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教學(xué)無(wú)憂http://jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/專注中小學(xué) 教學(xué)事業(yè)！ 2009-2010學(xué)年第二學(xué)期 Book 7 Module6 學(xué)案（2） Grammar Part One 虛擬語(yǔ)氣與狀語(yǔ)從句 I．虛擬語(yǔ)氣 （1）虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的運(yùn)用。 在表示建議、要求、命令等的動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should + 動(dòng)詞原形或should省略. 常見的動(dòng)詞有： 一堅(jiān)持. insist 二命令, order, command 三建議,advice, suggest, propose, 四要求demand, require, request, desire She suggested we (should)leave here at once. The doctor ordered she should be operated. (2) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在同位語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句中的運(yùn)用。 作表示建議、要求、命令等的名詞advise、idea、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggestion、request等的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“（should） + 動(dòng)詞原形”。如： His suggestion that we (should)go to Shanghai is wonderful. My idea is that they (should)pay 100 dollars. (3) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在主語(yǔ)從句中的運(yùn)用。 在主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用“should + 動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示驚奇、不相信、理應(yīng)如此等。通常用在“It +be +某些形容詞或過(guò)去分詞+that”的句型中， ? 常用的形容詞有：necessary, important, impossible, natural, strange，essential, surprising 等 ? 常用的過(guò)去分詞通常是表示建議， 要求，命令等suggested, required, requested, demanded, ordered, desired, advised,… 例如： It is necessary(important, natural, strange, surprising etc.)that we should clean the room every day. It will be desired(suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.)that she should finish her homework this afternoon. II．狀語(yǔ)從句 1． 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 ① 條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主從句的時(shí)態(tài)要相呼應(yīng)，但當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而不用將來(lái)時(shí)。 If you see him, tell him to come to my office. Write to me when you have time. I will go there if (it is) necessary. ② will 用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示意愿時(shí)，常出現(xiàn)在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。 Come here if you will stay with me. ③if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句其否定形式是unless=if…not Let’s go out for a walk unless you are too tired. = If you are not too tired, let’s go out for a walk. ④ if only/only if的用法區(qū)別： (1) only if 引導(dǎo)的從句，意為“只要，只要在…條件下”放在句首時(shí)要主句倒裝。 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the laboratory. (2) if only 引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，意為“但愿，要是...就好了”，用來(lái)表示愿望。 If only I could fly. 要是我能飛就好了。 If only the alarm clock had rung. 當(dāng)時(shí)要是鬧鐘響了就好了。 2． 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 (1) 由though, although引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句不能用but, 如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)“但是”語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，可用yet, still, nevertheless. Although he is old, he is still energetic. (2) as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要倒裝，即把作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分形容詞、名詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。如果是單數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)作表語(yǔ)，不再用冠詞。 Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. Youngest as he is in our class, he studies very well. Much as you suspected him, you couldn’t provide powerful evidence. Child as he is, he knows a lot about computer. (3) however，whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，應(yīng)注意語(yǔ)序的排列，即however+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，另外可以與no matter+疑問(wèn)詞進(jìn)行互換。 However difficult the task is, we should keep on doing it. =No matter how difficult the task is, we should keep on doing it. Part Two (第二部分) 模塊測(cè) 1. She found her calculator___ she lost it. A .where B. when C. then D. as 2. ___ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they couldn’t arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C .If only D. As soon as 3. My parents don’t mind what job I do ___ I am happy .(09 陜西) A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 4. _______,??his?wife?will?stand?at?the?gate?to?wait?for?him?to?come?back. A.?However?he?is?late ?B.?However?is?he?late C.?However?late?he?is? D.?However?late?is?he 5.?______you?understand?this?rule,?you?will?have?no?further?difficulty.? A.?While? B.?Once C.?Though ?D.?Unless 6. -?Do?you?think?we?can?get?there?on?time?? -?Yes,?_______?the?car?doesn’t?break?down. A. even?if ? B. unless C. until D. so?long?as 7. _______?others?say,?the?Professor?is?sure?that?his?theory?is?correct.? A.?No?matter? B.?It?doesn’t?matter?C?.Whatever D.?What 8.?The?class?went?on?with?the?story?_______they?had?left?it?before?the?holiday. A. where? B.?which? C.?in?which ? D. when 9. She insisted that she _________ right and refused to apologize to me. A. were B. was C. had been D. should be 10. I won’t call you, __________ something unexpected happens. A. unless B. whether C. because D. while 11. __________ much you enjoy chatting on-line, remember to get outside and make friends face to face. A. Whichever B. No matter how C. Wherever D. No matter what 12. The suggestion has been made __________ the basketball game __________ put off. A. for; to B. that; be C. which; should be D. to being 13. It is necessary that a student ___________ his lessons before coming to class. A. prepare B. prepares C. must prepare D. will prepare 14. The old tower must be saved, ___________ it costs. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 15. __________ everyone else wouldn’t go to the mountain area, he went without a second thought. A. As long as B. While C. Where D. In spite of 16. How can you expect to learn anything __________ you never listen. A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when 17. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____________ they are different from you own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though 18. A fast food restaurant is the place _________ just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. A. which B. where C. there D. what 19. ----Mom, what did your doctor say? ----He advised me to live ___________ the air is fresher. A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where 20. ___________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 完形填空 I was successful at my job. I worked very hard, but it __21__ me and my family a fabulous(極好的) lifestyle. I’d worked for the same company for twenty years and had worked my way up to department director. __22__, one afternoon last May, I was called to the office, and it was __23__ explained to me that they were letting me go. I just sat there __24__ they talked on and all I could think was, “I’ve __25__. ” I’d been so well respected; __26__ I was of no value. For six weeks, I was in a very __27__ place. I wandered around my house like a zombie(僵尸). I could __28__ things needed doing, but would not do anything. My beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive(積極的) in everything __29__ me. Then. in late June, my youngest son’s football team made the city cup final. The year before, he’d been very sad when I __30__ the same final, so he was __31__ when I told him I’d go. Not only did they win, but the look on his face as he saw me __32__ him on was unbelievable. From then on, I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions(激情). I attended match after match and performances of my elder son’s ban — I __33__ went to another city to watch him play. These moments were so __34__. My life had been so much devoted to __35__ for so long. and I felt __36__ that my sons were happy to welcome me into their world. __37__, being unemployed gave me back a sense of purpose — I was someone’s mum! Ifelt a sense of being __38__ again. Now I feel more positive about my professional __39__ and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have. Losing my job made me realize just how __40__ it is to achieve real balance in life. 21. A. Promised B. afforded C. showed D. left 22. A. Therefore B. Anyhow C. Otherwise D. However 23. A. quickly B. gently C. partly D. easily 24. A. until B. after C. as D. so 25. A. failed B. finished C. tried D. changed 26. A. suddenly B. finally C. immediately D. shortly 27. A. secret B. quiet C. lonely D. dark 28. A. see B. get C. suggest D. understand 29. A. defended B. directed C. deserted D. disturbed 30. A. watched B. missed C. lost D. won 31. A. disappointed B. worried C. honoured D. delighted 32. A. cheering B. taking C. leading D. passing 33. A. just B. even C. still D. almost 34. A. hopeful B. meaningful C. difficult D. strange 35. A. work B. family C. matches D. performances 36. A. successful B. thoughtful C. thankful D. peaceful 37. A. Naturally B. Doubtfully C. Disagreeably D. Unexpectedly 38. A. employed B. comforted C. valued D. encouraged 39. A. education B. experience C. relationship D. future 40. 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