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八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ) Unit1單元測(cè)試卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、單選題 1 . Always read the ________ carefully before you start. It tells you how to use the machine. A．instructions B．decisions C．results D．introduction 2 . She drove so fast at the turning that the car almost wentthe road. A．on B．a(chǎn)long C．from D．off 3 . ______ out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in. A．Speak B．To speak C．Spoke D．Speaking 4 . Lucy is interested in _______. A．listen to music B．flying kites C．listening music D．read books 5 . —Shake a leg, everyone. We dont want to miss our flight. —Ive got everything ready. Let me call a taxi to the airport. A．Jump up and down B．Hurry up C．Take a break 6 . Two hours ago, she saw him ________ into the room A．go B．went C．goes D．to go 7 . Your mother’s father is your ________. A．cousin B．uncle C．grandmother D．grandfather 8 . Come on, children! Help __________ to some __________. A．yourself; meat B．yourselves; chicken C．yourselves; beefs D．yourself; meats 9 . The old man keeps coughing________．I’m afraid you have to send him to hospital． A．between morning to night B．from morning to night C．between morning and night D．from morning and night 二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5 A. Hey, do you want to go to the movies? B. I’m just studying math. C. What are you doing? D. How are you,Marie? E. Do you like swimming? F. When do you want to go? G.I want to go swimming. Marie: Hello! This is Marie. May I speak to Karen? Karen: Hello! This is Karen.10 . Marie: I’m fine. What are you doing? Karen: Not much.11 . What about you? Marie: I’m cleaning my room. Karen: 12 . Marie: That sounds boring. Karen: I just call Lucy. She is swimming.13 . Marie: Sure. We can swim in the school’s swimming pool.14 . Karen: Let’s go to the swimming pool now. Marie: Great! 三、完型填空 理性聽(tīng)取他人建議 Long long ago, there was a fox. One day, this foxs_______ was caught in a trap(捕捉器). When he was trying to get away from it, he lost his_______ tail. Since then, he became a fox without a tail. At first, when he saw other foxes, he felt a sense of_________. Because he didnt have a tail. But he decided to face his trouble. He_______all the foxes to a meeting._______they got together, the fox said that they all should do away with their tails. He said that it was very inconvenient(不方便) to run away with their tails when they_________ their enemies. The tails didnt have_______use. “You are right,” said one of the oldest foxes, “but I dont think you would advise us to do away with our tails if you hadnt_________ yours first. _______ hearing the words of the old fox, the fox without a tail had nothing to say and ran away. So for us, we should think __________ when others give us some advice. 15 . A．ear B．a(chǎn)rm C．leg D．tail 16 . A．whole B．perfect C．natural D．special 17 . A．fear B．pity C．shame D．pleasure 18 . A．introduced B．called C．discovered D．helped 19 . A．Though B．Because C．When D．If 20 . A．met with B．a(chǎn)greed with C．talked with D．dealt with 21 . A．a(chǎn)ny B．Some C．many D．much 22 . A．got B．lost C．sold D．caught 23 . A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until 24 . A．once B．a(chǎn)go C．ever D．twice 四、閱讀單選 Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. (1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. (2) Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium（鈣）to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories（ 熱 量 ）, not important nutrition. (3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. (4) Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 25 . In this passage, “health” includes. a. eating well b. doing more exercise c. having a heavy weight d. wearing comfortable clothes A．a(chǎn); b B．a(chǎn); d C．b; c D．b; d 26 . The underlined phrase “a variety of” means “”. A．plenty of B．a(chǎn)ll kinds of C．the rest of D．a(chǎn) lot of 27 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Eating more fruit and vegetables is bad for people. B．We should eat and drink things with much sugar. C．We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports. D．When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is. 28 . What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to eat healthy food. B．Eating and playing are both important. C．Suggestions for staying healthy. D．Health is very important. Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living.One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2：30 a．m.When I arrived, I walked to the door and knocked.“Just a minute，” answered a weak voice.After a while, the door opened.A small woman over eighty stood before me.I took her bag to the car, and then returned to help her.She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness. “Its nothing，” I told her.“I just try to treat my passengers the way that I would want my mother to be treated.”“Oh, youre such a good man，”she said.She gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through the city？” “Its not the shortest way，” I answered quickly. “Oh, Im in no hurry，” she said.“Im on my way to a hospice (護(hù)理所)．I dont have any family left.The doctor says I cant live very long.” I quietly reached over and turned off the meter(計(jì)價(jià)器)． For the next two hours, we drove through the city.She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. At last, she said，“Im tired.Lets go now.” Then we drove to the address she had given me. “How much should I pay you？” “Nothing，” I said. “You have to make a living，” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers，” I answered. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug.Our hug ended with her remark (評(píng)論), “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.” 29 . When did the taxi driver go to pick the old woman? A．At noon. B．At night. C．In the evening. D．In the afternoon. 30 . How old was the woman? A．Over sixty. B．Over seventy. C．Over eighty. D．Over ninety. 31 . Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．The old woman would not live long. B．The old woman didnt have any kids to look after her. C．It took them over two hours to arrive at the address. D．It was the shortest way to drive through the city. 32 . What can we learn from the passage? A．An act of kindness can bring people great joy. B．The old without family always feels lonely. C．People should take care of old people well. D．Giving is always better than receiving. 五、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 33 . You have to ____________(克服) your shortcomings. 34 . What a ____________(混亂) your room is！Please clean it up. 35 . Her son g____________from Harvard last year. 36 . No matter what happens，do remember to keep your c____________． 37 . Ill try to be a loving，c____________person in my life. 六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 38 . I saw two ________ (fisherman) selling fishes in the market. 39 . Throwing ________ (litter) away isnt allowed. 40 . He has many ________ (advantage)．We like to get on well with him. 41 . The best ________ (method) to protect the environment is to avoid kinds of pollution. 42 . The price of these oranges is ________ (low) than that of those apples. 七、完成句子 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。 43 . 喂，你是莉莉嗎？ Hello！_______ Lily? 44 . ——喂！你是誰(shuí)？ ——我是滿倉(cāng)。 —Hello！Who______? —________ Man Cang. 八、語(yǔ)法填空 短文填空。 Everyone wants to be healthy. But not everyone can live a healthy life. What should we do if we want to keep healthy? Here we have some advice for you. To be45 . , first we must have a healthy lifestyle. And it’s also necessary to get rid of（擺脫）some bad habits. Now, let’s see some bad habits in our daily life in order to help us46 . our unhealthy habits into healthy ones. ◆Eating when hungry Many people don’t eat on time or when not hungry. They do that because they are “not hungry”. Actually, food47 . stays in the stomach for 4-5 hours, so when we are hungry, our stomachs are already empty. At this time, gastric juices(胃液)will begin “self-digestion” (自我消化). That is bad for our health. ◆Drinking when thirsty Some people do not have the habit of48 . regularly. They only drink when they are thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water. It is a little late to drink water. After you get up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water. ◆Having a rest49 . tired Having a rest when tired is normal in our daily life. But when we feel tired, the body is already very tired. After working50 . some time, it is necessary to have a rest. ◆Going to bed when sleepy Some people think that they should go to bed only when they feel sleepy. In51 . , going to bed on time can not only protect the brain but also improve sleeping quality(質(zhì)量). In order to keep healthy, we should sleep for at52 . 7 hours every day. 九、回答問(wèn)題 (No more than five words) It is easy for many people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually different cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells(細(xì)胞). You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have chicken soup to help them get over the cold. Some people take hot baths. Other people take medicine to stop different symptoms(癥狀)of colds. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 53 . When is it easy for many people to catch a cold? __________________________________________________________ 54 . What is the heat of your body doing when your temperature goes up during a cold? __________________________________________________________ 55 . How many methods are mentioned to deal with colds in the USA and other countries? __________________________________________________________ 56 . How long does it usually take to cure the common cold? _________________________________________________________ 57 . What do you think of taking medicine after catching a cold, according to the joke in the last paragraph? _________________________________________________________ 十、話題作文 58 . 每年的5月15日是國(guó)際家庭日，為迎接今年的家庭日，你校將開(kāi)展以“Families and Health”為主題的家庭日活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)結(jié)合你的家庭實(shí)際，按要求用英文寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。 內(nèi)容要求： 1. 你家存在的健康問(wèn)題； 2. 問(wèn)題形成的若干原因； 3. 提出你的一些建議，讓家庭生活更健康。 注意： 1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱； 2. 語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范； 3. 詞數(shù)80左右，文章的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear teachers and fellow students, I am very glad to give a speech on Families and Health here today. _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thanks for listening! 第 10 頁(yè) 共 10 頁(yè)