepthetalkstofollow.A.toadviseB.toofferC.advisingD.offering,B,,?chancen.機會【點撥】haveachanceofdoingsth=haveachancetodosth,意為“有做某事的機會”。Iwillhaveachanceofgoingabroadnextweek.下周我將有一個出國的機會。,,?similaradj.同樣的,類似的【點撥】besimilarto意為“與……相似”,其中to為介詞,其后多接名詞或代詞。Amy’snewwatchissimilartoJack’s.埃米的新手表和杰克的相似?！就卣埂縝esimilarin意為“在……方面相似”;bethesameas意為“與……相同”?！镜淅縔ourpictureishers.I’mafraidyoucopiedhers.A.differentfromB.similartoC.goodforD.notthesameas,B,,?join/joinin/takepartin/attend,,HejoinedthePartylastyear.去年他入了黨。Soonthewholecrowdjoinedintosingthesong.很快整個人群都加入進來唱這首歌。I’mgoingtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.我將參加運動會。Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.昨天他沒有參加會議。,,【典例】用join,joinin,takepartin或attend的適當形式填空（1）—WhynotanEnglishclubtopractiseyourEnglish?—Goodidea!（2）Ididn’twanttotheirargument.（3）Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswillthe2020OlympicGames?（4）He’llanimportantmeetingtomorrow.,join,joinin,takepartin,attend,,?Over40,000peoplegaveuptheirsparetimeforthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldGames.四萬多人為了2007年特奧會放棄了他們的空閑時間。【點撥】giveup意為“放棄”,其后可接名詞或v.-ing形式作賓語。Itisapitytogiveupthejob.要放棄這份工作,真是遺憾。Hetoldmetogiveupsmoking.他叫我戒煙?！敬钆洹颗cgive相關(guān)的短語:giveout分發(fā);發(fā)出;公布givein投降,屈服giveback歸還;恢復(fù)givesbahand給某人幫助,,【典例】（1）[2017濱州]—Don’thope.Everythingwillbeoversoon.—Yes.Weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble.A.turnupB.giveupC.cleanupD.takeup（2）[2018南充]—Doyouthinkitispopulartoredenvelopes（紅包）onWeChatduringfestivals?—Yes.ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers.A.giveoutB.giveawayC.givebackD.giveup,B,A,,?Itwasverybraveofhimtojointhecompetition.他參加這種競賽,真的非常勇敢?！军c撥】“Itis+adj.+for/ofsb+todosth”結(jié)構(gòu)表達對做某事的看法。在該句型中it為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。該句型中如果是表示人的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞,如kind,nice,clever等,則用介詞of;如果是表示事物特征的形容詞,如easy,hard,difficult等,則用介詞for。Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.你幫助我真是太好了。Itisveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.對他來說,學(xué)兩門語言是很難的。,,【典例】[2017泰州]—WasitnecessaryJohnsomephotosbeforetheoldman?—Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.A.of;takingB.for;takingC.of;totakeD.for;totake,D,,?Yougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams.你有機會幫助他們實現(xiàn)夢想?！军c撥】（1）gettodosth表示“有機會做某事”。Wedidn’tgettoseeher—shewastoobusy.我們沒有機會見到她——她太忙了?！就卣埂縢ettodosth還可暗指一個較長的過程,含有“漸漸開始”之意。Youwillgettorealizethatthesethingsdon’tmatter.你會漸漸意識到這些事無關(guān)緊要。（2）achieve是動詞,意為“完成;實現(xiàn);達到;獲得”,主語為人;cometrue也意為“實現(xiàn)”,但其主語是表示夢想之類的事物。achievement是名詞,意為“成就,成績”,復(fù)數(shù)形式為achievements。Ithinkyouwillachieveyourdream.=Ithinkyourdreamwillcometrue.我認為你會實現(xiàn)你的夢想。Thescientistisrememberedbypeopleforhisgreatachievements.這位科學(xué)家因為他的偉大成就而被人們銘記。,Ⅰ.選用方框中的單詞或短語填空blind;similar;differentbackgrounds;task;prize;morechances;coaches;becauseof1.Ihavetosaythisisnotaneasy.Youhavetotryyourbesttofinishit.2.Iofferedmyseattoawomanonthebusyesterday,soshewasthankfulformykindness.3.Ifyoucananswerallthequestionscorrectly,youwillgetabig.4.Theeventgaveyoungpeopletoshowtheirskillstotheirparents.5.LiuGuoliangisoneofthemostfamousinChina.6.Icefishing,apopularwintersport,isinmanywaystoregularfishing.7.Athletesfromfeellikeabigfamily.Theycryandlaughtogether.,,task,blind,prize,morechances,coaches,similar,differentbackgrounds,Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空8.Nevergiveup!Painalwayscomeswith（achieve）.9.Weneedtodosomethingforthe（home）people.10.Ourteachersexpectallofus（work）hardandgetgoodresults.11.Jackisluckyenoughtohaveachance（go）abroadforfurtherstudy.12.Jacklookedthroughthe（introduce）aboutthebookbeforehedecidedtobuyit.13.Theboywasseriouslyill.Heneededan（operate）atonce.14.Idon’tlikesoapoperasbecauseIthinktheyare（mean）.15.Itisnecessaryforthemtoreceive（train）beforedoingthetask.,,achievement(s),homeless,towork,togo,introduction,operation,meaningless,training,Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子16.這項活動給了那些身體有缺陷的人向世界展示他們自己的一次機會。Theactivitygivesthosepeopleachancetotheworld.17.我們可以節(jié)省我們的零花錢,把它捐給那些需要幫助的人。Wecansaveourpocketmoneyandthose.18.對于我們來說,參加這次慶典活動是有必要的。usthecelebration.19.你通常怎樣和父母保持聯(lián)系?Howdoyouusuallyyourparents?20.當父親生病住院時,她很耐心地照顧他。Itwaspatientofherherfatherwhenhewasill.,,withphysicaldisabilities,toshowthemselves,donateitto,inneed,Itisnecessaryfor,totakepartin,keepintouchwith,totakecareof,inhospital,